PBDB Collection

Guimarota: Kimmeridgian, Portugal

List of taxa

Where & when

Geology

Taphonomy & methods

Metadata & references

Taxonomic list

unclassified

	Leiria paucistriata	Thulborn 1975

	Leiria striata	Thulborn 1975

	Oertliana kimmeridgiensis	Thulborn 1975

	Poisia clivosa	Thulborn 1975
Amphibia - Temnospondyli

	Anura indet. (Fischer von Waldheim 1813)	Thulborn 1975
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Urodela

	Urodela indet. (Duméril 1805)	Thulborn 1975
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Albanerpetontidae

	Celtedens megacephalus (Costa 1864)	McGowan 2002
	disarticulated material
	= Albanerpetontidae indet. Fox and Naylor 1982	Wiechmann 2000
	= Celtedens sp. McGowan and Evans 1995	Gardner and Böhme 2008
	n. sp.
Reptilia

	Phyllodon henkeli n. gen., n. sp. Thulborn 1975	Thulborn 1975	56 specimens
	nomen dubium belonging to Ornithopoda

	Iguanodontidae indet. Bonaparte 1850	Zinke 1998	1 specimen
	= Iguanodontia indet. Baur 1891	Rauhut 2001

	cf. Ceratosaurus sp. Marsh 1884	Rauhut 2000

	Allosauridae indet. Marsh 1878	Zinke 1998
	= Tetanurae indet. Gauthier 1986	Rauhut 2000
Reptilia - Compsognathidae

	cf. Compsognathus sp. Wagner 1861	Zinke 1998
	= Compsognathus sp. Wagner 1861	Rauhut 2000
Reptilia

	Stokesosaurus sp. Madsen 1974	Rauhut 2000	1 specimen
	= Aviatyrannis jurassica n. gen., n. sp. Rauhut 2003	Rauhut 2003
	IPFUB Gui Th 1

	Tyrannosauridae indet. Osborn 1906	Zinke 1998	1 specimen
	= Aviatyrannis jurassica Rauhut 2003	Rauhut 2003
	IPFUB Gui Th 2

	cf. Paronychodon sp. Cope 1876	Zinke and Rauhut 1994	3 specimens
	IPFUB GUI D1-D3
Reptilia - Troodontidae

	Troodontidae indet. Gilmore 1924	Zinke 1998
Reptilia - Dromaeosauridae

	cf. Dromaeosaurus sp. Matthew and Brown 1922	Zinke 1998
	= Dromaeosauridae indet. Colbert and Russell 1969	Rauhut 2000

	Velociraptorinae indet. Barsbold 1983	Zinke 1998

	cf. Richardoestesia sp. Currie et al. 1990	Zinke 1998
Reptilia - Archaeopterygiformes

	cf. Archaeopteryx sp. Meyer 1861	Zinke 1998
	= Archaeopterygiformes indet. Furbringer 1888	Rauhut 2000
Reptilia

	Allosaurus sp. Marsh 1877	Rauhut and Fechner 2005
	hatchling maxilla; IPFUB Gui Th 4

	Allosaurus sp. Marsh 1877	Rauhut and Fechner 2005
	hatchling maxilla; IPFUB Gui Th 4

	Allosaurus sp. Marsh 1877	Rauhut and Fechner 2005
	hatchling maxilla; IPFUB Gui Th 4

	Allosaurus sp. Marsh 1877	Rauhut and Fechner 2005
	hatchling maxilla; IPFUB Gui Th 4

	Allosaurus sp. Marsh 1877	Rauhut and Fechner 2005
	hatchling maxilla; IPFUB Gui Th 4

	? Bothriospondylus sp. Owen 1875	Thulborn 1975	5 specimens
	IPFUB Gui Sd 1–5 (five teeth)
	= Brachiosauridae indet. Riggs 1904	Rauhut 2001
	= Titanosauriformes indet. Salgado et al. 1997	Mannion 2010
Reptilia - Rhamphorhynchidae

	Rhamphorhynchus sp. Meyer 1847	Thulborn 1975
Reptilia

	Pterodactylus sp. Cuvier 1809	Thulborn 1975

	Lisboasaurus mitracostatus n. sp. Seiffert 1975	Seiffert 1975

	Lisboasaurus estesi n. gen., n. sp. Seiffert 1975	Seiffert 1975	1 individual
	nomen dubium belonging to Crocodyliformes
	FUB Giu 37, near-complete right maxilla with one tooth; plus FUB field batch number Jun 18:13:1
Reptilia - Goniopholididae

