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Chicoreus
Taxonomy
Chicoreus was named by Monfort (1810) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 614]. It is extant. Its type is Murex ramosus.
It was reranked as Murex (Chicoreus) by Tate (1888), Oostingh (1935), Mukerjee (1939), Gardner (1947), Gardner (1948) and Woodring (1959).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Montfort (1810); to Murex by Tate (1888), Oostingh (1935), Mukerjee (1939), Gardner (1947), Gardner (1948) and Woodring (1959); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Muricidae by Ladd (1982), Todd (2001) and Landau et al. (2007); and to Muricinae by MacNeil (1960), Vokes (1989), Wilson (1994) and Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
It was reranked as Murex (Chicoreus) by Tate (1888), Oostingh (1935), Mukerjee (1939), Gardner (1947), Gardner (1948) and Woodring (1959).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Montfort (1810); to Murex by Tate (1888), Oostingh (1935), Mukerjee (1939), Gardner (1947), Gardner (1948) and Woodring (1959); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Muricidae by Ladd (1982), Todd (2001) and Landau et al. (2007); and to Muricinae by MacNeil (1960), Vokes (1989), Wilson (1994) and Landau and Marques da Silva (2010).
Species
C. (Chicoreus), C. (Chicoreus) florifer, C. (Naquetia), C. (Rhizophorimurex), C. (Siratus), C. (Triplex), C. asanoi (syn. C. (Rhizophorimurex) tiganouranus), C. brunneus, C. jungi, C. ramosus, C. venezuelanus, Murex (Chicoreus) adelaidensis, Murex (Chicoreus) arrakanensis, Murex (Chicoreus) basicinctus, Murex (Chicoreus) capucinus, Murex (Chicoreus) longanensis, Murex (Chicoreus) lophoessus, Murex (Chicoreus) tenuicornis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1810 | Chicoreus Monfort |
| 1810 | Chicoreus Montfort |
| 1888 | Murex (Chicoreus) Tate p. 97 |
| 1935 | Murex (Chicoreus) Oostingh p. 65 |
| 1939 | Murex (Chicoreus) Mukerjee p. 61 |
| 1947 | Murex (Chicoreus) Gardner p. 520 |
| 1948 | Murex (Chicoreus) Gardner p. 218 |
| 1959 | Murex (Chicoreus) Woodring p. 216 |
| 1960 | Chicoreus MacNeil p. 62 |
| 1982 | Chicoreus Ladd p. 42 |
| 1989 | Chicoreus Vokes p. 31 |
| 1994 | Chicoreus Wilson p. 27 |
| 2001 | Chicoreus Todd |
| 2002 | Chicoreus Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Chicoreus Landau et al. p. 16 |
| 2010 | Chicoreus Landau and Marques da Silva p. 61 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Chicoreus Monfort 1810
show all | hide all
Subg. Chicoreus (Chicoreus) Montfort 1810
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†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) aquitanicus Grateloup 1833
Chicoreus (Chicoreus) brevifrons Lamarck 1822
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) bullisi Vokes 1974
Chicoreus (Chicoreus) clausii Dunker 1879
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) corrigendum Vokes 1989
Chicoreus (Chicoreus) cosmani Abbott and Finlay 1979
Chicoreus (Chicoreus) dilectus Adams 1854
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) dujardinoides Vokes 1963
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) elusivus Vokes 1974
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) enigmaticus Vokes 1989
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) floridanus Vokes 1965
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) folidodes Gardner 1947
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) lepidotus Vokes 1963
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) mergus Vokes 1974
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) prolixus Vokes 1974
Chicoreus (Chicoreus) spectrum Reeve 1846
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Invalid names: Murex (Chicoreus) argo Clench and Farfante 1945 [synonym]
†Chicoreus (Chicoreus) xestos Vokes 1974
Chicoreus (Chicoreus) florifer Reeve 1846
Subg. †Chicoreus (Rhizophorimurex) Oyama 1950
Subg. Chicoreus (Siratus) Jousseaume 1880
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†Chicoreus (Siratus) amplius Vokes 1989
†Chicoreus (Siratus) articulatus Reeve 1845
†Chicoreus (Siratus) domingensis Sowerby 1850
†Chicoreus (Siratus) eumekes Vokes 1989
Chicoreus (Siratus) formosus Sowerby 1841
†Chicoreus (Siratus) juliagardnerae Vokes 1970
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Invalid names: Murex (Murex) gardnerae Vokes 1963 [replaced]
†Siratus adelosus Vokes 1989
†Siratus amblyceras Tate 1888
†Siratus dennanti Tate 1888
Subg. Chicoreus (Triplex) Perry 1810
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Chicoreus (Triplex) cornurectus Guppy 1876
†Chicoreus (Triplex) foliosus Bellardi 1873
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Invalid names: Murex dujardini Tournouër 1875 [synonym], Murex eximius Bellardi 1873 [synonym]
Chicoreus (Triplex) rosaria Perry 1810
Invalid names: Torvamurex Iredale 1936 [invalid subgroup]
†Chicoreus asanoi Masuda 1956
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Invalid names: Chicoreus (Rhizophorimurex) tiganouranus Oyama 1950 [synonym]
†Chicoreus brunneus Link 1807
†Chicoreus jungi Vokes 1990
†Chicoreus ramosus Linnaeus 1758
†Chicoreus venezuelanus Hodson and Hodson 1931
†Murex (Chicoreus) adelaidensis Tate 1888
†Murex (Chicoreus) arrakanensis Noetling 1895
†Murex (Chicoreus) basicinctus Tate 1888
Murex (Chicoreus) capucinus Lamarck 1822
†Murex (Chicoreus) longanensis Martin 1895
†Murex (Chicoreus) lophoessus Tate 1888
†Murex (Chicoreus) tenuicornis Tate 1888
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Holocene or 47.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.3 Ma
