Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Platystrophia ponderosa

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Platystrophiidae

Taxonomy
Platystrophia ponderosa was named by Foerste (1909). It is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Vinlandostrophia ponderosa by Zuykov and Harper (2007).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1909Platystrophia ponderosa Foerste pp. 225 - 226 figs. Plate IV, Fig. 14
1979Platystrophia ponderosa Alberstadt pp. B16-B18 figs. Plate 1, figures 1-21; plate 2, figures 1-27; plate 4, figures 16, 18-33
2007Vinlandostrophia ponderosa Zuykov and Harper pp. 29 - 30 figs. Plate II, figures 17-20; Figure 2A,B

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyPlectorthoideaSchuchert and Le Vene 1929
familyPlatystrophiidaeSchuchert 1929
genusPlatystrophia
speciesponderosa

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Platystrophia ponderosa Foerste 1909
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. F. Foerste 1909Platystrophia ponderosa is characterized by its large size, thick valves, and quadrangular outline; the brachial valve has a prominent, though rather rounded, median fold, usually occupied by four plications. The sinus on the pedicel valve is broad, not very deep, and is occupied usually by three plications. The lateral plications vary between 7 and 9. Sometimes 6 plications occupy the median fold. The shell is greatly thickened interiorly, especially around the deep muscular scar in the pedicel valve.
L. P. Alberstadt 1979Vinlandostrophia species having shells quadrate to subquadrate in outline, with maximum width in anterior third of shell; radial ornament of angular costate, three costae in sulcus, four on fold and six to eight costae on flanks of both valves; ventral sulcus and dorsal fold prominent, shallow to moderately deep; septalium V-shaped.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-04-13 09:55:46
Modified: 2009-07-20 15:28:02
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Maysvillian to the top of the Caradoc or 450.20000 to 449.50000 Ma

Collections (210 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ordovician485.4 - 443.8USA (Ohio) Platystrophia ponderosa (77814)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Tennessee) Platystrophia ponderosa (5373)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Kentucky) Platystrophia ponderosa (64404)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Georgia) Platystrophia ponderosa (32537 32539 32547 32552 32553 32554 32557 32558)
Late/Upper Ordovician458.4 - 443.8USA (Kentucky) Platystrophia ponderosa (75163 75164 75167 75460 75461 75464 75465 76122 76124 76127 76173 76174 76175 76176 76177 76180 76181 76184 76185 76189 76190 76220 76221 76222 76223 76224 76225 76226 76227 76228 76229 76230 76231 76232 76233 76234 76236 76237 76241 76246 76248 76249 76253 77542 77556 77559 77565 77566 77733)
Late/Upper Ordovician458.4 - 443.8USA (Indiana) Platystrophia ponderosa (75110 76257 76262 77494 77495 78509)
Late/Upper Ordovician458.4 - 443.8USA (Ohio) Platystrophia ponderosa (75111 75155 75157 75158 77501 77502 77503 77505 77513 77539 77540 77549 77551 77558 77561 77563 77568 77569 77570 77572 77573 77575 77576 77730 77732 77757 77758 77816 77818 77828 77830 77834 77892 77897 77900 77961 77962 77967 77970 77972 78114 78149 78150 78158 78191 78192 78229 78295 78605 78638 78889 78895)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Ohio) Platystrophia ponderosa (5394 72603 72604 72605 72819 72822 72823 72824 72825 72826 72829 72830 72831 72832 72889 72936 72984 72986 72988 72991 72993 72994 73042 73044 73045 73127 73128 73129 73130 77548)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Tennessee) Platystrophia ponderosa (5374 5390)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Kentucky) Platystrophia ponderosa (64403 64417 72670 72671 72672 72673 72681 72683 72684 72699 72700 72701 72703 72704 72706 72707 72737 72747 72748 72749 72750 72751 72781 72797 72803 73024 73025 73026 73027 73028 73029 73033 73076 73077 73078 73079 73080 73082 73083 73084 73085 73086 73103 73105 73106 75162 76970) Platystrophia sp. (375)
Maysvillian - Richmondian450.2 - 445.5USA (Ohio) Platystrophia ponderosa (77968)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Ohio) Platystrophia ponderosa (5326)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Kentucky) Platystrophia ponderosa (72856 73049 73050 73051 73052 73053 87824)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Tennessee) Platystrophia ponderosa (13496 192104)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Indiana) Platystrophia ponderosa (77966)