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Vermiculariinae
Taxonomy
Vermiculariidae was named by Dall (1913) [m. kosnik taxon no: 10226]. It is extant.
It was reranked as the subfamily Vermiculariinae by Ponder and Warén (1988), Dockery (1993), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Allmon (1996), Bouchet et al. (2005), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Cerithiacea by Sohl (1964); and to Turritellidae by Ponder and Warén (1988), Dockery (1993), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Allmon (1996), Bouchet et al. (2005), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was reranked as the subfamily Vermiculariinae by Ponder and Warén (1988), Dockery (1993), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Allmon (1996), Bouchet et al. (2005), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Cerithiacea by Sohl (1964); and to Turritellidae by Ponder and Warén (1988), Dockery (1993), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Allmon (1996), Bouchet et al. (2005), Landau and Marques da Silva (2010) and Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1913 | Vermiculariidae Dall |
| 1916 | Pseudomesalia Douvillé p. 141 |
| 1955 | Pseudomesalia Mahmoud p. 130 |
| 1964 | Vermiculariidae Sohl p. 360 |
| 1988 | Vermiculariinae Ponder and Warén p. 295 |
| 1993 | Vermiculariinae Dockery p. 51 |
| 1995 | Vermiculariinae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 157 |
| 1996 | Vermiculariinae Allmon p. 11 |
| 2002 | Pseudomesalia Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Vermiculariinae Bouchet et al. p. 249 |
| 2010 | Vermiculariinae Landau and Marques da Silva p. 23 |
| 2017 | Vermiculariinae Bouchet et al. p. 343 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Vermiculariinae Dall 1913
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G. †Laxispira Gabb 1877
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†Laxispira lumbricalis Gabb 1877
†Laxispira monilifera Sohl 1964
†Laxispira trochleata Böhm 1891
G. Vermicularia Lamarck 1799
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Subg. †Vermicularia (Anguillospira) Cossmann 1912
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†Vermicularia (Anguillospira) polygona Deshayes 1861
Subg. †Vermicularia (Provermicularia) Kittl 1899
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†Provermicularia alternans Böhm 1895
†Provermicularia circumcarinata Stoppani 1858
†Provermicularia torsa Böhm 1895
Vermicularia knorrii Deshayes 1843
Vermicularia lumbricalis Linnaeus 1758
†Vermicularia porrecta Deshayes 1861
Vermicularia spirata Philippi 1836
†Vermicularia trilineata Guppy 1864
†Vermicularia woodringi Olsson and Harbison 1953
Invalid names: Pseudomesalia Douvillé 1916 [invalid subgroup], Pseudomesaliinae Mahmoud 1955 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pelsonian to the top of the Holocene or 247.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 242.0 Ma
Collections (265 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Provermicularia sp. (31616 31623) | |
| Ladinian | Italy | Vermicularia alternans (138257) Vermicularia torsa (138255) | |
| Norian | Hungary | Provermicularia sp. (73270) | |
| Rhaetian | Peru | Vermicularia sp. (68096 68116) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | India (Kachchh) | Serpula lumbricalis (24050) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | Serpula lumbricalis (67975) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France | Serpula lumbricalis (68642) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) | Serpula lumbricalis (23887) | |
| Aptian | Egypt | Pseudomesalia deserti (161584) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | Egypt | Pseudomesalia deserti (151613) | |
| Albian | Egypt | Pseudomesalia deserti (171306) | |
| Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Vermicularia concava (198090) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Egypt | Pseudomesalia bilineata (98325) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Egypt | Pseudomesalia bilineata, Pseudomesalia brevis (171310) Pseudomesalia elegans, Pseudomesalia pharaonis, Pseudomesalia trilineata, Pseudomesalia quadrilineata, Pseudomesalia deserti, Pseudomesalia bilineata, Pseudomesalia brevis (98327) | |
| Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Vermicularia concava (154013) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Vermicularia sp. (49496) | |
| Campanian | USA (North Carolina) | Laxispira monilifera (7617) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Delaware) | Laxispira lumbricalis (6122 6123 6124 6130 6134 6135) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Texas) | Laxispira lumbricalis (7513) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (Mississippi) | Laxispira lumbricalis (6660 7456 7457 7458 32139 32140 32141 32142) Laxispira sp. (6656) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Tennessee) | Laxispira lumbricalis (88357) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | Laxispira lumbricalis (6156) Laxispira monilifera (6171 6172) Laxispira sp. (6147) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Tennessee) | Laxispira lumbricalis (7515) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Tennessee) | Laxispira lumbricalis (205445) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Laxispira sp. (205541) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Laxispira lumbricalis (7506 7589 7600) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | Laxispira monilifera (4238 4240 4241 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4255 4259 4260 4283 4284 4285 4330 4331) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Germany | Laxispira trochleata (213668) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Laxispira lumbricalis (7476 7477 7479 7586 7590 7591 7592 7593) Laxispira monilifera (4101 4103 4104 4105 4109 4110 4111 4113 4118) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (Georgia) | Laxispira monilifera (4282 4309 4337) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (South Carolina) | Laxispira monilifera (4347 4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Mississippi) | Laxispira monilifera (4106 4172) Laxispira sp. (4170) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Poland | Laxispira cochleiformis (27818 27819 27822 28078) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Laxispira monilifera (4414 4435 4440 4441 4444 4447 4491) Laxispira sp. (4436 4467) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Alabama) | Laxispira monilifera (4202 4208 4211 4216 4217 4219 4220 4224 4225 4226 4228 4230 4232 4234 4235 4237 83225 83237 83238) Laxispira sp. (4200) Laxispira sp., Laxispira monilifera (4201) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | Vermicularia columella (205466) | |
