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Recurvirostridae
Taxonomy
Recurvirostridae was named by Bonaparte (1854). It is extant. Its type is Recurvirostra.
It was assigned to Charadrioidae by Hay (1930); to Charadrioidea by Wetmore (1940) and Wetmore (1956); to Haematopoidea by Livezey and Zusi (2007); to Charadriiformes by Harrison and Walker (1976), Carroll (1988), Emslie (1992) and Clements et al. (2017); and to Charadrii by del Hoyo et al. (2014) and Mayr (2022).
It was assigned to Charadrioidae by Hay (1930); to Charadrioidea by Wetmore (1940) and Wetmore (1956); to Haematopoidea by Livezey and Zusi (2007); to Charadriiformes by Harrison and Walker (1976), Carroll (1988), Emslie (1992) and Clements et al. (2017); and to Charadrii by del Hoyo et al. (2014) and Mayr (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1854 | Recurvirostridae Bonaparte |
| 1930 | Recurvirostridae Hay p. 338 |
| 1940 | Recurvirostridae Wetmore p. 58 |
| 1956 | Recurvirostridae Wetmore p. 75 |
| 1976 | Recurvirostridae Harrison and Walker p. 344 |
| 1988 | Recurvirostridae Carroll |
| 1992 | Recurvirostridae Emslie p. 263 |
| 2007 | Recurvirostridae Livezey and Zusi p. 92 |
| 2014 | Recurvirostridae del Hoyo et al. |
| 2017 | Recurvirostridae Clements et al. |
| 2022 | Recurvirostridae Mayr p. 77 figs. Fig. 5.2 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Recurvirostridae Bonaparte 1854
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Subfm. Himantopodinae Reichenbach 1849
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Tr. Cladorhynchini Livezey and Zusi 2007
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G. †Himantopodarum Meunier 1906
Invalid names: Himantopodini Sibley 1988 [empty]
G. Himantopus Brisson 1760
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†Himantopus brevipes Milne-Edwards 1871
Himantopus himantopus Linnaeus 1758 [black-winged stilt]
Himantopus mexicanus Muller 1776 [black-necked stilt]
Himantopus novaezelandiae Gould 1841 [black stilt]
G. †Kashinia Harrison and Walker 1979
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Invalid names: Tenuicrus Harrison and Walker 1976 [replaced]
G. Recurvirostra Linnaeus 1758 [avocet]
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Recurvirostra americana Gmelin 1789 [American avocet]
Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus 1758 [pied avocet]
†Recurvirostra teruelensis de Villalta 1963
Invalid names: Recurvirostrinae Bonaparte 1831 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
| References: Marsh 1875, Benton 1983, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 55.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.6 Ma
Collections (21 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Eocene | Portugal (Região Centro) | Fluviatilavis antunesi (79200) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Tenuicrus magnum (181272) | |
| Langhian | USA (California) | Recurvirostra sp. (59059 74629) | |
| Turolian | Spain (Aragon) | Recurvirostra teruelensis (35339) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Totanus teruelensis (216283) | |
| Blancan | USA (Florida) | Himantopus sp. (19753) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (Florida) | Recurvirostra sp. (22712) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Florida) | Recurvirostra sp. (20400) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Italy (Siracusa) | Recurvirostra avosetta (175900) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Jordan | Himantopus himantopus (197945) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | Himantopus mexicanus (152599) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Mexico) | Recurvirostra americana (71320) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Florida) | Recurvirostra americana (20595) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Oregon) | Recurvirostra americana, Himantopus mexicanus (93251) | |
| Holocene | USA (California) | Recurvirostra americana (194907 194917) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Victoria) | Cladorhynchus leucocephalus (215536) | |
| Holocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Himantopus mexicanus (195047) | |
| Holocene | New Zealand | Himantopus novaezelandiae (100554 194619) |