PBDB Taxon

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Edaphodon

Chondrichthyes - Chimaeriformes - Edaphodontidae

Taxonomy

Edaphodon was named by Buckland (1838) [Sepkoski's age data: K Albi-u T Plio]. It is the type genus of Edaphodontinae.

It was synonymized subjectively with Edaphodus by Owen (1859).

It was assigned to Chimaeridae by Woodward (1891), Hay (1902), Chapman and Cudmore (1924), Leriche (1926), Leriche (1942), Rapp (1946), Cassier (1966) and Cappetta (1975); to Chimaeriformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Edaphodontinae by Parmley and Cicimurri (2005), Nelson (2006) and Shin (2010); to Edaphodontidae by Leidy (1873), Applegate (1970), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Underwood and Cumbaa (2010) and Gouiric-Cavalli et al. (2015); and to Callorhynchidae by Kent (2018).

Synonyms

Dipristis was named by Marsh.

It was synonymized subjectively with Edaphodon by Hay (1902).
Diphrissa was named by Cope (1875).

It was synonymized subjectively with Edaphodon by Hay (1902).

It was assigned to Holocephali by Cope (1875).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1838	Edaphodon Buckland
1873	Edaphodon Leidy p. 350
1875	Diphrissa Cope p. 283
1891	Edaphodon Woodward p. 73
1902	Edaphodon Hay p. 324
1924	Edaphodon Chapman and Cudmore p. 141
1926	Edaphodon Leriche p. 436
1942	Edaphodon Leriche p. 36
1946	Edaphodon Rapp p. 511
1966	Edaphodon Cassier p. 98
1970	Edaphodon Applegate p. 390
1975	Edaphodon Cappetta p. 126
1981	Edaphodon Thurmond and Jones p. 77
2002	Edaphodon Sepkoski
2005	Edaphodon Parmley and Cicimurri p. 1219
2006	Edaphodon Nelson p. 46
2010	Edaphodon Shin p. 1013
2010	Edaphodon Underwood and Cumbaa p. 905
2015	Edaphodon Gouiric-Cavalli et al. p. 4
2018	Edaphodon Kent p. 54

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
class	Chondrichthyes

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Holocephali	(Bonaparte 1832)
superorder	Holocephalomorpha	Lund 1986
order	Chimaeriformes	Obruchev 1953
suborder	Chimaeroidei
superfamily	Chimaeroidea
family	Edaphodontidae	Owen 1846
genus	Edaphodon	Buckland 1838

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Edaphodon Buckland 1838

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†Edaphodon agassizi Buckland 1835

†Edaphodon antwerpiensis Leriche 1926

†Edaphodon barberi Applegate 1970

†Edaphodon crassus Newton 1878

†Edaphodon divaricatus Cope 1869

†Edaphodon eocaenus Woodward 1891

†Edaphodon eurygnathus Agassiz 1843

Invalid names: Edaphodon bucklandi Agassiz 1843 [synonym]

†Edaphodon fecundus Cope 1875

†Edaphodon gaskillii Cope 1875

†Edaphodon hesperis Shin 2010

†Edaphodon incrassatus Cope 1875

†Edaphodon kawai Consoli 2006

†Edaphodon laminosus Newton 1878

†Edaphodon laterigerus Cope 1869

†Edaphodon latidens Cope 1875

†Edaphodon leptognathus Agassiz 1843

†Edaphodon longirostris Cope 1875

†Edaphodon miersii Marsh 1869

†Edaphodon mirabilis Chapman and Cudmore 1924

†Edaphodon mirificus Leidy 1856

†Edaphodon monolophus Cope 1869

†Edaphodon reedi Newton 1878

†Edaphodon sedgwicki Agassiz 1838

†Edaphodon smockii Cope 1869

†Edaphodon snowhillensis Gouiric-Cavalli et al. 2015

†Edaphodon solidulus Cope 1869

†Edaphodon stenobryus Cope 1875

†Edaphodon sweeti Chapman and Pritchard 1907

†Edaphodon tripartitus Cope 1875

Invalid names: Diphrissa Cope 1875 [synonym], Dipristis Marsh [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

marinesubp

Locomotion:

actively mobileo

Life habit:

nektobenthico

Diet:

carnivoreo

Created:

