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Cypraeorbis
Taxonomy
Cypraeorbis was named by Conrad (1865) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l T Mi-m Sepkoski's reference number: 121,1248]. It is the type genus of Cypraeorbinae.
It was reranked as Cypraea (Cypraeorbis) by Gardner (1947) and Gardner (1948).
It was assigned to Cypraea by Gardner (1947) and Gardner (1948); to Cypraeidae by Harris and Palmer (1947) and Petuch (1997); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Cypraeinae by Dolin and Lozouet (2004); and to Cypraeorbinae by Schilder (1927), Garvie (1996) and Darragh (2011).
It was reranked as Cypraea (Cypraeorbis) by Gardner (1947) and Gardner (1948).
It was assigned to Cypraea by Gardner (1947) and Gardner (1948); to Cypraeidae by Harris and Palmer (1947) and Petuch (1997); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Cypraeinae by Dolin and Lozouet (2004); and to Cypraeorbinae by Schilder (1927), Garvie (1996) and Darragh (2011).
Species
Cypraea (Cypraeorbis) heilprinii, C. (Cypraeorbis), C. alabamensis, C. arlettae, C. boggsi, C. bulbus, C. exsplendens, C. gaasensis, C. kendrewi, C. lineata, C. noveli, C. nuculoides, C. perplexa, C. sphaeroides, C. splendens, C. vaughani, C. ventripotens (syn. Cypraea (Luponia) pinguis), C. vesicularis, C. willcoxi (syn. Cypraea hertleini), Loxacypraea apalachicolae, Loxacypraea chilona (syn. Siphocypraea tapeina), Loxacypraea colligens, Loxacypraea emilyae, Loxacypraea genei, Loxacypraea orbignyana, Loxacypraea plumbea
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1865 | Cypraeorbis Conrad p. 31 |
| 1927 | Cypraeorbis Schilder |
| 1939 | Cypraeorbis perplexa Schilder |
| 1947 | Cypraea (Cypraeorbis) Gardner p. 540 |
| 1947 | Cypraeorbis Harris and Palmer p. 317 |
| 1948 | Cypraea (Cypraeorbis) Gardner p. 213 |
| 1996 | Cypraeorbis Garvie p. 56 |
| 1997 | Cypraeorbis Petuch p. 129 |
| 2002 | Cypraeorbis Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Cypraeorbis Dolin and Lozouet p. 18 |
| 2004 | Loxacypraea Petuch |
| 2010 | Loxacypraea Landau and Marques da Silva p. 38 |
| 2011 | Cypraeorbis Darragh p. 4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Cypraeorbis Conrad 1865
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†Cypraea (Cypraeorbis) heilprinii Dall 1890
Subg. †Cypraeorbis (Cypraeorbis) Conrad 1865
†Cypraeorbis alabamensis de Gregorio 1890
†Cypraeorbis arlettae Dolin 1991
†Cypraeorbis boggsi Olsson 1928
†Cypraeorbis bulbus Garvie 1996
†Cypraeorbis exsplendens Sacco 1894
†Cypraeorbis gaasensis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Cypraeorbis kendrewi Petuch 1997
†Cypraeorbis lineata Conrad 1848
†Cypraeorbis noveli Maury 1917
†Cypraeorbis nuculoides Aldrich 1903
†Cypraeorbis sphaeroides Conrad 1848
†Cypraeorbis splendens Grateloup 1840
†Cypraeorbis vaughani Maury 1912
†Cypraeorbis ventripotens Cossmann 1903
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Invalid names: Cypraea (Luponia) pinguis Conrad 1854 [replaced]
†Cypraeorbis vesicularis Dolin and Lozouet 2004
†Cypraeorbis willcoxi Dall 1890
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†Cypraeorbis willcoxi ballista Dall 1915
Invalid names: Cypraea hertleini Ingram 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cypraeorbis perplexa Schilder 1939 [nomen dubium], Loxacypraea Petuch 2004 [synonym]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| C. L. Garvie 1996 | Shell oval to pyriform, aperture posteriorly expanded. Back usually smooth and with one or more brown spots. Both ends sometimes caniculate and appearing notched in the dorsal view. Columellaf teeth set back from the margin, end tooth deeply set and forming an elongate weak terminal ridge. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Thanetian to the top of the Early/Lower Pliocene or 59.20000 to 3.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 56.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 56.0 Ma
Collections (94 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thanetian | Trinidad and Tobago | Cypraea vaughani (80170) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | C. bulbus (7788 7789 83950 84337) | |
| Lutetian | USA (South Carolina) | C. alabamensis (52344) | |
| Lutetian | Mexico (Chiapas) | C. sp., C. alabamensis (79943) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | C. bulbus (205520 205533) C. nucleoides (205527) C. sp. (205440 205479 205503 205537 205539) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | C. ventripotens (3534 92374) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | C. alabamensis (90600) C. nucleoides (205489) C. nuculoides (92033) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | C. nuculoides (92175 98495) C. ventripotens (90471 164232) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | C. nucleoides (205267) C. sp. (205271 205410 205480 205481) | |
| Bartonian | Peru (Piura) | Cypraea boggsi (52528) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | C. ventripotens (92300) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | C. exsplendens (179786) | |
| Priabonian | Italy (Alessandria) | C. exsplendens (179788) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Peru (Piura) | Cypraea boggsi (88391) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Italy | Cypraea splendens (81044) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Florida) | C. kendrewi (80184) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Cypraea sphaeroides (84137) C. sphaeroides (6002 6005 179354) | |
| Rupelian | France (Landes) | C. gaasensis, C. vesicularis (176463) | |
| Rupelian | Italy | C. exsplendens (147003) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Panama | Cypraea chilona (42577 42579) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | Cypraea chilona (42603 42625 42627 42632 145561) | |
| Burdigalian | Trinidad and Tobago | C. perplexa (93369) | |
| Burdigalian | Panama | Cypraea chilona (42615) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | Siphocypraea chilona (74962 179697) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Cypraea chilona (42419 42443 179091) Cypraea chilona, Zoila arlettae, C. ballista (41760) Cypraea heilprinii (42250) Cypraea hertleini, Cypraea apalachicolae (179631) C. ballista (92460 92563) C. emilyae, C. hertleini, C. ballista (92458) C. hertleini (92457) C. willcoxi, Zoila arlettae (89240) Siphocypraea chilona (92379 92502 92565 179695) Siphocypraea chilona, C. ballista (89574 89576) Zoila arlettae (92501 92556 92564) Zoila willcoxi (92553) Zoila willcoxi, C. ballista (92461 92505 92554) Zoila willcoxi, Siphocypraea chilona (91536) Zoila willcoxi, Siphocypraea chilona, C. ballista (92551 179694) Zoila willcoxi, Zoila arlettae (92549 92550 179696) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Loxacypraea orbignyana (70191) | |
| Burdigalian | France (Aquitaine) | Loxacypraea plumbea (70203) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | Loxacypraea colligens, Loxacypraea genei (65246) Zonarina orbignyana (178108) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Cypraea tapeina (43049) Siphocypraea chilona (111204) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | C. noveli (74934) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | Cypraea noueli (131220) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | C. noveli (75043) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Cypraea noueli (58815) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | C. noveli (74968) |