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Antalis
Taxonomy
Antalis was named by Adams and Adams (1854) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Dentalium (Antalis) by Gardner (1947), Harris and Palmer (1947) and Marasti (1973).
It was assigned to Dentalium by Gardner (1947), Harris and Palmer (1947) and Marasti (1973); to Scaphopoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Dentaliidae by Waagen (1880), Wienrich (1999) and Reynolds and Steiner (2008).
It was reranked as Dentalium (Antalis) by Gardner (1947), Harris and Palmer (1947) and Marasti (1973).
It was assigned to Dentalium by Gardner (1947), Harris and Palmer (1947) and Marasti (1973); to Scaphopoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Dentaliidae by Waagen (1880), Wienrich (1999) and Reynolds and Steiner (2008).
Species
A. acuta (syn. Dentalium acutum, Dentalium grande, Entalis appenninicus), A. angusta, A. antillarum, A. bouei, A. constricta (syn. Entaliopsis annulata), A. interruptum, A. kickxii, A. pretiosa (syn. Dentalium indianorum), Dentalium (Antalis) apicostatum, Dentalium (Antalis) danvillense, Dentalium (Antalis) mississippiense, Dentalium (Antalis) vincense
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1854 | Antalis Adams and Adams |
| 1880 | Antale Waagen p. 182 |
| 1894 | Entaliopsis Newton and Harris |
| 1947 | Dentalium (Antalis) Gardner p. 625 |
| 1947 | Dentalium (Antalis) Harris and Palmer p. 210 |
| 1973 | Dentalium (Antalis) Marasti p. 113 |
| 1999 | Antalis Wienrich p. 263 |
| 2002 | Antalis Sepkoski |
| 2008 | Antalis Reynolds and Steiner p. 147 figs. Table 7.1 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Antalis Adams and Adams 1854
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†Antalis acuta Hebert 1849
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Invalid names: Dentalium acutum Hebert 1849 [synonym], Dentalium grande Deshayes and Sismonda 1857 [synonym], Entalis appenninicus Sacco 1904 [synonym]
†Antalis angusta Deshayes 1861
Antalis antillarum d'Orbigny 1847
†Antalis bouei Deshayes 1825
†Antalis constricta Newton and Harris 1894
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Invalid names: Entaliopsis annulata Newton and Harris 1894 [synonym]
†Antalis interruptum Schröter 1854
†Antalis kickxii Nyst 1843
Antalis pretiosa Nuttall in Sowerby 1860
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Invalid names: Dentalium indianorum Carpenter 1864 [synonym]
†Dentalium (Antalis) apicostatum Vokes 1939
†Dentalium (Antalis) danvillense Harris and Palmer 1947
†Dentalium (Antalis) mississippiense Conrad 1848
†Dentalium (Antalis) mississippiense jacksonense Harris and Palmer 1947
†Dentalium (Antalis) vincense Harris and Palmer 1947
Invalid names: Entaliopsis Newton and Harris 1894 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wordian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 266.90000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 264.28 Ma
Collections (174 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wordian | Pakistan | Antale sp. (119691) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Antale sp. (89061 119554) | |
| Anisian | Germany (Hessen) | A. laevis (44358) | |
| Pelsonian | Slovakia | Dentalium sp. (44913 44914) | |
| Carnian | China (Sichuan) | A. sp. (25405) | |
| Danian | New Zealand (Otago) | Laevidentalium multistricta (50175) | |
| Danian | New Zealand (Southland) | Laevicardium multistricta (50216) Laevidentalium multistricta (50176 50211 50213) Laevidentalium sp. (50210 50212) | |
| Selandian | Nigeria | Dentalium ewekoroense (7791) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | A. anceps (76601) A. constricta (3267 3268) A. constricta, A. angusta (3266) A. sp. (3260) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | Dentalium palmerae (178054) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | Dentalium apicostatum (122656) | |
| Ypresian | Spain | A. sp. (75368 75369 75370 75371 75377 75378 75388 75389 75390 75394 75396 75397 75398 75408 75412) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Dentalium palmerae (205520 205533) Dentalium thalloides (205521) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | A. pseudoantalis (8124 8125) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Dentalium minutiannulatum (205439) Dentalium sp. (205420) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | Dentalium arciforme, Dentalium blandum, Dentalium thalloides (90600) Dentalium arciforme, Dentalium thalloides (205438) Dentalium thalloides (205489) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | Dentalium mississippiense (90305 90449 90652 91115 92157 92357) | |
| Bartonian | France | Dentalium grande (3721) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | Dentalium danvillense, Dentalium mississippiense (90471 205526) Dentalium mississippiense (90643 90704 91097 99628 99632 99640 99675 164232 205498) Dentalium thalloides (100141) | |
