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Smaragdia
Taxonomy
Smaragdia was named by Issel (1869) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 557]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Neritina (Smaragdia) by Maury (1917).
It was assigned to Neritina by Maury (1917); to Neritidae by Weisbord (1962), Ladd (1966), Ladd (1982) and Todd (2001); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Smaragdiinae by Gardner (1947), Perrilliat (1972), Wilson (1993) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was reranked as Neritina (Smaragdia) by Maury (1917).
It was assigned to Neritina by Maury (1917); to Neritidae by Weisbord (1962), Ladd (1966), Ladd (1982) and Todd (2001); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Smaragdiinae by Gardner (1947), Perrilliat (1972), Wilson (1993) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1869 | Smaragdia Issel p. 212 |
| 1917 | Neritina (Smaragdia) Maury p. 316 |
| 1947 | Smaragdia Gardner p. 607 |
| 1962 | Smaragdia Weisbord p. 116 |
| 1966 | Smaragdia Ladd p. 58 |
| 1972 | Smaragdia Perrilliat p. 24 |
| 1982 | Smaragdia Ladd p. 28 |
| 1993 | Smaragdia Wilson p. 42 |
| 2001 | Smaragdia Todd |
| 2002 | Smaragdia Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Smaragdia Bouchet et al. pp. 160, 246 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Smaragdia Issel 1869
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Subg. Smaragdia (Smaragdia) Issel 1869
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†Smaragdia (Smaragdia) jogjacartensis Martin 1916
Smaragdia (Smaragdia) viridis Linnaeus 1758
†Smaragdia (Smaragdia) viridis viridemaris Maury 1917
Subg. †Smaragdia (Smaragdista) Iredale 1936
Smaragdia viridis Linnaeus 1758
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Burdigalian to the top of the Holocene or 20.44000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma
Collections (128 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Miocene | India | S. sp. (111542) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Marshall Islands | S. sp. A (78029) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | S. chipolana (41760 42250 42290 42328 42366 42443 92460) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | S. viridis (131503) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | S. viridis (93680 131477 131499 131500 131501 131502 131504 131505 131506) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Neritina jogjacartensis (70086) S. semari (70081) | |
| Middle Miocene | Marshall Islands | S. jogjacartensis (77992) S. sp. A (78023) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | S. grammica (42886 111204) | |
| Badenian | Austria | S. expansa (74652) | |
| Badenian | Slovakia | S. expansa (73138) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | S. sp. (136104) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | Neritina viridemaris (58816 58817) S. viridis (74934 84953 90618 93644 93686 94139 94141 99852 131367 131368 131369 131370 131371 131377 131378 131379 131380 131466 131468 131472 131473 131474 131490 131491 131508 131509 131510 131512 131513 131514 131515 131516 131517 131518 131519) | |
| Tortonian | Indonesia (East Kalimantan) | S. semari, S. lingsehensis (173565) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Kalimantan) | S. semari (173685) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia | S. gelingsehensis (70078) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Palau | S. eangiana, S. jogjacartensis (77930) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Marshall Islands | S. colei (78022) S. colei, S. jogjacartensis (77986) S. jogjacartensis (77977 77991) S. sp. A (77984 77990) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | S. sp. (135816) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | S. viridis (75042 84983 84984 90619 93717 93996 94006 94099 99853 131374 131386 131387 131389 131390 131392 131394 131457 131489 131494 131495 131496 131497 131498 131521 131522) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Colon) | S. sp. (79855) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Philippines (Bulacan) | S. paulucciana (96677) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | S. viridis (41552) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | S. viridis (93733 93737) | |
| Pliocene | Costa Rica | Neritina viridemaris (134657) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Fiji | S. viridis (78108 78112 78113) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | S. sp. (69094) S. viridis (58522) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico | S. viridis (77713 77714) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Indonesia (East Java) | S. sp. (96670) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | S. viridis (131210 131217) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | S. sp. (79999) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica | Neritina viridemaris (134653) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. viridis (79331) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | Neritina viridis (80304) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Livorno) | S. viridis (173663) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. viridis (67069) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | S. viridis (127360) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | S. viridis (96538) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | S. viridis (80408) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | S. roseopicta (63355) | |
| Holocene | Bahamas (San Salvador) | S. viridis (173828) |