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Maniraptoriformes
Taxonomy
Maniraptoriformes was named by Holtz and Padian (1995). It is extant.
It was assigned to Coelurosauria by Holtz and Padian (1995), Holtz (1995), Holtz (1996), Dal Sasso and Signore (1996), Currie (1997), Sereno (1998), Holtz (1998), Sereno (1999), Holtz (2000), Hutt et al. (2001), Senter et al. (2004) and Hendrickx and Mateus (2014).
It was assigned to Coelurosauria by Holtz and Padian (1995), Holtz (1995), Holtz (1996), Dal Sasso and Signore (1996), Currie (1997), Sereno (1998), Holtz (1998), Sereno (1999), Holtz (2000), Hutt et al. (2001), Senter et al. (2004) and Hendrickx and Mateus (2014).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1995 | Maniraptoriformes Holtz, Jr. p. 35A |
1995 | Maniraptoriformes Holtz, Jr. and Padian p. 35A |
1996 | Maniraptoriformes Dal Sasso and Signore p. 386 |
1996 | Maniraptoriformes Holtz, Jr. p. 42A |
1997 | Maniraptoriformes Currie p. 733 |
1998 | Maniraptoriformes Holtz, Jr. p. 40 |
1998 | Maniraptoriformes Sereno p. 65 |
1999 | Maniraptoriformes Sereno p. 2139 fig. 2 |
2000 | Maniraptoriformes Holtz, Jr. pp. 26-27 fig. 5 |
2001 | Maniraptoriformes Hutt et al. p. 229 |
2004 | Maniraptoriformes Senter et al. p. 2 fig. 2 |
2014 | Maniraptoriformes Hendrickx and Mateus |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Maniraptoriformes Holtz, Jr. and Padian 1995
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Unr. †Arctometatarsalia Holtz 1994
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Infraor. †Ornithomimosauria Barsbold 1976 [ornithomimosaur]
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Fm. †Deinocheiridae Kielan-Jaworowska 1969
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G. †Paraxenisaurus Serrano-Brañas et al. 2020
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†Paraxenisaurus normalensis Serrano-Brañas et al. 2020
Fm. †Nqwebasauridae Alifanov and Saveliev 2015
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G. †Lepidocheirosaurus Alifanov and Saveliev 2015
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†Lepidocheirosaurus natatilis Alifanov and Saveliev 2015
Fm. †Ornithomimidae Marsh 1890 [ornithomimid]
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G. †Archaeornithomimus Russell 1972
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†Archaeornithomimus asiaticus Gilmore 1933
†Archaeornithomimus bissektensis Nessov 1995
G. †Ornithomimidorum Huene 1926
G. †Ornithomimus Marsh 1890
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†Ornithomimus edmontonicus Sternberg 1933
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Invalid names: Struthiomimus currellii Parks 1933 [synonym], Struthiomimus ingens Parks 1933 [synonym], Struthiomimus samueli Parks 1928 [synonym]
†Ornithomimus minutus Marsh 1892
†Ornithomimus tenuis Marsh 1890
†Ornithomimus velox Marsh 1890
Invalid names: Ornithomimus sedens Marsh 1892 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Deinocheirinae Paul 1988 [empty], Garudimiminae Paul 1988 [empty], Ornithomiminae Nopcsa 1923 [empty]
Invalid names: Coelosaurus Leidy 1865 [nomen dubium], Garudimimidae Barsbold 1981 [empty], Harpymimidae Barsbold and Perle 1984 [empty], Ornithomimoidea Sereno 1999 [empty], Pelecanimimidae Alifanov 2012 [empty], Thecocoelurus Huene 1923 [nomen dubium], Valdoraptor Olshevsky 1991 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Bullatosauria Holtz [empty]
Unr. †Therizinosauria Russell 1997
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Superfm. †Therizinosauroidea Russell and Dong 1994
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Fm. †Dendroolithidae Zhao and Li 1988
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Fm. †Therizinosauridae Maleev 1954
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G. †Enigmosaurus Barsbold and Perle 1983 [enigmatic lizard]
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†Enigmosaurus mongoliensis Barsbold and Perle 1983
G. †Nanshiungosaurus Dong 1979
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†Nanshiungosaurus bohlini Dong and Yu 1997
†Nanshiungosaurus brevispinus Dong 1979
G. †Nothronychus Kirkland and Wolfe 2001
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†Nothronychus graffami Zanno et al. 2009
†Nothronychus mckinleyi Kirkland and Wolfe 2001
G. †Paralitherizinosaurus Kobayashi et al. 2022
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†Paralitherizinosaurus japonicus Kobayashi et al. 2022
Invalid names: Enigmosauridae Barsbold and Perle 1983 [synonym], Erlikosauridae Eberth et al. 2001 [synonym], Nanshiungosauridae Dong and Yu 1997 [synonym], Segnosauridae Perle 1979 [synonym]
Invalid names: Alxasauridae Russell and Dong 1994 [empty], Segnosauria Barsbold and Perle 1980 [synonym], Segnosaurischia Dong 1992 [synonym]
Invalid names: Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1998 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available