Classification of the order Laurales
Or. †Laurales Jussieu 1820
show all | hide all
Fm. Atherospermataceae Brown 1814
+
G. Atherosperma Labillardière 1806
G. †Atherospermophyllum Knight and Wilf 2013
+
†Atherospermophyllum guinazui Knight and Wilf 2013
+
Invalid names: Laurelia guinazui Berry 1935 [replaced]
G. Daphnandra Benth 1870
G. Doryphora Endlicher 1837
Fm. Calycanthaceae Lindley 1819
+
G. †Densinervum Upchurch and Dilcher 1990
Fm. Lauraceae Jussieu 1789 [laurel]
+
G. Actinodaphne Nees 1831
+
Actinodaphne dolichophylla Merrill 1923
Actinodaphne obovata Blume 1851
†Actinodaphne palaeoangustifolia Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. Alseodaphne Nees 1831
G. †Beilschmiedia Nees
+
†Beilschmiedia bognorensis Chandler 1961
†Beilschmiedia oviformis Bowerbank 1840
†Beilschmiedia pyriformis Reid and Chandler 1933
G. Benzoin Fabricius 1763
+
†Benzoin antiquum Heer 1855
†Benzoin masoni Lesquereux 1891
†Benzoin venustum Lesquereux 1891
G. Cinnamomum Schaeffer 1760 [cinnamon]
+
†Cinnamomum acrodromum Potbury 1935
†Cinnamomum affine Lesquereux 1868
†Cinnamomum angustum Berry 1918
†Cinnamomum bendirei Knowlton 1902
†Cinnamomum buchi Heer 1856
†Cinnamomum canadense Dawson 1885
†Cinnamomum corrugatum Perkins 1904
†Cinnamomum crassipes Lesquereux 1859
†Cinnamomum crassipetiolatum Hollick 1906
†Cinnamomum dilleri Knowlton 1902
†Cinnamomum ellipsoideum Saporta and Marion 1878
†Cinnamomum ellipticum Knowlton 1893
†Cinnamomum eokachchhensis Lakhanpal and Guleria 1981
†Cinnamomum ficifolium Knowlton 1917
Cinnamomum glanduliferum Wallich 1832
†Cinnamomum globulare Reid and Chandler 1933
†Cinnamomum grande Reid and Chandler 1933
†Cinnamomum heerii Berry 1914
†Cinnamomum hesperium Knowlton 1917
†Cinnamomum lanceolatum Heer 1856
†Cinnamomum lignitum Perkins 1904
†Cinnamomum linifolium Knowlton 1917
†Cinnamomum marioni Lesquereux 1891
†Cinnamomum membranaceum Lesquereux 1868
†Cinnamomum middendorfensis Berry 1914
†Cinnamomum mioinuctum Prasad 1990
†Cinnamomum miokachchhensis Lakhanpal and Guleria 1982
†Cinnamomum miotavoyanum Shashi et al. 2007
†Cinnamomum mississippiensis Lesquereux 1866
†Cinnamomum nepalensis Prasad and Pandey 2008
†Cinnamomum novaeangliae Lesquereux 1861
†Cinnamomum oblongatum Berry 1916
†Cinnamomum oblongum Chandler 1961
†Cinnamomum obovatus Berry 1916
†Cinnamomum ovoides Perkins 1904
†Cinnamomum ovoideum Chandler 1961
†Cinnamomum palaeotamala Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1984
†Cinnamomum postnewberryi Berry 1916
†Cinnamomum sezannense Brown 1962
†Cinnamomum spectabile Heer 1856
†Cinnamomum stantoni Knowlton 1900
Cinnamomum tamala Nees and Ebermaier 1831
†Cinnamomum vera Berry 1916
†Cinnamomum wardii Knowlton 1898
G. Cryptocarya Brown 1810
+
†Cryptocarya eolignitica Hollick 1899
†Cryptocarya praesamarensis Sanborn 1935
G. †Daphnogene Unger 1845
+
†Daphnogene anglica Heer 1859
†Daphnogene cinnamomeifolia Brongniart 1828
†Daphnogene elegans Ward 1885
†Daphnogene heerii Berry 1914
†Daphnogene makumensis Mehrotra et al. 2009
G. †Daphnophyllum Heer 1869
+
†Daphnophyllum angustifolium Lesquereux 1891
†Daphnophyllum dakotense Lesquereux 1891
†Daphnophyllum fraasii Heer 1869
G. †Laurinoxylon Felix 1883
+
†Laurinoxylon aromaticum Felix 1884
†Laurinoxylon brandonianum Jeffrey and Chrysler 1906