| Danian | Belgium | Vermicularia montensis (22931) | |
| Ypresian | Spain | Vermicularia staadti (75360 75365 75374 75380 75386 75398 75415) | |
| Lutetian | France | Delphinula conica (184155) Vermicularia conica (171526) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Vermicularia porrecta (8124) | |
| Lutetian | France (Picardie) | Vermicularia conica (178083) | |
| Bartonian | France | Vermicularia polygona, Vermicularia conica, Vermicularia porrecta (78567) | |
| Bartonian | France (Oise) | Vermetus porrectus (3494) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand | Vermicularia lorensis (67839) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | Vermicularia polygona, Vermicularia conica (78565) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Marshall Islands | Vermicularia sp. A (77982) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Marshall Islands | Vermicularia sp. A (43319 78029 78034) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | Vermicularia solarinus (72033) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | Vermicularia sp. (196138) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Vermicularia sipho, Vermicularia ophiodes (67897) | |
| Serravallian | Hungary | Vermicularia milleti (34739) | |
| Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | Vermicularia milleti (38823) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | Vermicularia woodringi (90618 131519) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Borneo) | Vermicularia lumbricalis (42339) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | Vermicularia spirata (131220) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | Vermicularia lumbricalis (70078) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Vermicularia sp. (74955 74956) Vermicularia spirata (81976) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | Vermicularia woodringi (84956 90619 93601 93687 93710 93712 93716 93731 93996 94000 94006 131494 131496 131497 131522 131563 131567 131570 131645 131655 131658 131659 131662) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | Vermicularia spirata (74966 74967 74971) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Vermicularia spirata, Vermicularia trilineata (60412 60415 60416 60417) Vermicularia trilineata (60414) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Vermicularia woodringi (84977) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Vermicularia ebunea (96546) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Panama (Bocas) | Vermicularia sp. (135839) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | Vermicularia spirata (74964 74968) Vermicularia woodringi (93714 93733 93737 93795 93997 94003 94090) | |
| Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Vermicularia sp. (166744) | |
| Pliocene | Ecuador | Vermicularia eburnea (96596) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Vermicularia recta (41749) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico | Vermicularia spirata (77714) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | Vermicularia trilineata (131218) Vermicularia woodringi (79710) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Vermicularia recta (79959) Vermicularia spirata (59484 59491 80037) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Vermicularia spirata (58894 58895 59307 59310) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | Vermicularia spirata (134768) Vermicularia woodringi (96440) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Vermicularia spirata (58522 69090 69094) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | Vermicularia sp. (79989) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Vermicularia sp. (79804) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Vermicularia recta (41718 69029 79338) Vermicularia recta, Vermicularia sp. (41501) Vermicularia recta, Vermicularia weberi (79334) Vermicularia sp. (41497 80359) Vermicularia spirata (80024 80025) Vermicularia weberi (61309) Vermicularia woodringi (79331) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (North Carolina) | Vermicularia knorrii (211183) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Vermicularia knorrii (60989) Vermicularia spirata (59316) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Fiji | Vermicularia sp. A (94832) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Vermicularia fargoi (60944) Vermicularia spirata (92408) | |
| Calabrian | USA (Florida) | Vermicularia spirata (41705) | |
| Calabrian | Costa Rica (Limon) | Vermicularia sp. (79845) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Vermicularia fargoi (61310) Vermicularia spirata (80046) | |
| Middle Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | Vermicularia sp. (80676) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Vermicularia sp. (222663) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Vermicularia spirata (66752) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | Vermicularia spirata (60927) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | Vermicularia eburnea (96867) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Vermicularia eburnea (59063) Vermicularia eburnea, Vermicularia pellucida (160361) Vermicularia pellucida (219029) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | Vermicularia sp. (80677) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Vermicularia imbricata (88886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bermuda | Vermicularia spirata (67948) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Vermicularia nigricana (34269) Vermicularia spirata (70010 96538) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | Vermicularia sp. (131223) |