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Nothronychus mckinleyi

Reptilia - Therizinosauridae

Taxonomy
Nothronychus mckinleyi was named by Kirkland and Wolfe (2001). Its type specimen is MSM P-2117, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Haystack Butte, MSM 98-78, which is in a Turonian wet floodplain claystone in the Moreno Hill Formation of New Mexico.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2001Nothronychus mckinleyi Kirkland and Wolfe p. 410 figs. 1-3
2003Nothronychus mckinleyi Rauhut p. 41
2004Nothronychus mckinleyi Clark et al. p. 152
2005Nothronychus mckinleyi Kirkland et al. p. 90
2007Nothronychus mckinleyi Li et al. p. 542
2007Nothronychus mckinleyi Suarez et al. p. 513
2008Nothronychus mckinleyi Li p. 47
2009Nothronychus mckinleyi Zanno et al.
2010Nothronychus mckinleyi Zanno p. 198
2012Nothronychus mckinleyi Qian et al. p. 342
2013Nothronychus mckinleyi Pu et al.
2013Nothronychus mckinleyi Zanno et al. p. 512

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptoriformes
TherizinosauriaRussell 1997
superfamilyTherizinosauroidea
familyTherizinosauridae
genusNothronychus
speciesmckinleyi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Nothronychus mckinleyi Kirkland and Wolfe 2001
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. E. Zanno et al. 2009Nothronychus mckinleyi can be differentiated from all other therizinosaurs by the following autapomorphies: ventral notch between obturator process and iliac shaft craniocaudally narrow; and from N. graffami by the following combination of features: platycoelous cranial caudal centra; heel on caudoventral surface of caudal centra
hypertrophied (approximately 1/3rd the dorsoventral length of the caudal centrum); glenoid lacking caudal buttress; and caudal process of ischium poorly defined and elongate, extending to shaft opposite obturator process.
L. E. Zanno 2010No. mckinleyi can be differentiated from all other therizinosaurians by the following autapomorphies: ventral notch between obturator process and iliac shaft craniocaudally narrow; and from No. graffami by the follow- ing combination of features: platycoelous cranial caudal centra; heel on caudoventral surface of caudal centra hypertrophied (approximately one third the dorsoventral length of the caudal centrum); glenoid lacking caudal buttress; caudal process of ischium poorly defined and elongate, extending to shaft opposite obturator process (Zanno et al. 2009).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialsuperf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingsuperf
Diet: herbivoresuperf
Reproduction: oviparoussuperf
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2005-09-11 17:03:44
Modified: 2005-09-11 19:03:44
Source: superf = superfamily, o = order
References: Holtz et al. 2000, Marsh 1875

Age range: Middle Turonian or 93.50000 to 89.30000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (New Mexico) Nothronychus mckinleyi (type locality: 52033)