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Europasaurus holgeri

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Europasaurus holgeri was named by Sander et al. (2006). Its type specimen is DFMMh/FV 291 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Rohstoffbetriebe Oker quarry, bed 83, Langenberg, which is in a Kimmeridgian estuary/bay mudstone in the Süntel Formation of Germany.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2006Europasaurus holgeri Sander et al. pp. 739-741 figs. 1-2
2009Europasaurus holgeri Myers and Fiorillo p. 99
2009Europasaurus holgeri van der Lubbe et al. p. 403
2012Europasaurus holgeri D'Emic
2013Europasaurus holgeri Bolecsek and Wings p. 46
2015Europasaurus holgeri Company et al. p. 72
2015Europasaurus holgeri Lallensack et al. p. 3
2020Europasaurus holgeri Carballido et al.
2021Europasaurus holgeri Bindellini and Dal Sasso p. 152
2021Europasaurus holgeri Ren et al. p. 1876
2021Europasaurus holgeri Rigby et al. p. 17
2022Europasaurus holgeri Navarro et al. p. 326

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
RankNameAuthor
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Sauropoda()
Gravisauria
Eusauropoda
Neosauropoda
Macronaria
Camarasauromorpha
genusEuropasaurus
speciesholgeri

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Europasaurus holgeri Sander et al. 2006
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. M. Sander et al. 2006Europasaurus holgeri gen. et sp. nov. shows the following unambiguous autapomorphies (see also Supplementary Information): nasal process of premaxillary projecting anterodorsally; medial notch on posterior dorsal margin of cervical vertebral centra; scapular acromion with a prominent posterior projection; and transverse width of astragalus twice its dorsoventral height and anteroposterior length. Europasaurus differs from Camarasaurus in the wing-shaped posterior process of the postorbital being slightly
longer and wider than the anterior process, whereas it is much shorter in Camarasaurus. Europasaurus also differs from Camarasaurus in its short nasal–frontal contact; rectangular parietal in posterior view; and undivided presacral neural spines. Europasaurus differs from Brachiosaurus in the shorter muzzle, quadratojugal contacting squamosal;
participation of jugal in ventral margin of skull; short nasal–frontal contact; and humerus flat anteromedially with proximal and distal epiphyses not aligned. Europasaurus differs from Lusotitan atalaiensis in the shape of the ilium and the astragalus, and from the potentially valid ‘Cetiosaurus’ humerocristatus in its shorter and less prominent deltopectoral crest. Europasaurus differs from almost all known neosauropods in its diminutive adult body size.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteinfrao
Entire body: yesinfrao
Adult length: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult width: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult height: 10 to < 100infrao
Thickness: thickinfrao
Architecture: compact or denseinfrao
Form: sphericalinfrao
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partsinfrao
Grouping: gregariousinfrao
Environment: terrestrialinfrao
Locomotion: actively mobileinfrao
Life habit: ground dwellinginfrao
Diet: herbivoreinfrao
Reproduction: oviparousinfrao
Dispersal: direct/internalinfrao
Dispersal 2: mobileinfrao
Created: 2004-12-14 12:49:10
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:49:10
Source: infrao = infraorder
Reference: Marsh 1875

Age range: Late/Upper Kimmeridgian or 155.70000 to 150.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Niedersachsen) Sauropoda indet. (type locality: 51859)