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Berycoidei
Taxonomy
Berycoidei was named by Patterson (1964). It is extant. Its type is Beryx.
It was reranked as the superfamily Berycoidea by Hay (1902).
It was assigned to Pharyngognathi by Hay (1902); to Acanthopterygii by Jordan (1963); to Berycomorphi by Casier (1966); and to Beryciformes by Patterson (1964), Schwarzhans (2003), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).
It was reranked as the superfamily Berycoidea by Hay (1902).
It was assigned to Pharyngognathi by Hay (1902); to Acanthopterygii by Jordan (1963); to Berycomorphi by Casier (1966); and to Beryciformes by Patterson (1964), Schwarzhans (2003), Schwarzhans and Bratischko (2011) and Schwarzhans et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1902 | Berycoidea Hay p. 402 |
| 1963 | Berycoidei Jordan p. 672 |
| 1964 | Berycoidei Patterson p. 218 |
| 1966 | Berycoidea Casier p. 177 |
| 2003 | Berycoidei Schwarzhans p. 75 |
| 2011 | Berycoidei Schwarzhans and Bratischko p. 96 |
| 2017 | Berycoidei Schwarzhans et al. p. 158 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Berycoidei Patterson 1964
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G. †Trachichthodes Gilchrist 1903
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†Trachichthodes circularis Shepherd 1916
†Trachichthodes integer Koken 1885
†Trachichthodes pulcher Schwarzhans 1980
†Trachichthodes salebrosus Stinton 1957
†Trachichthodes subrotundus Koken 1884
Fm. Trachichthyidae Bleeker 1859
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G. †Egregioberyx Schwarzhans 1980
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†Egregioberyx erectus Schwarzhans 1980
†Egregioberyx sphaeroides Stinton 1957
G. Hoplostethus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
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Subg. †Hoplostethus (Hoplostethus) Cuvier 1839
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†Hoplostethus (Hoplostethus) mediterraneus Cuvier 1839
†Hoplostethus bambergi Priem 1913
†Hoplostethus hexagonalis Leriche 1905
†Hoplostethus lacinatus Koken 1885
Hoplostethus lawleyi Koken 1891
Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier 1829
†Hoplostethus pisanus Koken 1891
†Hoplostethus praemediterraneus Schubert 1905
†Hoplostethus sinaustralis Schwarzhans 1985
Subfm. †Lissoberycinae Alvarado-Ortega and Than-Marchese 2013
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G. †Pepemkay Alvarado-Ortega and Than-Marchese 2013
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†Pepemkay maya Alvarado-Ortega and Than-Marchese 2013
G. Paratrachichthys Waite 1899
Invalid names: Hoplopterygidae [empty], Trachichthodidae Boulenger 1902 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Ionian or 99.60000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Collections (76 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Pepemkay maya (192074) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Slovenia | Lobopterus pectinatus (221237) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Alabama) | Trachichthyidae indet. (82047) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Maryland) | Trachichthyidae indet. (127085) | |
| Danian | Greenland | Hoplostethus durus (22943) | |
| Selandian | USA (Alabama) | Trachichthyidarum stringeri (87817) | |
| Selandian | Denmark | Hoplostethus lacinatus (159792 159793 159794 159795) | |
| Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Notoberyx cionei (176085) | |
| Eocene | France | Trachichthodes circularis (220174) | |
| Mangaorapan | New Zealand (South Island) | Centroberyx pulcher (219499) | |
| Mangaorapan - Heretaungan | New Zealand (South Island) | Centroberyx pulcher (219500 219501) | |
| Heretaungan | New Zealand (South Island) | Centroberyx pulcher (219498) | |
| Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | Gephyroberyx hexagonalis (188954) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium | Trachichthodes circularis (123069) | |
| Porangan | New Zealand (South Island) | Centroberyx pulcher (219502) | |
| Bortonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Centroberyx pulcher (219504 219509) Egregioberyx erectus (219503) Trachichthodes pulcher (205332) Trachichthodes pulcher, Eregioberyx erectus, Genartina bambergi (219322) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand (South Island) | Centroberyx pulcher (219512) Trachichthodes pulcher, Egregioberyx erectus (219333) | |
| Priabonian | Australia (South Australia) | Hoplostethus sinusaustralis (100232) | |
| Rupelian | Japan (Saga) | Sagaberyx kishimaensis (204551) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | Gephyroberyx ostiolatus (95898) | |
| Oligocene | Czech Republic | Gephyroberyx darwinii (125331) | |
| Chattian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Trachichthyidarum quadrum (32012) | |
| Chattian | Australia (Victoria) | Cleidopus cavernosus, Austrocentris cavernosus (174152) Trachichthodes salebrosus (48647) | |
| Chattian | Australia (South Australia) | Hoplostethus sinusaustralis (219157) | |
| Chattian | France | Gephyroberyx sp. (152695) Hoplostethus sp., Gephyroberyx darwini (219194) | |
| Duntroonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Optivus moko (219615) | |
| Aquitanian | France | Gephyroberyx darwini (219195) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | Optivus moko (219522) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand | Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (152322) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Gephyroberyx darwini (219196 220042 220043) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (219608) Optivus moko (219341 219609 219744) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (219523) Optivus moko (219526) Optivus moko, Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (219524 219525) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Trachichthodes salebrosus (46165 219137 219142) | |
| Langhian | France | Gephyroberyx darwini (219197) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Trachichthodes salebrosus (51397 122349) | |
| Waiauan | New Zealand (North Island) | Optivus moko (219549) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Hoplostethus lawleyi, Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (70491 178120) Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (187503 187504 187507 187596) | |
| Tongaporutuan | New Zealand (North Island) | Hoplostethus mediterraneus (219269) Hoplostethus praemediterraneus (219553 219554) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Piedmont) | Hoplostethus mediterraneus (172915 220503) | |
| Opoitian | New Zealand | Hoplostethus mediterraneus (219270) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Provinz Siena) | Hoplostethus lawleyi (138094) | |
| Zanclean | Italy | Hoplostethus pisanus (223700) | |
| Pliocene | Australia (South Australia) | Monocentris sphaeroides (219141) | |
| Gelasian | Italy | Hoplostethus sp. (159096) | |
| Nukumaruan | New Zealand (North Island) | Paratrachichthys sp. (219633) | |
| Ionian | Italy | Hoplostethus mediterraneus (159361) |