PPP# 223 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]: Tortonian, Panama

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Actinopteri - Sciaenidae
Cynoscion sp. Gill 1861
Aguilera and de Aguilera 1999 1 specimen
Umbrina sp. Cuvier 1817
Aguilera and de Aguilera 1999 1 specimen
Scaphopoda - Gadilida - Gadilidae
Cadulus sp. Philippi 1844
23 specimens
Scaphopoda - Dentaliida - Dentaliidae
Dentalium sp. Linnaeus 1758
2 specimens
sensu lato
Tesseracme sp. Pilsbry 1898
7 specimens
Gastropoda - Eulimidae
Eulimidae indet. Philippi 1853
3 specimens
Niso sp. Risso 1826
7 specimens
Gastropoda - Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Crepidula sp. Lamarck 1799
1 specimen
Crucibulum (Crucibulum) sp. Schumacher 1817
6 specimens
Gastropoda - Cerithiidae
Bittium sp. Gray 1847
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Turritellidae
Turritella sp. Lamarck 1799
154 specimens
Gastropoda - Naticidae
Polinices sp. Monfort 1810
28 specimens
Neverita sp. Risso 1826
1 specimen
Natica (Naticarius) sp. (Dumeril 1806)
40 specimens
original and current combination Naticarius
Natica sp. Scopoli 1777
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Olividae
Oliva (Oliva) sp. Bruguière 1789
8 specimens
Olivella (Minioliva) sp. Olsson 1956
2 specimens
Olivella (Niteoliva) sp. Olsson 1956
14 specimens
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Euclia dinota (Woodring 1970)
Jung 1989 2 specimens
Cancellaria sp. Lamarck 1799
14 specimens
sensu lato
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Nicema sp. Woodring 1964
2 specimens
Cymatophos sp. Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
44 specimens
Solenosteira sp. Dall 1890
4 specimens
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Melongena sp. Schumacher 1817
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
Nassarius sp. Duméril 1806
20 specimens
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Columbellidae
Sincola (Dorsina) sp. Jung 1989
3 specimens
Costoanachis sp. Sacco 1890
1 specimen
spelled with current rank as Anachis (Costoanachis)
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Haustellum sp. Schumacher 1817
1 specimen
Eupleura sp. Adams and Adams 1853
4 specimens
Typhis sp. Montfort 1810
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Strioterebrum sp. Sacco 1891
32 specimens
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae
? Kurtziella sp. Dall 1918
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Turridae
Lepicythara sp. Olsson 1964
1 specimen
Polystira sp. Woodring 1928
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
? Agladrillia sp. Woodring 1928
1 specimen
Agladrillia (Agladrillia) sp. Woodring 1928
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Vitrinellidae
Cyclostremiscus (Ponocyclus) sp. (Pilsbry 1953)
2 specimens
Gastropoda - Tornidae
Teinostoma sp. Adams and Adams 1853
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Pyramidellidae indet. Gray 1840
3 specimens
Pyramidellidae indet. Gray 1840
5 specimens
Odostomia sp. Fleming 1817
2 specimens
Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica sp. Röding 1798
2 specimens
Gastropoda - Skeneidae
Solariorbis sp. Conrad 1865
9 specimens
Bivalvia - Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Saccella sp. Woodring 1925
7 specimens
Bivalvia - Thraciida - Thraciidae
? Cyathodonta sp. Conrad 1849
1 specimen
spelled with current rank as Thracia (Cyathodonta)
Bivalvia - Pholadida - Corbulidae
Caryocorbula sp. (Gardner 1926)
26 specimens
original and current combination Corbula (Caryocorbula)
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Chamidae
Arcinella sp. Schumacher 1817
1 specimen
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Veneridae
Lamelliconcha sp. Dall 1902
2 specimens
Macrocallista (Megapitaria) sp. (Grant and Gale 1931)
90 specimens
Chionopsis sp. Olsson 1932
2 specimens
Chione sp. von Mühlfield 1811
24 specimens
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Mactridae
Mulinia sp. Gray 1837
8 specimens
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Tellinidae
Eurytellina sp. Fischer 1887
3 specimens
spelled with current rank as Tellina (Eurytellina)
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Semelidae
Ervilia sp. Turton 1822
15 specimens
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Cardiidae
Trigoniocardia sp. Dall 1900
118 specimens
sensu lato
Bivalvia - Lucinida - Lucinidae
Parvilucina (Cavilinga) sp. (Chavan 1937)
20 specimens
original and current combination Cavilinga
Bivalvia - Carditida - Crassatellidae
Crassinella sp. Guppy 1874
1 specimen
Eucrassatella (Hybolophus) sp. Stewart 1930
14 specimens
Bivalvia - Mytilida - Crenellidae
Crenella sp. Brown 1827
1 specimen
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Pectinidae
Flabellipecten sp. Sacco 1897
1 specimen
Leptopecten sp. Verrill 1897
61 specimens
Bivalvia - Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara (Rasia) sp. (Gray 1857)
11 specimens
Bivalvia - Arcida - Noetiidae
Noetia sp. Gray 1857
3 specimens
see common names

