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Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus

Reptilia

Discussion

The taxon was first described in the September 2010 version of this Report, but it is not clear whether that version was ever physically printed. If not, then the December 2010 version (ref 41031, which was printed) would become the correct reference for the designation of this taxon. However, in that later version, the species is designated only as Amphicoelias "brontodiplodocus" - in quotes - with a diagnosis but without a holotype (which is given as specimen DQ-BS in the September 2010 Report). This later report also states "The use of A. "brontodiplodocus" is temporary and for convenience in discussions presented herein, and not as an official nomenclatural declaration."

Taxonomy
Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus was named by Galiano and Albersdörfer (2010). Its type specimen is DQ-BS, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Dana Quarry, which is in an Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian fine channel fill mudstone in the Morrison Formation of Wyoming.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2010Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus Galiano and Albersdörfer p. 6 figs. 4-16

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
RankNameAuthor
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Sauropoda()
Gravisauria
Eusauropoda
Neosauropoda
Diplodocoidea()
genusAmphicoelias
speciesbrontodiplodocus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus Galiano and Albersdörfer 2010
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Galiano and R. Albersdörfer 2010Differs from Amphicoelias altus in the on of characters: Basipterygoid recess present, neural spine bifurcate past the 9th cervical, cervical ribs elongate, overlap, past centrum length, ossified calcaneum present, claws tapered. Axial skeleton in males generally less elongated with cervical ribs hypertrophic; unfused clavicles present, lack of pleurocoels on the anterior caudals, and lack of ventral sculpting on mid-caudal vertebrae until adult stage, and prezygapophysis on caudal vertebrae short.
H. Galiano and R. Albersdörfer 2010Amphicoelias “brontodiplodocus” differs from Amphicoelias altus, (as defined to include the genera Diplodocus, Apatosaurus and Barosaurus), essentially in the presence of having more primitive characters. The following combination of plesiomorphies and apomorphies characterizes the species: basipterygoid recess present; antorbital fenestra proportionately small; pear shaped orbital cavity pronounced; proatlas present above occipital condyles; neural spine bifurcate past the 9th cervical; cervical ribs elongate, overlapping past centrum length; ossified calcaneum present; claws tapered; axial skeleton in males generally less elongated with cervical ribs hypertrophic; unfused clavicles present; lack of pleurocoels on the anterior caudals; lack of ventral sculpting on mid-caudal vertebrae until adult stage; prezygapophysis on caudal vertebrae short. The femur in A. altus is proportionately longer than in A. " brontodiplodocus". Amphicoelias “brontodiplodocus”
differs from Amphicoelias “Suuwassea” emilieae, in lacking the following characters: no post parietal foramen, “optic” foramen not conjoined, neural spine bifurcation past 9th, and neural spines anteriorly positioned on cervical centra C 3-5.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteinfrao
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult width: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult height: 10 to < 100infrao
Thickness: thickinfrao
Architecture: compact or denseinfrao
Form: sphericalinfrao
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partsinfrao
Grouping: gregariousinfrao
Environment: terrestrialinfrao
Locomotion: actively mobileinfrao
Life habit: ground dwellinginfrao
Diet: herbivoreinfrao
Reproduction: oviparousinfrao
Dispersal: direct/internalinfrao
Dispersal 2: mobileinfrao
Created: 2005-08-24 13:40:53
Modified: 2005-08-24 15:40:53
Source: g = genus, infrao = infraorder
References: Marsh 1875, Peczkis 1995

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Oxfordian to the top of the Early/Lower Kimmeridgian or 161.20000 to 150.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian161.2 - 150.8USA (Wyoming) Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus (type locality: 126540)