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Trachichthyidae
Taxonomy
Trachichthyidae was named by Bleeker (1859). It is extant.
It was assigned to Berycomorphi by Casier (1966); to Trachichthyiformes by Nelson et al. (2016); to Beryciformes by Danil'chenko (1960), Applegate (1970), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Nolf and Dockery (1993), Betancur et al. (2013) and Lin et al. (2017); and to Berycoidei by Jordan (1963), Patterson (1964) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Berycomorphi by Casier (1966); to Trachichthyiformes by Nelson et al. (2016); to Beryciformes by Danil'chenko (1960), Applegate (1970), Nolf and Dockery (1990), Nolf and Dockery (1993), Betancur et al. (2013) and Lin et al. (2017); and to Berycoidei by Jordan (1963), Patterson (1964) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1859 | Trachichthyidae Bleeker |
1960 | Trachichthyidae Danil'chenko p. 87 |
1963 | Trachichthyidae Jordan p. 673 |
1964 | Trachichthyidae Patterson p. 304 |
1966 | Trachichthyidae Casier p. 437 |
1970 | Trachichthyidae Applegate p. 423 |
1990 | Trachichthyidae Nolf and Dockery III p. 8 |
1993 | Trachichthyidae Nolf and Dockery p. 30 |
2013 | Trachichthyidae Betancur et al. |
2016 | Trachichthyidae Nelson et al. p. 308 |
2017 | Trachichthyidae Lin et al. p. 26 |
2017 | Trachichthyidae Schwarzhans et al. p. 159 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Trachichthyidae Bleeker 1859
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G. †Egregioberyx Schwarzhans 1980
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†Egregioberyx erectus Schwarzhans 1980
†Egregioberyx sphaeroides Stinton 1957
G. Hoplostethus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
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Subg. †Hoplostethus (Hoplostethus) Cuvier 1839
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†Hoplostethus (Hoplostethus) mediterraneus Cuvier 1839
†Hoplostethus bambergi Priem 1913
†Hoplostethus hexagonalis Leriche 1905
†Hoplostethus lacinatus Koken 1885
Hoplostethus lawleyi Koken 1891
Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier 1829
†Hoplostethus pisanus Koken 1891
†Hoplostethus praemediterraneus Schubert 1905
†Hoplostethus sinaustralis Schwarzhans 1985
Subfm. †Lissoberycinae Alvarado-Ortega and Than-Marchese 2013
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G. †Pepemkay Alvarado-Ortega and Than-Marchese 2013
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†Pepemkay maya Alvarado-Ortega and Than-Marchese 2013
G. Paratrachichthys Waite 1899
G. †Trachichthyidarum Unknonw 1900
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†Trachichthyidarum coffeesandensis Nolf and Dockery III 1990
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Cenomanian to the top of the Ionian or 99.60000 to 0.12600 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Collections (56 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Cenomanian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Pepemkay maya (192074) | |
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Alabama) | Trachichthyidae indet. (82047) | |
Maastrichtian | USA (Maryland) | Trachichthyidae indet. (127085) | |
Danian | Greenland | Hoplostethus durus (22943) | |
Selandian | USA (Alabama) | Trachichthyidarum stringeri (87817) | |
Selandian | Denmark | Hoplostethus lacinatus (159792 159793 159794 159795) | |
Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Notoberyx cionei (176085) | |
Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | Gephyroberyx hexagonalis (188954) | |
Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Egregioberyx erectus (219503) Eregioberyx erectus, Genartina bambergi (219322) | |
Priabonian | Australia (South Australia) | Hoplostethus sinusaustralis (100232) | |
Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | Egregioberyx erectus (219333) | |
Rupelian | Germany | Gephyroberyx ostiolatus (95898) | |
Oligocene | Czech Republic | Gephyroberyx darwinii (125331) | |
Chattian | France | Gephyroberyx sp. (152695) Hoplostethus sp., Gephyroberyx darwini (219194) | |
Chattian | Australia (South Australia) | Hoplostethus sinusaustralis (219157) | |
Chattian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Trachichthyidarum quadrum (32012) | |
Duntroonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Optivus moko (219615) | |
Aquitanian | France | Gephyroberyx darwini (219195) | |
Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | Optivus moko (219522) | |
Otaian | New Zealand | Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (152322) | |
Burdigalian | France | Gephyroberyx darwini (219196 220042 220043) | |
Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (219608) Optivus moko (219341 219609 219744) | |
Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (219523) Optivus moko (219526) Optivus moko, Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (219524 219525) | |
Langhian | France | Gephyroberyx darwini (219197) | |
Waiauan | New Zealand (North Island) | Optivus moko (219549) | |
Tortonian | Italy | Hoplostethus lawleyi, Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (70491 178120) Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (187503 187504 187507 187596) | |
Tongaporutuan | New Zealand (North Island) | Hoplostethus mediterraneus (219269) Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (219553 219554) | |
Messinian | Italy (Piedmont) | Hoplostethus mediterraneus (172915 220503) | |
Opoitian | New Zealand | Hoplostethus mediterraneus (219270) | |
Zanclean | Italy (Provinz Siena) | Hoplostethus lawleyi (138094) | |
Zanclean | Italy | Hoplostethus pisanus (223700) | |
Pliocene | Australia (South Australia) | Monocentris sphaeroides (219141) | |
Gelasian | Italy | Hoplostethus sp. (159096) | |
Nukumaruan | New Zealand (North Island) | Paratrachichthys sp. (219633) | |
Ionian | Italy | Hoplostethus mediterraneus (159361) |