Sheriden Cave: Late/Upper Pleistocene, Ohio
collected by H. G. McDonald, K. Ford 1990-1996
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia
- Cervidae
|
|||||||
Cervalces scotti
(Lydekker 1898)
|
|||||||
Rangifer tarandus
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
|||||||
Mammalia
- Tayassuidae
|
|||||||
Platygonus compressus
Leconte 1848
|
|||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Ursidae
|
|||||||
Arctodus simus
(Cope 1879)
|
|||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae
|
|||||||
Mustela erminea
Linnaeus 1758
|
|||||||
Martes pennanti
(Erxleben 1777)
|
|||||||
recombined as Pekania pennanti | |||||||
Martes americana
(Kerr 1792)
|
|||||||
Mammalia
- Soricidae
|
|||||||
Sorex cinereus
Kerr 1792
|
|||||||
Sorex hoyi
Baird 1858
|
|||||||
recombined as Microsorex hoyi | |||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Castoridae
|
|||||||
Castoroides ohioensis
Foster 1838
|
|||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Erethizontidae
|
|||||||
Erethizon dorsatum
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
|||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Cricetidae
|
|||||||
Synaptomys borealis
(Richardson 1828)
|
|||||||
recombined as Synaptomys (Mictomys) borealis | |||||||
Clethrionomys gapperi
(Vigors 1830)
|
|||||||
Microtus xanthognathus
(Leach 1815)
|
|||||||
Phenacomys intermedius
Merriam 1889
|
|||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Ohio | County: | Wyandot |
Coordinates: | 41.0° North, 83.5° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 41.0° North, 83.5° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | stated in text | ||||
Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
Period: | Quaternary | Epoch: | Pleistocene |
Stage: | Late/Upper Pleistocene | 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 |
Key time interval: | Late/Upper Pleistocene | ||
Age range of interval: | 0.12900 - 0.01170 m.y. ago | ||
Age estimate: | 11710 ± 220 to 11060 ± 60 YBP (14C) |
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphic resolution: | group of beds | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: faunal remains and artifacts are from "two layers of cave breccia (10 and 45 thick, respectively" five dates range from "11,710 +/- 220" on "bulk wood charcoal" to "11,060 +/- 60" on a bone "side scraper" |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | gray silty,conglomeratic sandstone |
Lithology description: "greasy, dark-gray, organic-rich... silt and sand" forms "the matrix of the breccia," which includes "boulders and cobbles" that are composed of "porous, stromatolitic, Silurian dolomite"; the two breccia layers are separated by a "wedge-shaped, banded, alluvial channel" that includes "alternating layers of gray silty-clay and red sand" | |
Environment: | cave |
Glacial or sequence phase: | late glacial |
Geology comments: cave deposits that "display evidence of alluvial transport" |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Temporal resolution: | time-averaged |
Spatial resolution: | autochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | bulk,selective quarrying,sieve | ||
Reason for describing collection: | archaeological analysis | ||
Collectors: | H. G. McDonald, K. Ford | Collection dates: | 1990-1996 |
Collection method comments: Cincinnati Museum of Natural History collection (apparently)
"All of the sediment was water-screened through a fine mesh" | |||
Taxonomic list comments:"more than 60 species of large and small vertebrates" are present but only key mammals are mentioned |
Metadata
Database number: | 93334 | ||
Authorizer: | J. Alroy | Enterer: | J. Alroy |
Modifier: | J. Alroy | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2010-01-14 18:55:54 | Last modified: | 2010-01-28 17:22:31 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2010-01-14 18:55:54 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
31580. | K. B. Tankersley. 1997. Sheriden: a Clovis cave site in eastern North America. 12(6):713-724 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] |