Geography
Country:Panama State/province:Colon
Coordinates: 9.4° North, 79.8° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:9.1° North, 78.4° West
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Miocene
Stage:Tortonian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Tortonian
Age range of interval:11.63000 - 7.24600 m.y. ago
Age estimate:11.3 Ma (other)
Stratigraphy
Formation:Gatun Member:lower Gatun
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: The Gatun Fm rests unconformably on formations of different ages in different parts of the Panama Canal Basin. To the east of Colon, the Gatun Fm rests nonconformably on unamed Cretaceous volcanics. To the west of Colon, including several islands in Lake Gatun, the Gatun Fm rests with angular unconformity on the upper Oligocene Caimito Fm. Locality: Sabanita to Payardi. AGE: Tortonian based on more recent dating (Hendy, 2012). Sr dating for nearby sections indicates an age of approximately 11.3 Ma (Hendy, unpublished data).
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:gray,green unlithified siltstone
Secondary lithology:bioturbation unlithified sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: GENERAL LITHOLOGY: The lower 5m of the lower Gatun Formation consists of volcanic conglomerate, with 1-5cm clasts and a tuffaceous, arkoskic matrix, cross-bedded, laminated, tuffaceous siltstone and alternating laminated sandstone and siltstone, mostly deeply weathered. The overlying 40m (Section 1) consists of massive, grey-green, clayey siltstone, with minor claystone and fine sandstone units. zones of densely packed large concretions, pervasive bioturbation, and extensive thalassinoid burrow systems, as well as simple vertical and lateral hash-filled burrows. Shell hash of varying grain size and density is almost ubiquitous, as are units packed with diverse, whole mollusks.
Environment:coastal indet.
Geology comments: ENVIRONMENT: from Collins et al. (1999), open, inner neritic.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:all microfossils,some macrofossils
Collection methods:bulk,sieve,field collection
Reason for describing collection:paleoecologic analysis
Museum repositories:NMB
Collection method comments: COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropoda, bivalvia and scaphopoda. COLLECTORS: unknown (PPP staff) collected 8/19/87. REPOSITORIES: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (NMB),
Taxonomic list comments:NOMENCLATURE: modern nomenclature, though only identified to subgenus resolution. IDENTIFIER: presumably identified by J. Jackson, J. Todd, H. Fortunato, and P. Jung.
Metadata
Also known as:NMB Loc. 17641
Database number:79984
Authorizer:A. Hendy Enterer:K. Bulinski, A. Hendy
Modifier:A. Hendy Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2008-03-31 14:34:37 Last modified:2013-11-25 13:37:23
Access level:authorizer only Released:2009-03-31 14:34:37
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:
17667. L. S. Collins and A. G. Coates. 1999. A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology (357) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]

Secondary references:

47055 O. Aguilera and D. R. de Aguilera. 1999. Bathymetric distribution of Miocene to Pleistocene Caribbean teleostean fishes from the coast of Panama and Costa Rica. Bulletins of American Paleontology 357:251-269 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]
42438 P. Jung. 1989. Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel. [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]