2009-07-21 06:54:26

Modified:

2009-07-21 08:54:26

Source: o = order, subp = subphylum

References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Wagner 2023

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Aptian to the top of the Zanclean or 122.46000 to 3.60000 Ma

Collections (42 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Aptian	122.46 - 113.0	France	E. sp. (214869)
Late/Upper Albian	105.3 - 99.6	United Kingdom (England)	E. sp. (94253)
Late/Upper Cretaceous	100.5 - 66.0	USA (New Jersey)	E. mirificus (126156)
Late/Upper Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	Spain (Asturias)	E. sp. (98396)
Middle Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	Canada (Saskatchewan)	E. sp. (22731)
Middle Cenomanian	99.6 - 93.5	Russian Federation (Volgograd)	E. sedgwicki (92399)
Santonian	86.3 - 83.6	USA (Alabama)	E. barberi (81926) E. mirificus (81928)
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian	85.8 - 70.6	USA (Alabama)	E. mirificus (81931) E. sp. (81934)
Early/Lower Campanian	83.5 - 70.6	Russian Federation (Saratov)	E. sp. (86332 157353)
Early/Lower Campanian	83.5 - 70.6	Canada (British Columbia)	E. hesperis (214243)
Late/Upper Campanian	83.5 - 70.6	Antarctica	E. snowhillensis (232286)
Middle Campanian - Danian	83.5 - 61.6	New Zealand (Chatham Islands Territory)	E. kawai (214244)
Maastrichtian	72.1 - 66.0	USA (New Jersey)	E. sp. (99138)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian	70.6 - 66.0	Chile (Valparaíso)	E. sp. (124311)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian	70.6 - 66.0	USA (New Jersey)	Dipristis meirsii (88034)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian	70.6 - 66.0	Russian Federation (Volgograd)	E. eolucifer (142788)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Early/Lower Paleocene	70.6 - 61.7	USA (New Jersey)	E. stenobyrus, E. mirificus (26819)
Early/Lower Paleocene	66.0 - 61.7	USA (New Jersey)	E. mantelli (62840)
Danian	66.0 - 61.6	USA (New Jersey)	E. agassizi (26820) E. mirificus (198624)
Danian	66.0 - 61.6	USA (Mississippi)	E. mirificus (198623)
Thanetian	59.2 - 56.0	USA (Virginia)	E. sp. (122852)
Thanetian	59.2 - 56.0	USA (New Jersey)	E. sp. (3113)
Late/Upper Paleocene	58.7 - 55.8	France (Oise)	E. sp. (166598)
Ypresian	56.0 - 47.8	United Kingdom (England)	E. bucklandi (13299)
Lutetian	47.8 - 41.3	Ukraine (Luhansk)	E. sp. (120885)
Lutetian	47.8 - 41.3	United Kingdom (England)	E. bucklandi (41888 41994 41998) E. bucklandi, E. leptognathus (41992) E. minor, E. bucklandi, E. leptognathus (41989)
Bartonian	41.3 - 38.0	United Kingdom (England)	E. leptognathus (42636)
Bartonian	41.3 - 38.0	USA (New Jersey)	E. eocaenus (84022)
Priabonian	38.0 - 33.9	USA (Georgia)	E. sp. (45640)
Tortonian	11.62 - 7.246	Belgium	E. sp. (217346)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.608 - 5.333	Australia (Victoria)	E. sweeti (72189)
Messinian	7.246 - 5.333	Australia (Victoria)	E. sweeti, E. mirabilis (46167)
Messinian - Zanclean	7.246 - 3.6	Australia (Victoria)	E. sp. (154112)
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	Australia (Victoria)	E. sweeti (51335)