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Glyptotherium
Taxonomy
Glyptotherium was named by Osborn (1903). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Glyptotheriini by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Glyptodontini by Fernicola (2008); to Glyptodontinae by Hoffstetter (1958), Downing and White (1995) and Zurita et al. (2018); and to Glyptodontidae by Osborn (1903), Brown (1912), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Carroll (1988), Cisneros (2005), McDonald and Naples (2007), Mead et al. (2007) and Albright et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Glyptotheriini by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Glyptodontini by Fernicola (2008); to Glyptodontinae by Hoffstetter (1958), Downing and White (1995) and Zurita et al. (2018); and to Glyptodontidae by Osborn (1903), Brown (1912), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Carroll (1988), Cisneros (2005), McDonald and Naples (2007), Mead et al. (2007) and Albright et al. (2019).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1903 | Glyptotherium Osborn |
1912 | Glyptotherium Brown |
1912 | Brachyostracon Brown p. 169 figs. 1-4 |
1929 | Boreostracon Simpson |
1953 | Xenoglyptodon Meade |
1958 | Glyptotherium Hoffstetter |
1980 | Glyptotherium Kurten and Anderson p. 132 |
1988 | Glyptotherium Carroll |
1995 | Glyptotherium Downing and White p. 394 |
1997 | Glyptotherium McKenna and Bell p. 91 |
2005 | Glyptotherium Cisneros p. 243 |
2007 | Glyptotherium McDonald and Naples p. 151 |
2007 | Glyptotherium Mead et al. p. 442 |
2008 | Glyptotherium Fernicola |
2018 | Glyptotherium Zurita et al. |
2019 | Glyptotherium Albright et al. p. 155 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Glyptotherium Osborn 1903
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†Glyptotherium cylindricum Brown 1912
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Invalid names: Glyptotherium floridanum Simpson 1929 [synonym], Glyptotherium mexicanum Cuataparo and Ramirez 1875 [synonym]
Invalid names: Boreostracon Simpson 1929 [synonym], Brachyostracon Brown 1912 [synonym], Xenoglyptodon Meade 1953 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1999, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002 |
Age range: base of the Gelasian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 2.58800 to 0.01200 Ma
Collections (109 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Oklahoma) | G. arizonae (150272) | |
Blancan | USA (Florida) | G. arizonae (19747 19754 19764) | |
Blancan | USA (New Mexico) | G. arizonae (19655 230461) | |
Blancan | USA (Arizona) | G. arizonae (19646) G. texanum (19656 19657 19658) | |
Blancan | Mexico (Guanajuato) | G. arizonae (20077) G. sp. (70114 70117) | |
Blancan | El Salvador | G. arizonae (70118) | |
Blancan | USA (Texas) | G. sp. (20046 20047) G. texanum (20028 20032 20033 20050 20057) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (New Mexico) | G. arizonae (20141) G. sp. (20397) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | Mexico (Jalisco) | G. sp. (20078) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (Arizona) | G. texanum (19652) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | Costa Rica (Alajuela) | G. arizonae (192089) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (South Carolina) | G. texanum (206954) | |
Gelasian | USA (Florida) | G. arizonae (19758 20384) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Mexico (Jalisco) | G. cylindricum (189787) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | G. arizonae (19750 98313) | |
Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | G. floridanum (65405) | |
Pleistocene | USA (Louisiana) | G. floridanum (124936) | |
Pleistocene | Brazil (Pernambuco) | G. sp. (230754) | |
Pleistocene | Mexico (Mexico) | G. mexicanum (71319) | |
Pleistocene | Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) | G. sp. (230757) | |
Pleistocene | Mexico (Santiago chazumba) | G. sp. (190089) | |
Pleistocene | Brazil (Paraíba) | G. cylindricum (230460) | |
Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | G. sp. (230755) | |
Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | G. floridanum (227368) | |
Pleistocene | Brazil (Ceará) | G. cylindricum (230756) | |
Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Alajuela) | G. texanum (113469) | |
Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | Glyptodon petaliferus (156789) | |
Pleistocene | Mexico (Yucatan) | G. floridanum (230752) | |
Pleistocene | Mexico (Jalisco) | G. sp. (20285) | |
Pleistocene (glacial) | Brazil (Minas Gerais) | Glyptotheriini indet. (140474) | |
Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | G. sp. (230712) | |
Quaternary | Mexico (Santiago Chazumba) | G. sp. (190088) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Arizona) | G. arizonae (20341 20344) G. sp. (20536) | |
Irvingtonian | Mexico (Jalisco) | G. sp. (20539) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Florida) | G. arizonae (20308 20399) G. floridanum (20520) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (New Mexico) | G. arizonae (20548) G. sp. (20139) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Oklahoma) | G. arizonae (20382) | |
Irvingtonian | Mexico (Aguascalientes) | Brachyostracon mexicanus (20283) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Texas) | Glyptodon fredericensis (20342) G. sp. (20164 20412) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Tlaxcala) | G. floridanum (226032) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Tamaulipas) | G. sp. (74498) | |
Rancholabrean | USA (South Carolina) | G. floridanum (79757) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Puebla) | G. sp., G. cylindricum (230717) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Sonora) | G. sp. (20495) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Hidalgo) | G. floridanum (113408 113409 113410) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Chiapas) | G. cylindricum (226041) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Barra Honda Nicoya) | G. sp. (190748) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (Texas) | Boreostracon sp. (74470) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Honduras (Copan) | G. floridanum (230462) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Quetzaltenango) | G. sp. (212615) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Boreostracon floridanus (74292) G. floridanum (154804) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Honduras | G. floridanum (230463) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Glyptodon sp. (71283 71284) G. cylindricum (114475 114477) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Santa Rosa) | G. sp. (212616) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela | Glyptodon clavipes (71350) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Sonora) | G. cylindricum (85156 85159) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | USA (Florida) | Boreostracon floridanus (154771) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | G. floridanum (79763) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (El Petén) | G. sp. (189383) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Pernambuco) | Glyptotheriini indet. (195186) G. sp. (230715) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala ( Zacapa) | G. sp. (189382) G. sp., G. floridanus (189381) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Chiquimula) | G. sp. (212606) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Panama (Herrera) | Glyptodon sp. (71278) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | El Salvador | G. sp. (190752) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Mexico) | G. mexicanum (71320) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Quiché) | G. sp. (212613) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Puebla) | G. sp. (230714) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | G. sp. (230760) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | Boreostracon sp. (85142) Glyptodon sp. (93527) G. floridanum (230753) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Huehuetenango) | G. sp. (212607 212608) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | G. sp. (212449) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte) | Glyptodon sp. (93235) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | G. sp. (147191) |