†Laurinoxylon branneri Knowlton 1889
†Laurinoxylon deccanense Bande and Prakash 1980
†Laurinoxylon deccanensis Bande and Prakash 1980
†Laurinoxylon deomaliensis Lakhanpal et al. 1981
†Laurinoxylon diluviale Unger 1883
†Laurinoxylon lesquereuxiana Knowlton 1889
†Laurinoxylon namsangensis Lakhanpal et al. 1981
†Laurinoxylon pulchrum Knowlton 1899
†Laurinoxylon tertiarum Prakash and Tripathi 1974
†Laurinoxylon varkalaensis Awasthi and Ahuja 1982
G. †Laurocarpum Reid and Chandler 1933
+
Subg. Laurocarpum (Endiandra) Brown
†Laurocarpum cupuliferum Chandler 1961
†Laurocarpum davisi Chandler 1961
†Laurocarpum inornatum Chandler 1961
†Laurocarpum minimum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Laurocarpum minutissimum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Laurocarpum ovoideum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Laurocarpum paradoxum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Laurocarpum proteum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Laurocarpum sheppeyense Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Laurophyllites Weyland and Klipper 1963
+
†Laurophyllites ocoteaeformis Weyland and Klipper 1963
G. †Laurophyllum Göppert 1853
+
†Laurophyllum acrodromum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum acuminatum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum acutum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum alseodaphnoides Wang and Sun 2019
†Laurophyllum angulosum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum angustifolium Newberry 1895
†Laurophyllum arcuatum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum australum Jordan 1997
†Laurophyllum beilschmiedioides Goeppert 1853
†Laurophyllum brochidodromum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum calicarioides Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum caudatum Brown 1962
†Laurophyllum chubutensis Berry 1937
†Laurophyllum conspicuum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum cuspidatus Pole 1992
†Laurophyllum debile Dawson 1882
†Laurophyllum elegans Hollick 1907
†Laurophyllum florum Berry 1916
†Laurophyllum fotanensis Wang and Sun 2019
†Laurophyllum fremontensis Berry 1930
†Laurophyllum hickenii Menéndez 1959
†Laurophyllum insigne Dawson 1893
†Laurophyllum intramarginatum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum juvenalis Berry 1916
†Laurophyllum kurtzi Berry 1937
†Laurophyllum lacustris Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum lanceolatum Newberry 1895
†Laurophyllum lanceolatum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum lindaiensis Wang and Sun 2019
†Laurophyllum litseaefolia MacGinitie 1941
†Laurophyllum longfordiensis Holden 1982
†Laurophyllum maarensis Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum microphyllum Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum minus Newberry 1895
†Laurophyllum nervillosum Hollick 1907
†Laurophyllum ocoteaeoides Hollick 1912
†Laurophyllum otagoensis Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum perseanum Brown 1962
†Laurophyllum piatnitzkyi Berry 1937
†Laurophyllum preflorum Berry 1916
†Laurophyllum proteaefolium Menéndez 1959
†Laurophyllum pubescens Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum sinuatum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum squamatum Hill 1986
