Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum was named by Russell and Zheng (1994). Its type specimen is IVPP V10603, a partial skeleton (Cranial remains & cervical vertebrae), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is east of Qitai-Ertai road (SCDP), which is in an Oxfordian coarse channel fill sandstone/siltstone in the Shishugou Formation of China.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1994Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Russell and Zheng
1997Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Azuma and Tomida p. 375
1997Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Currie p. 661
1997Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Dong p. 122
1999Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Martin-Rolland p. 307
2001Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Dong p. 98
2002Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Ouyang and Ye pp. 98-99
2004Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Upchurch et al. p. 262
2008Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Lü et al. p. 18
2009Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Xing et al. p. 1031
2011Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Saegusa and Tomida p. 253
2019Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Maisch and Matzke p. 111
2020Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Xing et al.
2023Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Moore et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
RankNameAuthor
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Sauropoda()
Gravisauria
Eusauropoda
Mamenchisauridae()
genusMamenchisaurus
speciessinocanadorum

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Russell and Zheng 1994
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. J. Moore et al. 2023Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum can be distinguished from other known sauropods by the following autapomorphies: (1) exceptionally elongate external mandibular fenestra (length:height ratio in lateral view 1⁄4 3.7); (2) ventral surface of the axis possesses a deep, trough-like depression that contains several pneumatic foramina anteriorly; and (3) large, irregularly developed, paramedian pneumatic foramina that are flush with the surrounding ventral surface of cervical vertebra 3. In addition, M. sinocanadorum exhibits the following unique combination of character states: (1) parallel-sided tooth crowns in labial view; (2) a distolingual boss on some of the dentary teeth; (3) an anterior surangular foramen at least twice as large in its greatest diameter as the posterior surangular foramen; and (4) an essentially straight axial SPOL combined with a relatively low neural spine (neural spine:neural arch height ratio <0.45).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteinfrao
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult width: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult height: 10 to < 100infrao
Thickness: thickinfrao
Architecture: compact or denseinfrao
Form: sphericalinfrao
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partsinfrao
Grouping: gregariousinfrao
Environment: terrestrialinfrao
Locomotion: actively mobileinfrao
Life habit: ground dwellinginfrao
Diet: herbivoreinfrao
Reproduction: oviparousinfrao
Dispersal: direct/internalinfrao
Dispersal 2: mobileinfrao
Created: 2005-08-25 06:15:45
Modified: 2005-08-25 08:15:51
Source: g = genus, infrao = infraorder
References: Peczkis 1995, Marsh 1875

Age range: Early/Lower Oxfordian or 161.20000 to 155.70000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7China (Xinjiang) Sauropoda indet. (type locality: 36569)