	Macellodus cf. brodiei Owen 1854	Seiffert 1975	3 specimens
	nomen dubium belonging to Goniopholis

	Goniopholis baryglyphaeus n. sp. Schwarz 2002	Schwarz 2002	1 specimen
	IPFUB Gui Croc 1, holotype: an articulated partial skeleton, including a nearly complete dorso-ventrally ¯attened skull with major portions of the lower jaw; four cervical vertebrae, six thoracic vertebrae, one sacral vertebra and three caudal vertebrae; the right and left coracoids, the left ischium and portions of the right femur, tibia and ®bula, a metacarpal, and several dorsal and ventral osteoderms
Reptilia

	Theriosuchus guimarotae n. sp. Schwarz and Salisbury 2005	Schwarz and Salisbury 2005
	recombined as Knoetschkesuchus guimarotae
	IPFUB Gui Croc 7308

	Machimosaurus hugii (Meyer 1837)	Krebs 1967	1 individual
	Fragments of the snout, part of the frontal, the left postorbital, the pterygoids left and the occiput, also two dorsal vertebrae, two sacral vertebrae, a tail vertebrae, ribs, left fibula, and some armor plates; found in 1961
Reptilia - Cteniogenyidae

	Cteniogenys reedi n. sp. Seiffert 1975	Seiffert 1975
	synonym of Cteniogenys antiquus
Reptilia

	Marmoretta sp. Evans 1991	Evans 1991

	Parviraptor cf. estesi Evans 1994	Evans 1994
	= Portugalophis lignites n. gen., n. sp. Caldwell et al. 2015	Caldwell et al. 2015
	MG-LNEG 28091, left maxilla; MG-LNEG 28094, left dentary; MG-LNEG 28100, partial left maxilla
Reptilia - Paramacellodidae

	Saurillus proraformis n. sp. Estes 1983	Seiffert 1975
	recombined as Saurillodon proraformis

	Saurillus henkeli n. sp. Seiffert 1975	Seiffert 1975

	Saurillus cf. obtusus Owen 1855	Seiffert 1975

	Becklesisaurus hoffstetteri n. sp. Seiffert 1975	Seiffert 1975	1 specimen
	recombined as Becklesius hoffstetteri
	FUB Gui.A56
Reptilia - Dorsetisauridae

	Introrsisaurus pollicidens n. gen., n. sp. Seiffert 1975	Seiffert 1975
	synonym of Dorsetisaurus purbeckensis
Reptilia - Testudines

	Platychelys sp. Wagner 1853	Karl et al. 2012

	Chelonia indet. (Latreille 1800)	Bräm 1975
	synonym of Testudines
Reptilia - Plesiochelyidae

	Plesiochelyidae indet. Rütimeyer 1873	Bräm 1975
Reptilia - Pleurosternidae

	? Carettochelyidae indet. Gill 1889	Bräm 1975
	= Pleurosternidae indet. Cope 1868	Joyce 2014
	See also Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999)
Reptilia - Compsemydidae

	Peltochelys duchastelli (Dollo 1885)	Karl et al. 2012
	original and current combination Peltochelys duchastelii
Docodonta - Docodontidae

	Haldanodon exspectatus n. sp. Kühne and Krusat 1972	Kühne and Krusat 1972
	Numerous specimens (SGP series)
Mammalia - Multituberculata - Paulchoffatiidae

	Paulchoffatiidae informal gen. A	Hahn and Hahn 1998	6 specimens
	V.J. 385-155 and IPFUB A(m2)-1-5 (five m2 teeth)

	Paulchoffatiidae informal gen. B	Hahn and Hahn 1998	2 specimens
	IPFUB B(m2)-1-2 (two m2 teeth)

	Paulchoffatiidae informal gen. C	Hahn and Hahn 1998	1 specimen
	IPFUB c(m2)-1 (one m2 tooth)

	Paulchoffatiidae informal gen. D sp. 1	Hahn and Hahn 1998	6 specimens
	V.J. 163-155 (a left m2), IPFUB D1(m2)-1-5 (five m2 teeth)

