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Cariamae
Taxonomy
Cariamae was named by Fürbringer (1888). It is extant.
It was assigned to Telmatoformes by Lambrecht (1933); to Neognathae by Bertelli et al. (2007); to Ralliformes by Mourer-Chauviré (1981), Alvarenga and Holfing (2003), Gould and Quitmyer (2005) and Noriega et al. (2009); to Aves by Angst et al. (2013); and to Gruiformes by Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1956), Wetmore (1960), Carroll (1988), Livezey and Zusi (2007), Mourer-Chauvire et al. (2011) and Mourer-Chauvire (2013).
It was assigned to Telmatoformes by Lambrecht (1933); to Neognathae by Bertelli et al. (2007); to Ralliformes by Mourer-Chauviré (1981), Alvarenga and Holfing (2003), Gould and Quitmyer (2005) and Noriega et al. (2009); to Aves by Angst et al. (2013); and to Gruiformes by Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1956), Wetmore (1960), Carroll (1988), Livezey and Zusi (2007), Mourer-Chauvire et al. (2011) and Mourer-Chauvire (2013).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1888 | Cariamae Fürbringer |
| 1933 | Cariamae Lambrecht p. 516 |
| 1940 | Cariamae Wetmore p. 54 |
| 1941 | Phororhacoidea Patterson |
| 1956 | Cariamae Wetmore p. 67 |
| 1960 | Cariamae Wetmore p. 27 |
| 1960 | Phororhacoidea Wetmore p. 27 |
| 1981 | Cariamae Mourer-Chauviré p. 643 |
| 1988 | Cariamae Carroll |
| 2003 | Cariamae Alvarenga and Holfing p. 64 |
| 2005 | Cariamae Gould and Quitmyer p. 205 figs. Table 2 |
| 2007 | Cariamae Bertelli et al. p. 410 |
| 2007 | Cariamae Livezey and Zusi p. 91 |
| 2009 | Cariamae Noriega et al. |
| 2011 | Cariamae Mourer-Chauvire et al. p. 817 |
| 2011 | Phororhacoidea Mourer-Chauvire et al. p. 817 |
| 2013 | Cariamae Angst et al. |
| 2013 | Cariamae Mourer-Chauvire |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Cariamae Fürbringer 1888
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Fm. †Ameghinornithidae Mourer-Chauviré 1981
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Infraor. Cariamides
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Superfm. Cariamoidea
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Fm. †Bathornithidae Wetmore 1927
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G. †Bathornis Wetmore 1927
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†Bathornis celeripes Wetmore 1933
†Bathornis cursor Wetmore 1933
†Bathornis fricki Cracraft 1968
†Bathornis geographicus Wetmore 1942
†Bathornis grallator Wetmore 1944
†Bathornis minor Cracraft 1971
†Bathornis veredus Wetmore 1927
Invalid names: Neocathartes Wetmore 1950 [synonym]
G. †Paracrax Brodkorb 1964
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†Paracrax antiqua Shufeldt 1915
†Paracrax gigantea Cracraft 1968
†Paracrax wetmorei Cracraft 1968
Fm. †Hermosiornithidae Kraglievich 1932
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G. †Mesembriornis Moreno 1889
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†Mesembriornis milneedwardsi Moreno 1889
†Mesembriornis quatrefagesi Moreno and Mercerat 1891
Invalid names: Hermosiornis Rovereto 1914 [synonym], Palaeociconia Moreno 1889 [synonym], Prophororhacos [synonym]
Fm. †Idiornithidae Brodkorb 1965
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G. †Dynamopterus Milne-Edward 1891
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†Dynamopterus boulei Gaillard 1939
†Dynamopterus gaillardi Cracraft 1973
†Dynamopterus gallicus Milne-Edwards 1891
†Dynamopterus gracilis Milne-Edwards 1892
†Dynamopterus minor Milne-Edwards 1891
†Dynamopterus tuberculatus Peters 1995
†Dynamopterus velox Milne-Edwards 1891
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Invalid names: Idiornis cursor Milne-Edwards 1892 [synonym]
G. †Oblitavis Mourer-Chauvire 1983
G. †Occitaniavis Mourer-Chauvire 1983
Fm. †Phorusrhacidae Ameghino 1889 [terror bird]
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G. †Andalgalornis Patterson and Kraglievich 1960
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†Andalgalornis ferox Patterson and Kraglievich 1960
†Andalgalornis steulleti Kraglievich 1931
Subfm. †Brontornithinae Moreno and Mercerat 1891
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G. †Ameghinia Sharpe
Invalid names: Callornis Ameghino 1894 [nomen dubium]
G. †Devincenzia Kraglievich 1932
