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Halichondrida
Taxonomy
Halichondrida was named by Gray (1867). It is extant.
It was assigned to Ceractinomorpha by Finks et al. (2004) and Bambach et al. (2007); and to Demospongiae by West et al. (2015).
It was assigned to Ceractinomorpha by Finks et al. (2004) and Bambach et al. (2007); and to Demospongiae by West et al. (2015).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1867 | Halichondrida Gray |
2004 | Halichondrida Finks et al. p. 46 |
2007 | Halichondrida Bambach et al. p. S5 |
2015 | Halichondrida West et al. p. 235 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Halichondrida Gray 1867
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G. †Chaetosclera Reitner and Engeser 1989
G. †Neuropora Bronn 1825
G. †Stromatoaxinella Wood and Reitner 1988
Invalid names: Bubaridae Topsent 1894 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Bambach et al. 2007, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Cambrian to the top of the Burdigalian or 541.00000 to 15.97000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 513.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 513.0 Ma
Collections (8 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Early/Lower Cambrian | China (Yunnan) | Ptilispongia maotianshanensis, Ischnspongia dendritica (156226) | |
Sinemurian | Italy | Neuropora undulata (173592) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Italy | Neuropora lusitanica (218100) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany | Neuropora sp. (211294) | |
Early/Lower Berriasian | Czech Republic | Neuropora sp. (202901) | |
Early/Lower Aptian | France | Neuropora tenuinervosa (68949) | |
Turonian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Halichondria vosmaeri (110531) | |
Burdigalian | Slovakia | Bubaridae indet. (147807) |