	Paulchoffatiidae informal gen. D sp. 2	Hahn and Hahn 1998	5 specimens
	IPFUB F2(m2)-1-5 (five m2 teeth)

	Paulchoffatiidae informal gen. D sp. 3	Hahn and Hahn 1998	15 specimens
	V.J. 381-155 (left m2 tooth), 3880155 (right m2 tooth), 389-155 (right m2 tooth); IPFUB D3(m2)-1-12 (twelve m2 teeth)

	Paulchoffatiidae informal gen. D sp. 4	Hahn and Hahn 1998	10 specimens
	IPFUB D4(m2)-1-10 (ten m2 teeth)

	Kuehneodon sp. n. sp. Hahn 1969	Hahn 1977

	Kuehneodon guimarotensis n. sp. Hahn 1969	Hahn 1993	4 specimens
	V.J. 5-155 (holotype mandible), 6-155, 11-155(questionably), 440-155 (mandibles)

	Kuehneodon uniradiculatus n. sp. Hahn 1978	Hahn 1993	5 specimens
	V.J. 427-155 (holotype mandible), 428-155, 429-155, 431-155, 442-155 (mandibles)

	Kuehneodon simpsoni Hahn 1969	Hahn 1993	1 specimen
	V.J. 122-155 (holotype skull)

	Kuehneodon dietrichi n. gen., n. sp. Hahn 1969	Hahn 1993	20 specimens
	V.J. 4-155 (holotype mandible), 410-155 to 425-155, 429-155, 439-155, 441-155 (mandibles)

	Guimarotodon leiriensis n. gen., n. sp. Hahn 1969	Hahn 1993	3 specimens
	V.J. 396-155 (holotype mandible), 461-155, 462-155 (mandibles)

	Pseudobolodon oreas n. gen., n. sp. Hahn 1977	Hahn 1977

	Pseudobolodon sp. n. sp. Hahn 1977	Hahn 1977
	= Pseudobolodon oreas Hahn 1977	Hahn 2001

	Kuehneodon dryas n. sp. Hahn 1977	Hahn 1977
	recombined as Pseudobolodon dryas

	Pseudobolodon krebsi n. sp. Hahn and Hahn 1994	Hahn and Hahn 1994	3 specimens
	V.J. 447-155 (holotype skull fragments), plus 451-155, 357-155

	Renatodon amalthea n. gen., n. sp. Hahn 2001	Hahn 2001	2 specimens
	V.J. 457-155 (holotype right maxilla), 452-155 (paratype)

	Kielanodon hopsoni n. gen., n. sp. Hahn 1987	Hahn 1993	3 individuals
	V.J. 463-155 (holotype right maxilla), 464-155 (right maxilla); plus a right p3 reported by Hahn & Hahn (1998) V.J. 382-155

	Pseudobolodon robustus n. sp. Hahn 1978	Hahn 1993	9 specimens
	V.J. 408-155 (holotype mandible), 407-155, 409-155, 430-155 (mandibles)
	= Meketibolodon robustus Hahn 1978	Hahn and Hahn 1998
	Additional material: IPFUB Gui Mam 89/76 (left mandible), 10/79 (left mandible with i and p1-4), 6/80 (right mandible with p3-m2), 18/81 (right mandible with m1-2, r(m2)-1, left m2

	Parachoffatia thoas n. gen., n. sp. Hahn and Hahn 1998	Hahn and Hahn 1998	3 specimens
	recombined as Plesiochoffatia thoas
	IPFUB th(m2)-1 (holotype left m2), -2-3 (paratype right m2s)

	Parachoffatia peperethos n. sp.	Hahn and Hahn 1998	1 specimen
	replaced by Plesiochoffatia
	IPFUB pe(m2)-1 (holotype right m2)

	Parachoffatia staphylos n. sp. Hahn and Hahn 1998	Hahn and Hahn 1998	1 specimen
	IPFUB st(m2)-1 (holotype left m2)

	Xenachoffatia oinopion n. gen., n. sp. Hahn and Hahn 1998	Hahn and Hahn 1998	3 specimens
	IPFUB oi(m2)-1 (holotype left m2), -2-3 (paratype right m2s)

	Bathmochoffatia hapax n. gen., n. sp. Hahn and Hahn 1998	Hahn and Hahn 1998	1 specimen
	IPFUB ha (m1)-1

