Culpeper Crushed Stone Quarry (lower): Lacian - Alaunian, Virginia
collected by R. Clore, G. Willis, & F. Harris 1990

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Grallatoridae
Grallator sillimani (Hitchcock 1843)
recombined as Eubrontes sillimani
Reptilia
Kayentapus minor (Hitchcock 1858)
20 individuals
Reptilia - Parasuchidae
Apatopus lineatus (Bock 1952)
Reptilia - Chirotheriidae
Brachychirotherium parvum (Hitchcock 1889)
Weems 2006 1 individual
Reptilia
Aetosauria indet. Lydekker 1889
"A fourth (quadrupedal) taxon, apparently a short-tailed barrel-bodied aetosaur similar to Typothorax, appears to represent a new ichnotaxon as yet unnamed"
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Virginia County:Culpeper
Coordinates: 38.4° North, 77.9° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:13.1° North, 22.2° West
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Triassic Epoch:Late/Upper Triassic
Stage:Norian 10 m.y. bin:Triassic 4
Key time interval:Lacian - Alaunian
Age range of interval:227.00000 - 213.20000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Chatham Formation:Bull Run Member:Groveton
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: early and/or middle Norian, 130 ft below upper level
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:desiccation cracks,wave ripples,black,gray lithified calcareous siltstone
Secondary lithology: mudstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: "a number of massive mudstones are interbedded with much thinner, thinly layered, gray to black shales"; strata are thermally metamorphosed "massive, calcareous cemented siltstone"
Environment:lacustrine - large
Geology comments: alkaline or anoxic lake, forming a playa environment
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:mold/impression,trace
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Spatial orientation:life position
Preservation of anatomical detail:good
Associated major elements:some
Disassociated major elements:some
Temporal resolution:snapshot
Spatial resolution:autochthonous
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:surface (in situ),peel or thin section,observed (not collected)
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Collectors:R. Clore, G. Willis, & F. Harris Collection dates:1990s
Collection method comments: originally discovered by Robert Clore, Gordon Willis, and Fred Harris
Metadata
Database number:68889
Authorizer:M. Carrano Enterer:M. Carrano
Modifier:M. Carrano Research group:vertebrate
Created:2007-02-12 11:56:05 Last modified:2023-06-15 13:22:20
Access level:the public Released:2007-02-12 11:56:05
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

81036. R. E. Weems. 1992. Are-evaluation of the taxonomy of Newark Supergroup saurischian dinosaur tracks, using extensive statistical data froma recently exposed tracksite near Culpeper, Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 119:113-127 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]

Secondary references:

19885ETE R. E. Weems. 2006. Locomotor speeds and patterns of running behavior in non-maniraptoriform theropod dinosaurs. In J. D. Harris, S. G. Lucas, J. A. Spielmann, M. G. Lockley, A. R. C. Milner, & J. I. Kirkland (eds.), The Triassic-Jurassic Terrestrial Transition. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 37:379-389 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
19883ETE R. E. Weems. 2006. The manus print of Kayentapus minor: its bearing on the biomechanics and ichnotaxonomy of early Mesozoic saurischian dinosaurs. In J. D. Harris, S. G. Lucas, J. A. Spielmann, M. G. Lockley, A. R. C. Milner, & J. I. Kirkland (eds.), The Triassic-Jurassic Terrestrial Transition. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 37:369-378 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
81035 R. E. Weems, M. J. Culp, and O. Wings. 2007. Evidence for prosauropod dinosaur gastroliths in the Bull Run Formation (Upper Triassic, Norian) of Virginia. Ichnos 14(3-4):271-295 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
85047 D. B. Weishampel and L. Young. 1996. Dinosaurs of the East Coast xiii-275 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]