†Laurophyllum striatum Hill and Merrifield 1993
†Laurophyllum sylvestris Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum taieriensis Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum triangulatum Wang and Sun 2019
†Laurophyllum vulcanicola Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum waipiata Bannister et al. 2012
†Laurophyllum zhangpuensis Wang and Sun 2019
G. Laurus Linnaeus 1753
+
Laurus acuminata Brown 1864
†Laurus antecedens Lesquereux 1885
†Laurus baueri Knowlton 1916
†Laurus brossiana Lesquereux 1878
†Laurus californica Lesquereux 1883
†Laurus cascadia Duror 1916
†Laurus caudata Knowlton 1918
†Laurus colombi Heer 1865
†Laurus coloradensis Knowlton 1917
†Laurus crassinervis Dawson 1882
†Laurus fuerstenbergii Braun 1850
†Laurus grandis Lesquereux 1883
†Laurus hollae Heer 1882
†Laurus hollickii Berry 1903
†Laurus knowltoni Lesquereux 1891
†Laurus macrocarpa Lesquereux 1868
†Laurus mansuyi Colani 1920
†Laurus microcarpa Lesquereux 1891
†Laurus modesta Lesquereux 1883
†Laurus montana Knowlton 1899
†Laurus nebrascensis Lesquereux 1869
†Laurus newberryana Hollick 1892
†Laurus omalii Saporta and Marion 1873
†Laurus oregoniana Knowlton 1902
†Laurus palaeophila Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Laurus acuminata Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Laurus perdita Knowlton 1899
†Laurus plutonia Heer 1882
†Laurus praestans Lesquereux 1875
†Laurus primigenia Unger 1850
†Laurus princeps Heer 1856
†Laurus proteaefolia Lesquereux 1875
†Laurus resurgens Saporta 1866
Laurus salicifolia Banks and Solander 1838
†Laurus schmidtiana Heer 1878
†Laurus similis Knowlton 1900
†Laurus socialis Lesquereux 1878
†Laurus teliformis Lesquereux 1891
†Laurus utahensis Lesquereux 1878
G. Litsea de Lamarck 1792
+
†Litsea bhatiai Mathur 1978
Litsea cubeba Loureiro 1806
Litsea populifolia Hemsley 1914
†Litsea prenitida Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1984
†Litsea pyriformis Reid and Chandler 1933
†Litsea weediana Knowlton 1893
G. †Litseopsis Weyland 1938
+
†Litseopsis novazelandiae Bannister et al. 2012
†Litseopsis rottensis Weyland 1938
G. Machilus Nees 1831
+
†Machilus miocenica Prasad and Pandey 2008
Machilus thunbergii Siebold and Zuccarini 1843
G. Malapoenna Adanson 1763
+
†Malapoenna carbonensis Ward 1885
†Malapoenna cottondalensis Berry 1919
†Malapoenna cretacea Lesquereux 1891
†Malapoenna cuneata Knowlton 1899
†Malapoenna falcifolia Lesquereux 1891
†Malapoenna horrellensis Berry 1910
†Malapoenna lamarensis Knowlton 1899
†Malapoenna praecursoria Lesquereux 1883
†Malapoenna sessiliflora Lesquereux 1873
†Malapoenna weediana Knowlton 1898
Invalid names: Tetranthera Jacques 1797 [synonym]
G. †Marmarthia Johnson 1996
+
†Marmarthia johnsonii Peppe et al. 2007
†Marmarthia pearsonii Johnson 1996
†Marmarthia trivialis Johnson 1996
G. Mespilodaphne Nees 1833
+
†Mespilodaphne coushatta Berry 1916
†Mespilodaphne eolignitica Hollick 1899
†Mespilodaphne longifolia Engelhardt 1864
†Mespilodaphne pseudoglauca Berry 1916
†Mespilodaphne puryearensis Berry 1916
G. Nectandra Bergius 1767
+
†Nectandra glenni Berry 1916
†Nectandra imperfecta Hollick 1906
†Nectandra lancifolia Lesquereux 1869
†Nectandra lowii Berry 1916
†Nectandra patagonica Berry 1925
†Nectandra prolifica Berry 1938