	Henkelodon sp. Hahn 1977	Hahn and Hahn 1998	1 specimen
	IPFUB H(m1)-6 (an m1 tooth)

	Henkelodon naias n. gen., n. sp. Hahn 1977	Hahn 1977

	Meketichoffatia sp. Hahn 1993	Hahn and Hahn 1998	1 specimen
	IPFUB M(m1)-1 (an m1 tooth)

	Meketichoffatia krausei n. gen., n. sp. Hahn 1993	Hahn 1993	5 individuals
	V.J. 110-155 (holotype skull), 443-155, 444-155, 445-155, 446-155 (skulls); plus an m1 referred by Hahn (1998) (IPFUB M(m1)-1)

	Meketichoffatia ? krausei Hahn 1993	Hahn and Hahn 1998	6 specimens
	V.J. 390-155-395-135 (6 x m1 referred to Paulchoffatia sp. by Hahn (1969))

	Paulchoffatia delgadoi n. gen., n. sp. Kuhne 1961	Hahn 1993	9 specimens
	V.J. 1-155 (holotype mandible), 2-155, 3-155, 402-155, 403-155 (mandibles); plus specimens referred by Hahn (1998): V.J. 95-155, 96-155, IPFUB de(m2)-1, de(m2)-2 (total of four m2 teeth)
Mammalia - Multituberculata - Albionbaataridae

	Proalbionbaatar plagiocyrtus n. gen., n. sp. Hahn and Hahn 1998	Hahn and Hahn 1998	2 specimens
	IPFUB pl(m1)-1-2 (holotype right m1 and paratype left m1)
Mammalia - Dryolestidae

	Dryolestidae indet. Marsh 1879	Krebs 1969	3 specimens

	Henkelotherium guimarotae Krebs 1991	Schwarz and Fechner 2004

	Krebsotherium lusitanicum n. gen., n. sp. Martin 1999	Martin 1999	79 specimens
	IPFUB Gui Mam 9/75 (holotype left mandible) plus 78 other specimens

	Dryolestes leirensis n. sp. Martin 1999	Martin 1999	82 specimens
	Gui Mam 130/74 (holotype left mandible) plus 81 other specimens. Includes Butterigale sp. of Kuhne 1968

	Dryolestes cf. leirensis Martin 1999	Martin 1999	6 specimens

	Guimarotodus inflatus n. gen., n. sp. Martin 1999	Martin 1999	11 specimens
	IPFUB Gui Mam 121/75 (holotype right mandible) plus ten other specimens
Mammalia - Paurodontidae

	Paurodontidae indet. Marsh 1887	Krebs 1969	1 specimen

	Drescheratherium acutum n. gen., n. sp. Krebs 1998	Krebs 1998	4 specimens
	IPFUB Gui Mam 4/73 (holotype maxilla), 34/A6, 70/74, 1/76
Mammalia

	Nanolestes drescherae n. gen., n. sp. Martin 2002	Martin 2002	46 specimens
	The holotype (Gui Mamm 1002) and the following specimens: lower teeth (molars if not otherwise indicated): Gui Mam 1000 (left); 1001 (left); 1003 (left); 1004 (left); 1005 (dp?2-3, left); 1006 (right); 1007 (sectioned for enamel analysis); 1008 (left); 1009 (left); 1010 (left); 1011 (left); 1012 (right); 1013 (dp?3- 5, right); 1014 (left); 1015/1 (right) and 1015/2 (right), most probably from the same individual; 1016 (right); 1017 (right); 1018 (right); 1019 (dp?3-5, right); 1020 (right); 1021 (left); 1022 (left); 1040 (left); anterior dentary fragment with p3-5, broken roots of p2 and alveoli for il-4, c, and pl (Gui Mam 66/79); right dentary with p2 and alveoli for il-4, p1-5, and ml-5 (Guimarota 19; "cf. Peramus" of Ktihne, 1968a); upper teeth (molars if not otherwise indicated): Gui Mam 1023/1 (P4 or 5, left), 1023/2 (left), 1023/3 (left), most probably from the same individual; 1024 (left); 1025 (left); 1026 (left); 1027 (DP? 3-5, left); 1029 (left); 1030 (left); 1031 (right); 1032 (right); 1033 (right); 1034 (DP? 3-5, right); 1035 (right); 1036 (left); 1037 (right); 1038 (right); 1039 (DP? 3-5, right, double-rooted, roots broken, tooth was not shed); 1041 (left); left maxilla fragment consisting of two maxillary fragments and five isolated teeth (C, P1-P4) and a possible molar fragment (Gui Mam 176/ 75).
Actinopteri