| Bartonian | France (Oise) | Dentalium grande (3494) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | Dentalium mississippiense (91101) Dentalium sp. (205481) Dentalium thalloides (205480) Dentalium thaloides (205484) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | USA (Arkansas) | Dentalium vincense (91084) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Dentalium mississippiense (99762) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Dentalium danvillense (98687 98689 232637) Dentalium mississippiense (92298 92358) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Arkansas) | Dentalium vincense (91085) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Mexico (Tamaulipas) | Dentalium mississippiense (43056 43057) Dentalium mississippiensis (43060) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Essonne) | Dentalium kickxi (9133 9134 9172 9174 9193 9268 9269) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Mexico (Nuevo Leon) | Dentalium mississippiense (43067) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Mexico (Tamaulipas) | Dentalium mississippiense (43064) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Dentalium mississippiense (5791 5999 6003 6005 6006 7111 7112) Dentalium mississippiensis (84137) | |
| Rupelian | Turkey | Dentalium kickxii (111670) | |
| Rupelian | Denmark | A. geminata (111476) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | A. acutus (95898) | |
| Rupelian | Japan (Saga) | A. ashiyaensis (204551) | |
| Oligocene | France (Essonne) | Dentalium kickxi (9270) | |
| Oligocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Dentalium mississippiensis (93365) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Italy | A. acuta, A. kickxii, A. bouei (180394) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (Louisiana) | Dentalium mississippiense (44521) | |
| Chattian | Denmark | A. geminata (111472 111474 111475 234515) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Indonesia | Dentalium sp. (70092) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | A. dumasi, A. exlamarcki (62882) A. dumasi, A. exlamarcki, Dentalium bouei (62883) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | A. dumasi, A. exlamarcki, Dentalium bouei (62884) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | A. dumasi (62899) | |
| Burdigalian | Austria | Dentalium kickxi (65161 77402 77403) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | A. badense, A. miopseudoentalis, A. miocaenicum, A. taurocostatum (178110) A. badense, A. miopseudoentalis, A. taurocostatum, A. tauroperstriatum, A. vulgaris, A. bouei (178108) A. miopseudoentalis (178111) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | A. sp. (111599) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Dentalium chipolanum (41760 42222 42290 42328 42367 42443) | |
| Langhian | Italy (Pordenone) | Dentalium interruptum (37372) | |
| Langhian | Italy | A. badense (178112) A. miopseudoentalis, A. miocaenicum (178116) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | A. dumasi (61895 61900 62891) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan (Hiroshima) | A. sp. (51423) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | A. sectiforme (179602) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Dentalium sp. (70121) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan | A. sp. (81704) | |
| Middle Miocene | Austria (Vienna) | A. quindeciesstriata (174159) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | A. diopon (111204 136943) Dentalium chipolanum (42870) Dentalium diopon (42692 43014) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Dentalium interruptum (78437) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | A. sp. (74957) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Chubut) | A. flechensis, A. dodecacostatum (42147) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | A. sp. (75041 75042) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | A. sp. (74933) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Dentalium antillarum (41552) Dentalium sp. (41543 41553) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | A. sp. (74964) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela (Carabobo) | Dentalium sp. (41540) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | A. disparilis, A. sp., A. antillarum (131210) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Dentalium ceratum (79331 79336 79338) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Livorno) | A. vulgaris (173663) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Dentalium pretiosum (201624) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Dentalium antillarum (67069) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Dentalium indianorum (222663 222664) Dentalium pretiosum (138723 203105 203113 203114 222995) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Dentalium indianorum (222662) Dentalium pretiosum (160361) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | Dentalium antillarum (80407 80408) |