†Nectandra pseudocoriacea Berry 1916
†Nectandra puryearensis Berry 1916
†Nectandra saltensis Anzótegui 1998
G. †Nectandrophyllum Engelhardt 1891
G. Neocinnamomum Liu 1934
G. Oreodaphne Nees 1833
+
†Oreodaphne alabamensis Berry 1912
†Oreodaphne coushatta Berry 1916
†Oreodaphne cretacea Lesquereux 1874
†Oreodaphne litsaeformis Lesquereux 1888
†Oreodaphne mississippiensis Berry 1916
†Oreodaphne obtusifolia Berry 1916
†Oreodaphne pseudoguianensis Berry 1916
†Oreodaphne puryearensis Berry 1916
†Oreodaphne ratonensis Knowlton 1918
†Oreodaphne salinensis Berry 1916
†Oreodaphne shirleyensis Berry 1919
†Oreodaphne wilcoxensis Berry 1916
G. Persea Gaertner 1805
+
Persea borbonia Linnaeus 1825
†Persea brossiana Lesquereux 1878
†Persea coloradica Cockerell 1908
†Persea dilleri Lesquereux 1888
†Persea hayana Lesquereux 1891
†Persea leconteana Lesquereux 1869
†Persea longipetiolata Hollick 1899
†Persea mycrophylla Mez 1892
†Persea praelingue Sanborn 1935
†Persea pseudocarolinensis Lesquereux 1878
†Persea pubescens Pursh 1907
†Persea punctulata Lesquereux 1888
†Persea purniyagiriensis Lakhanpal and Guleria 1978
†Persea schimperi Lesquereux 1891
†Persea speciosa Heer 1888
†Persea sternbergii Lesquereux 1872
†Persea valida Hollick 1906
†Persea wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. †Perseanthus Herendeen et al. 1994
G. †Perseoxylon Felix 1887
+
†Perseoxylon antiquum Felix 1887
†Perseoxylon aromaticum Felix 1896
†Perseoxylon californicum Platen 1907
†Perseoxylon eberi Platen 1907
G. Phoebe Nees 1836
+
†Phoebe champarensis Awasthi and Lakhanpal 1990
†Phoebe elliptica Engelhardt 1891
Phoebe lanceolata Nees 1836
†Phoebe pseudolanceolata Colani 1920
Phoebe sheareri Hemsley 1914
†Phoebe sublanceolata Bhattacharyya 1983
G. Sassafras Nees 1831 [sassafras]
+
†Sassafras acutilobum Lesquereux 1874
†Sassafras angustilobum Hollick 1906
†Sassafras bilobatum Fontaine 1889
†Sassafras burpeana Dawson 1885
†Sassafras dissectum Lesquereux 1883
†Sassafras giganteum Gould 1900
†Sassafras hastatum Newberry 1895
†Sassafras mudgii Lesquereux 1868
†Sassafras papillosum Lesquereux 1891
†Sassafras parvifolium Fontaine 1889
†Sassafras platanoides Lesquereux 1883
†Sassafras potomacensis Berry 1911
†Sassafras primordiale Lesquereux 1891
†Sassafras progenitor Newberry 1894
†Sassafras recurvatum Lesquereux 1874
†Sassafras selwynii Dawson 1880
†Sassafras subintegrifolium Lesquereux 1868
†Sassafras thermale Brown 1962
G. †Sassafrophyllum Velenovsky 1889
G. †Ulminium Unger 1842
+
†Ulminium artabeae Brea 1998
†Ulminium atlanticum Romero 1970
†Ulminium chubutense Brea 1995
†Ulminium diluviale Unger 1842
†Ulminium mucilaginosum Brea 1998
†Ulminium mulleri Page 1967
†Ulminium pattersonensis Page 1967
Fm. †Monimiaceae de Jussieu 1809
+
G. †Hedycaryoxylon Suess 1960
+
†Hedycaryoxylon burmeisteri Egerton et al. 2016
†Hedycaryoxylon subaffine Vater 1960
G. †Monimiopsis Saporta 1868
+
†Monimiopsis amboraefolia Saporta 1868
†Monimiopsis fraterna Saporta 1868
G. †Olmosoxylon Estrada-Ruiz et al. 2010
G. †Pabiania Upchurch and Dilcher 1990
G. †Pandemophyllum Upchurch and Dilcher 1990
G. †Timothyia Cantrill and Nichols 1996
Invalid names: Gomortegaceae Reiche 1896 [empty], Hernandiaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1826 [empty], Siparunaceae Schodde 1970 [empty]