Collections (311 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | Indonesia (Central Java) | C. puruensis (179075) | |
| Middle Eocene - Early/Lower Oligocene | Haiti | Murex domingensis (173456) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Florida) | C. stetopus (80184) | |
| Rupelian | Myanmar | Murex arakanensis (76590) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | C. dormani, C. mississippiensis (6005) C. mississippiensis (5943) C. mississippiensis, C. stetopus (5501) C. spp. (66309 66310 66313 66317 66318 66319 66320 66321 66322 66323 66324 66325 66326 66327 66328 66330 66333 66336) C. stetopus (5612) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene - Middle Miocene | Haiti | Murex domingensis (173459) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Murex domingensis (80169) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Hungary | C. trigonalis (41533) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | C. burnsii (60985) | |
| Aquitanian | France (Aquitaine) | Naquetia ovulata (74865) | |
| Aquitanian | France | C. dujardini (74861) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Veracruz-Llave) | C. miltos (92609) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | C. sextoni, C. yaquensis, C. cornurectus (111196) Murex brevifrons, Murex brevifrons (112590) Murex brevifrons, Murex yaquensis (60979 65162) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Venezuela | C. quirosensis (96484) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | Murex arrakensis (72084) Murex longanensis (76574) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Dominican Republic | C. corrigendum, C. cornurectus (92450) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Japan | C. asanoi (173083) C. tiganouranus (70876) | |
| Miocene | Dominican Republic | C. sp., C. cornurectus, C. sp. (74913) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | C. komiticus (176737) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | C. sp., C. aquitanicus (111599) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | C. michelotti, C. sedgwicki (178108) C. striaeformis (178110) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcón) | C. denegatus, C. quirosensis, C. corrigendum, C. cornurectus (96434) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | C. corrigendum (93774) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | C. chipolanus, C. juliagardnerae, C. elusivus (89574 92379 92548) C. cornurectus, C. chipolanus, C. juliagardnerae, C. elusivus (92513) C. cornurectus, C. dujardinoides, C. elusivus (89576) C. cornurectus, C. elusivus (92551) C. cornurectus, Murex gardnerae, C. elusivus (92502 92503) C. dujardinoides (92512) C. dujardinoides, Murex gardnerae, C. elusivus (92458) C. elusivus (92460 92542 92546 92550 92554 92556) C. folidodes, C. lepidotus (92457 92505) Murex folidodes (41760 42290 42328 42419) Murex gardnerae (92501) Murex gardnerae, C. elusivus (89575) | |
| Burdigalian | Argentina (Río Negro) | C. guadalupei (179578) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Murex brevifrons (60144) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Japan (Fukui ) | Rhizophorimurex capucinus, Rhizophorimurex asano, Rhizophorimurex notoensis (176560) | |
| Langhian | Italy | Murex aquitanicus (178112) | |
| Langhian | Japan | C. tiganouranus (44959) | |
| Langhian | Japan (Hokkaido) | C. asanoi (77918) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | C. cornurectus (74959 131477) C. corrigendum (74958) | |
| Langhian | Colombia (La Guajira) | C. cornurectus (136879 136880 136907 156524 156551 157828 157830 157858) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Brazil (Para) | Murex brevifrons, Murex brevifrons (58454) | |
| Middle Miocene | Grenada | C. cornurectus (58676) | |
| Middle Miocene | Puerto Rico | C. cornurectus (92452 131917) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan | C. capuchinus, C. sp. (77742) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Murex dennanti, Murex amblyceras, Murex lophaessus (72210) | |
| Middle Miocene | Mexico (Oaxaca) | C. brevifrons (42313) | |
| Serravallian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | C. sp. (135818) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | C. aldrichi, C. brevis, C. nicholsi, C. pyknos (111204) C. aldrichi, C. nicholsi (136943) Murex aldrichi (42817 42870) Murex pyknos (42886) | |
| Badenian | Romania | C. borni (123125) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | C. cornurectus (93644 94139 94141 99854 131369 131370 131371 131377 131380 131464 131508 131509 131514 131516 131517) C. cornurectus, C. articulatus (74934) C. cornurectus, C. sp. (74912) C. cornurectus, Haustellum adelosus, C. enigmaticus, C. compactus (111205) C. domingensis, C. eumekes (93686) Murex cornurectus (58816 58817) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | C. venezuelanus (130981) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | C. sp. (79995) Murex brevifrons (145254) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Murex brevifrons (93176 93177) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | C. sp. (136104 136122) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Philippines | C. junghuhni (70138) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | C. cornurectus, Murex brevifrons (96514) Murex brevifrons (60637) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | C. domingensis (131220) Murex domingensis (88297) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Java) | C. longanensis (179627) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | C. enigmaticus, C. articulatus (96499) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | C. cornurectus, C. domingensis (74914 74915) Murex cornurectus (58867 58869) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | C. microphyllus (42289) C. sp. (173685) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Borneo) | C. sp. (42386) C. sp. 2, C. sp. 3 (42388) C. sp. 4 (42390) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela | C. venezuelanus (96488) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas) | C. sp. (135889 135944) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | C. sp. (135821) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | C. compactus (131454 131458) C. cornurectus (75042 84952 84983 84984 93601 93996 94000 94005 94006 94094 94104 131494 131498 131522 131658 131675) C. cornurectus, C. domingensis (84956 131567 131569 131645 131655) C. cornurectus, C. domingensis, C. amplius, C. yaquensis (75041) C. cornurectus, C. domingensis, C. eumekes (93716) C. cornurectus, C. eumekes (84960 131656) C. cornurectus, Murex adelosus (93710 94099) C. domingensis (84974 93652 93654 93687 93709 131561 131566 131568 131571) C. eumekes (93689) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Colon) | C. sp. (79855) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | C. cornurectus, C. compactus (75039) C. cornurectus, C. compactus, C. eumekes (75038) C. cornurectus, C. domingensis (74966 74971 75040 75043) C. cornurectus, C. domingensis, C. amplius (75037) C. cornurectus, C. domingensis, C. eumekes (74967) C. cornurectus, C. domingensis, C. formosus, C. eumekes (75036) C. domingensis (74911 74969) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Indonesia (Java) | Naquetia sondeianus (45344) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | C. cornurectus (96517) Murex brevifrons (60409 60644 60649 60653) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela | C. brevifrons, C. domingensis (41831 96486) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | C. cornurectus (94007) Murex cornurectus (58821) Murex cornurectus, Murex domingensis (58815 58823 58874) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Costa Rica | Murex cornurectus (134655) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | C. clausii, C. articulatus, C. formosus (74965) C. cornurectus (80084 93737) C. cornurectus, C. compactus (80136) C. cornurectus, C. domingensis (131639) C. cornurectus, Murex adelosus (74968 93733) C. domingensis (94102 131572 131634 131636) | |
| Zanclean - Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | C. domingensis (93655) | |
| Pliocene | Indonesia | Murex capucinus (84520 84533) | |
| Pliocene | Costa Rica | Murex cornurectus (134657 134678) | |
| Pliocene | Japan (Okinawa) | C. anuliferous (42166) C. sp. (26654) | |
| Pliocene | Haiti | Murex domingensis (60898 66810) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela (Carabobo) | Murex brevifrons (41540) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | C. floridanus (92440 92441 92510 92516 92518 92519 92520) C. judeae (79874) C. miccosukee (79875) C. shirleyae, C. floridensis (79960) C. stephensae, C. shirleyae, C. floridanus, C. xestos (79959) C. xestos (92624) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela (Tayabas) | Murex brevifrons (41568) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica | C. consuela, C. springeri, C. prolixus (96519) C. prolixus (92575 92697) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | C. brevifrons (131210 131237) C. cornurectus (79710) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | C. sp. (69092 69093) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | C. dilectus (92449 92779) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | C. sp. (61340) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | C. foliosus (80562) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica | Murex cornurectus (134659) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | C. sp. (79794) | |
| Piacenzian | Dominican Republic | C. articulatus, C. formosus (93612) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. calusa, C. susanae (79804) C. floridanus (92365 92366) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | C. floridanus (92367) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. floridanus (92334 92335 92336 92337 92338 92339 92340 92341 92342 92343 92499 92500 92511) C. sarae (79805) C. sp. (61309) Murex brevifrons (41501 41718) | |
| Pleistocene | Japan | Murex asianus (96970 97028) | |
| Pleistocene | Venezuela | C. brevifrons (131267) | |
| Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | C. ramosus (198541) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. floridanus (92331 92498) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Yemen | Murex virgineus (55383) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Vanuatu | C. axicornis, C. superbus, Pterynotus barclayi (78043) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. duerri (80046) C. duerri, C. gravesae (79740) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | Murex adustus (96787) Murex angulifer (96785) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | C. saulii (88886) C. scaber (96945) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan (Ryukyu) | Murex microphyllus (41606) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | C. virgineus (107972 192719) C. virgineus, C. ramosus (192720) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. dilectus (92369 92370 92514 92515) | |
| Holocene | Mayotte | C. sp. (209860) |