Black Butte (UO 2332): Clarendonian, Oregon
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Castoridae
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? Hystricops sp.
(Leidy 1858)
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original and current combination Hystrix (Hystricops) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Canidae
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Aelurodon sp.
Leidy 1858
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2 specimens | |||||||||
= Borophaginae indet.
Simpson 1945
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
= Epicyon haydeni
Leidy 1858
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Orcutt and Hopkins 2011 | |||||||||
UOMNH F-5607 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
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Hipparion condoni
Merriam 1915
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= Hippotherium sp.
Kaup 1832
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Rhinocerotidae
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Aphelops sp.
Owen 1845
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Shotwell 1970 | |||||||||
= Aphelops megalodus
Cope 1873
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Prothero 2005 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Camelidae
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Procamelus cf. grandis
Gregory 1939
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see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Oregon | County: | Malheur |
Coordinates: | 43.6° North, 117.5° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 44.2° North, 115.0° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | based on political unit | ||||
Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
Period: | Neogene | Epoch: | Miocene |
10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 5-6 | ||
*Period: | Tertiary | ||
Key time interval: | Clarendonian | ||
Age range of interval: | 12.50000 - 9.40000 m.y. ago | ||
Age estimate: | 12.5 to 9.5 Ma (unknown) | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Juntura | ||||
Local section: | MlhrN | Local bed: | 2 | ||
Local order: | bottom to top | ||||
Stratigraphic resolution: | bed | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: "The Juntura Formation outcrops in the basin and around the town of the same name in southeastern Oregon. The Buck Mountain Basalts from the lower part of the formation have been dated to 12.5 Ma (late Barstovian–early Clarendonian; Camp et al., 2003), and the formation is overlain unconformably by the 9.5 Ma Devine Canyon Ashflow Tuff (late Clarendonian; Hooper et al., 2002). The fossiliferous units of the Juntura Formation (the Juntura fauna of Russell, 1956, equivalent to the Black Butte local fauna of Shotwell, 1963) are from its uppermost part and are composed primarily of light-colored volcaniclastic sediments (Bowen et al., 1963). Based on taxonomic composition, Shotwell and Russell (1963) assigned the fauna to the late Clarendonian (10–9 Ma; Tedford et al., 2004)." (Orcutt & Hopkins 2011) |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | not reported |
Environment: | terrestrial indet. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Collection size: | 55 specimens |
Reason for describing collection: | general faunal/floral analysis |
Taxonomic list comments:NISP 55, excluding generically indeterminate specimens |
Metadata
Also known as: | Quarry 2, Kingsbury Gulch | ||
Database number: | 18816 | ||
Authorizer: | J. Alroy, J. Marcot | Enterer: | J. Alroy, J. Marcot |
Modifier: | B. Allen | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 1993-02-18 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2023-07-29 08:30:30 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 1993-02-18 00:00:00 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
3119. | J. A. Shotwell and D. E. Russell. 1963. Mammalian fauna of the Upper Juntura formation, the Black Butte local fauna. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 53(1):42-69 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/R. Hulbert] |
Secondary references:
6294 | J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari] | |
57275 | J. D. Orcutt and S. S. B. Hopkins. 2011. The Canid Fauna of the Juntura Formation (Late Clarendonian), Oregon. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31(3):700-706 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot] | |
51726 | D. R. Prothero. 2005. The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses. 1-218 [J. Marcot/J. Marcot] | |
3118 | J. A. Shotwell. 1970. Pliocene mammals of southeast Oregon and adjacent Idaho. Bulletin of the Museum of Natural History, University of Oregon 17:1-103 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot] |