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Harpina (disused)

Trilobita - Ptychopariida

Taxonomy
Harpina was named by Whittington (1959).

It was reranked as the order Harpida by Adrain (2011); it was reranked as the order Harpetida by Ebach and McNamara (2002), McNamara et al. (2009) and Beech and Lamsdell (2021).

It was assigned to Ptychopariida by Harrington et al. (1959), Fortey (1990) and Sepkoski (1998); and to Trilobita by Ebach and McNamara (2002), McNamara et al. (2009), Adrain (2011) and Beech and Lamsdell (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1959Harpina Harrington et al. p. O415
1959Harpina Whittington
1990Harpina Fortey p. 562
1998Harpina Sepkoski
2002Harpetida Ebach and McNamara
2009Harpetida McNamara et al. p. 14
2011Harpida Adrain p. 107
2021Harpetida Beech and Lamsdell p. 2220

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
subclassLibristoma
orderPtychopariidaSwinnerton 1915
suborderHarpinaWhittington 1959
suborderHarpinaWhittington 1959

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Harpina Whittington 1959
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. A. Fortey 1990Libristoma having small eyes placed anteriorly relative to glabella; cephalon broadly convex (sag. tr.) with long preglabellar area, and often a brim, with stout genal spines or genal prolongations of the brim; free cheeks narrow (tr.) or lost altogether, fused together; thoracic segments numerous (12 or more) and characteristically narrow (sag.) with long pleurae in contact along their length; pygidium relatively small and often transverse.