	Holostei indet. Müller 1846	Thulborn 1975
	"3 other genera" (1 prob. now Amiidae indet.)
Actinopteri - Amiiformes - Amiidae

	Amiidae indet. Huxley 1861	Kriwet 2005
Actinopteri - Lepisosteiformes

	Lepidotes sp. Agassiz 1832	Thulborn 1975
Chondrichthyes - Hybodontiformes - Acrodontidae

	Asteracanthus sp. Agassiz 1836	Thulborn 1975

	Acrodus sp. Agassiz 1834	Thulborn 1975
Gastropoda

	Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795	Thulborn 1975
	"8 genera"
Bivalvia

	Lamellibranchia indet.	Thulborn 1975
	replaced by Autobranchia
	"5 genera"
Ostracoda - Podocopida - Darwinulidae

	Darwinula sp. Brady and Robertson 1885	Thulborn 1975
Ostracoda - Podocopida - Cyprididae

	Cetacella inermis	Thulborn 1975
Ostracoda - Podocopida - Limnocytheridae

	Bisulcocypris sp.	Thulborn 1975

	Timiriasevia mackerrowi	Thulborn 1975

	Theriosynoecum hemigymnon	Thulborn 1975

	Theriosynoecum wyomingense	Thulborn 1975
Equisetopsida - Araucariaceae

	Brachyphyllum sp. Brongniart 1828
Ginkgoopsida - Caytoniales - Caytoniaceae

	? Caytonia sp. Thomas 1925
Ginkgoopsida - Ginkgoales - Ginkgoaceae

	Ginkgo sp. Linnaeus 1771
Bennettitales

	Otozamites mundae

	Otozamites sp. Braun 1843
Polypodiopsida - Equisetales - Equisetaceae

	Equisetum lusitanicum

	? Schizoneura sp. Schimper and Mougeot 1844
Charales - Porocharaceae

	Porochara raskyae	Thulborn 1975

	Porochara westerbeckensis	Thulborn 1975
unclassified

	Foraminifera indet. Eichwald 1830	Thulborn 1975
	"3 genera"
see common names

Geography

Country:	Portugal	State/province:	Leiria
Coordinates:	39.7° North, 8.8° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:	33.7° North, 1.9° East
Basis of coordinate:	estimated from map
Altitude:	78 meters
Geographic resolution:	local area

Time

Period:	Jurassic	Epoch:	Late/Upper Jurassic
Stage:	Kimmeridgian	10 m.y. bin:	Jurassic 5
*Period:	Late/Upper Jurassic	*Epoch:	Malm
*International age/stage:	Early/Lower Oxfordian - Middle Oxfordian
Key time interval:	Kimmeridgian
Age range of interval:	154.80000 - 149.20000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields

Stratigraphy

Formation:	Alcobaça
Stratigraphic resolution:	group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: two lignite coal layers wth vertebrate fossils. Dated as Oxfordian based on microflora, Kimmeridgian based on ostracods. Recent work (Schudack 1993) favors Kimmeridgian.

Lithology and environment

Primary lithology:	coal
Includes fossils?	Y
Lithology description: "marly lignite coals"
Environment:	lagoonal
Geology comments: The dominant plants (Schizoneura (?) and Equisetum) "are assumed to have lived in a shallow lagoon of fresh to brackish water, whereas the other elements may have drifted in from a nearby coast"

Taphonomy

Modes of preservation:	body,mold/impression
Lagerst�tten type:	concentrate
Degree of concentration:	concentrated
Size of fossils:	macrofossils,mesofossils,microfossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:	excellent
Disassociated major elements:	many
Disassociated minor elements:	many
Fragmentation:	frequent

Collection methods and comments

Collection methods:	surface (in situ),mechanical,field collection
Reason for describing collection:	taxonomic analysis

Metadata

Database number:	24563
Authorizer:	A. Rees, P. Mannion, J. Hunter, O. Rauhut, P. Barrett, M. Carrano, R. Benson	Enterer:	A. Rees, M. Carrano, R. Benson, K. Maguire, O. Rauhut, M. Hall, P. Mannion, T. Cleary
Modifier:	M. Carrano	Research group:	paleobotany
Created:	2002-08-09 14:22:33	Last modified:	2023-11-17 15:36:52
Access level:	the public	Released:	2002-08-09 14:22:33
Creative Commons license:	CC BY

Reference information

Primary reference:

6907.