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†Devincenzia gallinali Kraglievich 1932
†Devincenzia pozzi Kraglievich, 1931
Invalid names: Onactornis Cabrera 1939 [synonym]
G. †Liornis Ameghino 1894
Subfm. †Mesembriornithinae
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Invalid names: Hermosiorninae Rovereto 1914 [synonym], Prophororhacinae [synonym]
Subfm. †Patagornithinae Mercerat 1897
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G. †Patagornis Moreno and Mercerat 1891
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†Patagornis marshi Moreno and Mercerat 1891
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Invalid names: Palaeociconia cristata Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Phororhacos inflatus Ameghino 1891 [synonym]
Invalid names: Morenomerceraria Lambrecht 1933 [synonym], Tolmodus Ameghino 1891 [synonym]
Invalid names: Palaeociconiinae [synonym], Tolmodinae Kraglievich, 1932 [synonym]
Subfm. †Phorusrhacinae Ameghino 1899
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G. †Phorusrhacos Ameghino 1887
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†Phororhacos affinis Ameghino 1899
†Phororhacos deautieri Kraglievich 1931
†Phorusrhacos longissimus Ameghino 1887
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†Phororhacos longissimus mendocinus Kragkievich, 1931
Invalid names: Callornis giganteus Ameghino 1894 [synonym], Darwinornis copei Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Darwinornis socialis Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Darwinornis zitteli Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Eucallornis giganteus Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Liornis minor Dolgopol de Saez 1927 [synonym], Mesembriornis quatrefragesi Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Mesembriornis studeri Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Owenornis affinis Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Owenornis lydekkeri Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Phororhacos platygnathus Ameghino 1891 [synonym], Phororhacos sehuensis Ameghino 1891 [synonym], Stereornis gaudryi Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Stereornis rollieri Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Titanornis mirabilis Mercerat 1893 [synonym]
Invalid names: Darwinornis Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Eucallornis Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Owenornis Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Stephanornis Mercerat 1893 [synonym], Stereornis Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Titanornis Mercerat 1893 [synonym]
G. †Physornis Ameghino 1895
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Subfm. †Psilopterinae Dolgopol de Saez 1927
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G. †Eleutherornis Schaub 1940
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†Eleutherornis cotei Galliard 1936
†Eleutherornis helveticus Schaub 1940
G. †Psilopterus Moreno and Mercerat 1891
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†Psilopterus bachmanni Moreno and Mercerat 1891
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Invalid names: Phororhacos delicatus Amegino 1891 [synonym]
†Psilopterus colzecus Tonni and Tambussi 1988
†Psilopterus communis Moreno and Mercerat 1891
†Psilopterus intermedius Moreno and Mercerat 1891
†Psilopterus lemoinei Moreno and Mercerat 1891
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Invalid names: Pelecyornis tubulatus Ameghino 1894 [synonym], Phororhacos modicus Ameghino 1894 [synonym], Psilopterus australis Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Staphylornis erythacus Mercerat 1897 [synonym], Staphylornis gallardoi Mercerat 1897 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pelecyornis Ameghino 1891 [synonym], Staphylornis Mercerat 1897 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pelecyorninae Ameghino 1891 [synonym]
Invalid names: Darwinornithidae Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Devincenziidae Kraglievich 1932 [synonym], Mesembriorniidae Kraglievich 1932 [synonym]
Invalid names: Otides Sibley 1988 [empty], Phororhacoidea Patterson 1941 [invalid subgroup], Phororhacosidae Ameghino 1889 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available