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Osteolepiformes
Taxonomy
Osteolepiformes was named by Berg (1937).
It was assigned to Sarcopterygii by Young et al. (1992) and Chang and Zhu (1993); to Rhipidistia by Dineley and Metcalf (1999); and to Sarcopterygii by Clement et al. (2009) and Daeschler and Downs (2018).
It was assigned to Sarcopterygii by Young et al. (1992) and Chang and Zhu (1993); to Rhipidistia by Dineley and Metcalf (1999); and to Sarcopterygii by Clement et al. (2009) and Daeschler and Downs (2018).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1937 | Osteolepiformes Berg |
1992 | Osteolepiformes Young et al. |
1993 | Osteolepiformes Chang and Zhu |
1999 | Osteolepiformes Dineley and Metcalf p. 11 |
2009 | Osteolepiformes Clement et al. |
2018 | Osteolepiformes Daeschler and Downs p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Osteolepiformes Berg 1937
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Subor. †Cyclolepidoidei Borgen and Nakrem 2016
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Superfm. †Eopodoidea Borgen and Nakrem 2016
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Fm. †Chrysolepididae Borgen and Nakrem 2016
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Fm. †Eusthenopteridae Young et al. 1992
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G. †Eusthenopteron Whiteaves 1881
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†Eusthenopteron foordii Whiteaves 1881
†Eusthenopteron obruchevi Vorobyeva 1977
†Eusthenopteron saevesoederberghi Jarvik 1937
G. †Heddleichthys Snitting 2008
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†Heddleichthys dalgleisiensis Jarvik 1950
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Invalid names: Eusthenopteron traquairi Westoll 1937 [synonym]
Fm. †Gyroptychiidae Berg 1958
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G. †Gyroptychius M'Coy 1848
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†Gyroptychius agassizi Traill 1841
†Gyroptychius australis Young and Corter 1981
†Gyroptychius dolichotatus Jarvik 1985
†Gyroptychius elgae Vorobyeva 1977
†Gyroptychius groenlandicus Jarvik 1950
†Gyroptychius kiaeri Jarvik 1949
†Gyroptychius milleri Jarvik 1948
†Gyroptychius pauli Vorobyeva 1977
†Gyroptychius taylori Jessen 1968
Fm. †Panderichthyidae Vorobyeva and Larskaja 1968
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Subfm. †Elpistosteginae Borgen and Nakrem 2016
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G. †Elpistostege Westoll 1938
G. †Tiktaalik Daeschler et al. 2006
Superfm. †Parapodoidea Borgen and Nakrem 2016
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Invalid names: Rhizodontoidea Borgen and Nakrem 2016 [empty]
Fm. †Lamprotolepididae Vorobyeva 1977
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Fm. †Megalichthyidae Hay 1902
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Subfm. †Askerichthyinae Borgen and Nakrem 2016
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Subfm. †Ectosteorhachinae Borgen and Nakrem 2016
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G. †Ectosteorhachis Cope 1880
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†Ectosteorhachis nitidus Cope 1880
Invalid names: Ectosteorhachis ciceronius Cope 1883 [nomen nudum]
G. †Rabdiolepis Emmons 1857
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†Rabdiolepis gwyneddensis Bock 1959
†Rabdiolepis speciosa Emmons 1857
†Rabdiolepis striata Bock 1959
G. †Rhizodopsis Young 1866
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†Rhizodopsis granulatus Salter 1861
†Rhizodopsis mazonius Hay 1900
†Rhizodopsis robusta Woodward 1891
†Rhizodopsis sauroides Williamson 1849
Invalid names: Orthognathus Barkas 1873 [synonym]
Invalid names: Megalichthyinae Borgen and Nakrem 2016 [empty]
G. †Megapomus
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†Megapomus heckeri Vorobyeva 1977
†Megapomus markovskyi Vorobyeva 1977
†Megapomus punctatus Vorobyeva 1977
Subor. †Osteolepidoidei Moy-Thomas and Miles 1971
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Fm. †Thursiidae Borgen and Nakrem 2016
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G. †Thursius Traquair 1888
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†Thursius clappi Romer 1942
†Thursius estonicus Vorobyeva 1977
