Campbell Hill: Irvingtonian, California
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Elephantidae
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Mammuthus sp.
Brookes 1828
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Mammalia
- Nothrotheriidae
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Nothrotheriops sp.
Hoffstetter 1954
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Mammalia
- Megalonychidae
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Megalonyx sp.
Harlan 1825
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Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
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Equus sp.
Linnaeus 1758
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Mammalia
- Cervidae
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Odocoileus cf. virginianus
(Zimmermann 1780)
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Mammalia
- Antilocapridae
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Capromeryx sp.
Matthew 1902
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Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Bison cf. antiquus
Leidy 1852
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Ovis cf. canadensis
Shaw 1804
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Mammalia
- Camelidae
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Hemiauchenia sp.
Gervais and Ameghino 1880
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Camelops sp.
Leidy 1854
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
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Felis concolor
Linnaeus 1771
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= Puma concolor
Linnaeus 1771
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
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Smilodon cf. fatalis
(Leidy 1868)
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Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae
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Taxidea taxus
(Schreber 1778)
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Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Geomyidae
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Thomomys sp.
Wied-Neuwied 1839
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Reptilia
- Testudines
- Testudinidae
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Gopherus sp.
Rafinesque 1832
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Jefferson 1991 | |||||||||
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Geography
| Country: | United States | State/province: | California | County: | San Bernardino |
| Coordinates: | 34.8° North, 117.0° West (view map) | ||||
| Paleocoordinates: | 34.8° North, 116.7° West | ||||
| Basis of coordinate: | based on political unit |
Time
| Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Pleistocene |
| 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 | ||
| Key time interval: | Irvingtonian | ||
| Age range of interval: | 1.40000 - 0.21000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Lithology and environment
| Environment: | terrestrial indet. |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body |
Collection methods and comments
| Museum repositories: | LACM |
| Taxonomic list comments:"? Illinoian" | |
Metadata
| Also known as: | Twentynine Palms Gravel Pit; LACM 4281, 4282, 4283; SBCM 1.86.4, 1.86.89 DUPLICATE REF 2018 or 2019 | ||
| Database number: | 20272 | ||
| Authorizer: | J. Alroy, P. Holroyd | Enterer: | J. Alroy, P. Holroyd | Research group: | vertebrate |
| Created: | 1994-06-07 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2002-06-03 03:27:44 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 1994-06-07 00:00:00 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY | ||
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 2018. | G. T. Jefferson. 1991. A catalogue of late Quaternary Vertebrates from California: Part Two, Mammals. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Technical Reports 7:1-129 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/P. Holroyd] |
Secondary references:
| 6294 | J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari] | |
| 76348 | G. T. Jefferson. 1991. A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Technical Reports 5:1-60 [P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd] |