western end of Salcombe Hill Cliff, Sidmouth: Anisian, United Kingdom

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia
Coartaredens isaaci n. gen., n. sp. Spencer and Storrs 2002
2 specimens
EXEMS 60/1985.154 (holotype), right dentary; BRSUG 26212, right dentary
? Coartaredens isaaci Spencer and Storrs 2002
1 specimen
EXEMS 60/1985.156, left maxilla
Reptilia - Procolophonidae
Kapes bentoni n. sp. Spencer and Storrs 2002
6 specimens
BRSUG 26185 (holotype), maxillae and fragmentary premaxillae, mandibles and partial palate; BRSUG 26189, left maxilla; BRSUG 26186, left dentary; BRSUG 26187, right dentary; BRSUG 26188, partial left dentary; EXEMS 60/1985.311, right dentary
see common names

Geography
Country:United Kingdom State/province:England County:Devon
Coordinates: 50.7° North, 3.2° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:13.4° North, 10.8° East
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period:Triassic Epoch:Middle Triassic
Stage:Anisian 10 m.y. bin:Triassic 2
Key time interval:Anisian
Age range of interval:247.20000 - 242.00000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Sherwood Sandstone Formation:Otter Sandstone
Stratigraphic resolution:formation
Stratigraphy comments: "The unit is dated as Anisian on the basis of faunal comparisons and matching with palynologically dated units in the English Midlands... This has since been confirmed by magnetostratigraphy (Hounslow and McIntosh 2003), who found that the lower parts of the Otter Sandstone Formation correspond to the early and mid Anisian, and the upper parts, which contain the majority of the macrofossils correlate with late Anisian and latest Anisian magnetozones on the marine standard."
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:fluvial-lacustrine indet.
Geology comments: "The middle and upper parts of the formation are of fluvial origin; sandstones were deposited by ephemeral braided streams flowing from the south and south-west. The comparatively thin mudstones are interpreted as the deposits of temporary lakes on the floodplain. The calcretes indicate subaerial soil and subsurface calcrete formation in semi-arid conditions. The climate was semi-arid, with long periods when river beds dried out, and seasonal or occasional rains leading to violent river action and flash floods."
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:medium
Disassociated major elements:all
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Also known as:Kapes bentoni holotype site
Database number:88977
Authorizer:R. Butler Enterer:R. Butler
Modifier:R. Butler Research group:vertebrate
Created:2009-04-27 06:57:00 Last modified:2009-04-27 10:23:00
Access level:the public Released:2009-04-27 06:57:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

28843. P. S. Spencer and G. W. Storrs. 2002. A re-evaluation of small tetrapods from the Middle Triassic Otter Sandstone Formation of Devon, England. Palaeontology 45(3):447-467 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht/R. Butler]