†Thursius fischeri Eichwald 1840
†Thursius macrolepidotus Sedgwick and Murchison 1829
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Invalid names: Catopterus analis Agassiz 1833 [synonym], Dipterus brachypygopterus Sedwick and Murchison 1828 [synonym], Dipterus macropygopterus Sedgwick and Murchison 1828 [synonym], Thursius moythomasi Jarvik 1948 [synonym]
†Thursius minor Jarvik 1985
†Thursius pholidotus Traquair 1888
†Thursius talsiensis Vorobyeva 1971
Fm. †Tristichopteridae Cope 1887
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G. †Eusthenodon Jarvik 1952
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†Eusthenodon gavini Johanson and Ritchie 2000
†Eusthenodon wangsjoi Jarvik 1952
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Givetian to the top of the Norian or 388.10000 to 208.50000 Ma
Collections (59 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Emsian - Givetian | Antarctica | Eusthenopteridae indet. (207078) Mahalalepis resima (207077) | |
Eifelian | Estonia | Thursius fischeri (225793) | |
Eifelian | Latvia | Gyroptychius grossi, Thursius fischeri (225796 225797) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | Latvia | Thursius estonicus, Gyroptychius pauli (225802 225850) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | Belarus | Gyroptychius sp. (225886) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | Estonia | Gyroptychius elgae (225851) Gyroptychius pauli (225804) Thursius estonicus, Gyroptychius pauli (225803) | |
Givetian | Antarctica | Eusthenopteridae indet. (207070) Notorhizodon mackelveyi (207080 207086 207087 207088 207099) Platyethmoidia antarctica (207076) Platyethmoidia antarctica, Eusthenopteridae indet. (207098) Vorobjevaia dolonodon (207079) | |
Givetian | USA (Nevada) | Bruehnopteron murphyi (210080) | |
Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation | Panderichthys sp. (90343) | |
Frasnian | Canada (Quebec) | Eusthenopteron foordi, Elpistostege watsoni (179176) Thursius clappi (132654) | |
Frasnian | Canada (Nunavut) | Tiktaalik roseae (59674) | |
Late/Upper Devonian | Colombia (Boyacá) | Tristichopteridae indet., Megalichthyidae indet. (211928) | |
Middle Frasnian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie Voivodship) | Eusthenopteron sp. (226394) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Australia (Victoria) | Marsdenichthys longioccipitus (196710) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Estonia | Panderichthys sp. (225778) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Latvia | Eusthenopteron kurshi, Panderichthys rhombolepis (225777) | |
Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Gyroptychius sp. (197071) Thursius sp. (226077) | |
Famennian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Hyneria lindae (196360) | |
Famennian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Osteolepiformes indet., Hyneria sp. (68049) | |
Middle Famennian | Russian Federation (Oryol Oblast) | Cryptolepis grossi (226045) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Russian Federation (Tula) | Osteolepiformes indet., Eusthenodon sp. (225666) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Russian Federation (Tulskaya Oblast) | Eusthenodon sp. (176224) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Belgium (Namur) | Langlieria socqueti (197229) | |
Tournaisian | Belarus (Homel) | Osteolepiformes indet. (232531) Osteolepiformes indet., Medoevia sp. (232533) | |
Pennsylvanian | United Kingdom | Rhizodopsis sauroides (137307) | |
Westphalian A | United Kingdom (Flintshire) | Rhizodopsis sp. (233394 233396) | |
Westphalian - Vereian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Rhizodopsis sp. (8229) | |
Moscovian | United Kingdom | Rhizodopsis sauroides (137310 137319 140035 140139 140140 140141 140142 140143) | |
Moscovian | Poland | Rhizodopsis robusta (140144) | |
Kasimovian - Moscovian | United Kingdom | Rhizodopsis sauroides (137315) | |
Asselian - Sakmarian | USA (Utah) | Ectosteorhachis nitidus (13257 13258) | |
Leonardian | USA (Oklahoma) | Ectosteorhachis sp. (180990) | |
Kungurian | USA (Oklahoma) | Ectosteorhachis nitidus (67945) | |
Norian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Rabdiolepis gwyneddensis, Rabdiolepis striata (99375) |