PGAP

C. Brauckmann. 1978. Beitrag zur Flora der Grube Guimarota (Ober-Jura; Mittel-Portugal). Geologica et Palaeontologica 12:213-222 [A. Rees/A. Rees/A. Rees]

Secondary references:

1038		K. C. Beard. 1993. in Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]
23387	ETE	H. Bräm. 1975. Chelonia from the Upper Jurassic of Guimarota mine (Portugal). Contribuição para o conhecimento da Fauna do Kimerridgiano da Mina de Lignito Guimarota (Leiria, Portugal). Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, Memória (Nova Série) 22:135-141 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
17009	ETE	A. D. Buscalioni, F. Ortega, B. P. Pérez-Moreno and S. E. Evans. 1996. The Upper Jurassic maniraptoran theropod Lisboasaurus estesi (Guimarota, Portugal) reinterpreted as a crocodylomorph. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16(2):358-362 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
56265		M. W. Caldwell, R. L. Nydam, A. Palci and S. Apesteguía. 2015. The oldest known snakes from the Middle Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous provide insights on snake evolution. Nature Communications 6(5996):1-11 [P. Barrett/T. Cleary]
42163		S. E. Evans. 1991. A new lizard-like reptile (Diapsida: Lepidosauromorpha) from the Middle Jurassic of England. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 103:391-412 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
37904		S. E. Evans. 1994. A new anguimorph lizard from the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of England. Palaeontology 37(1):33-49 [R. Benson/R. Benson]
52039		J. D. Gardner and M. Böhme. 2008. Review of the Albanerpetontidae (Lissamphibia), with comments on the paleoecological preferences of European Tertiary albanerpetontids. In J. T. Sankey & S. Baszio (ed.), Vertebrate Microfossil Assemblages: Their Role in Paleoecology and Paleobiogeography 178-218 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
9002	5% 30620	G. Hahn. 1977. Neue Schaedel-Reste von Multituberculaten (Mamm.) aus dem Malm Portugals. Geologica et Palaentologica 11:161-186 [J. Hunter/M. Hall/J. Alroy]
38863		G. Hahn. 1993. The systematic arrangement of the Paulchoffatiidae (Multituberculata) revisited. Geologica et Palaeontologica 27:201-214 [R. Benson/R. Benson]
42385		G. Hahn. 2001. Neue Beobachtungen an Schädelresten von Paulchoffatiidae (Multituberculata; Ober-Jura). Geologica et Palaeontologica 35:121-143 [R. Benson/R. Benson]
42345		G. Hahn and R. Hahn. 1994. Nachweis des Septomaxillare bei Pseudobolodon krebsi n. sp. (Multituberculata) aus dem Malm Portugals. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 13:9-29 [R. Benson/R. Benson/R. Benson]
42339		G. Hahn and R. Hahn. 1998. Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras. 1. Zum Zahn-Wechsel bei Kielanodon. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 28:1-7 [R. Benson/R. Benson/R. Benson]
42340		G. Hahn and R. Hahn. 1998. Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras. 2. Zum Bau des Unterkiefers und des Gebisses bei Meketibolodon und bei Guimarotodon. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 28:9-37 [R. Benson/R. Benson/R. Benson]
42341		G. Hahn and R. Hahn. 1998. Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras. 3. Der Bau der Molaren bei den Paulchoffatiidae. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 28:39-84 [R. Benson/R. Benson/R. Benson]
42342		G. Hahn and R. Hahn. 1998. Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras. 4. Ein Vertreter der Albionbaataridae im Lusitanien Portugals. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 28:85-89 [R. Benson/R. Benson]
63405		W. G. Joyce. 2014. A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Pan-Carettochelys. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 55(1):3-33 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]
38095		H.-V. Karl, J. Milan, and G. Tichy. 2012. New shell remains of Peltochelys duchastelli (Dollo, 1884) from Western Europe and the rise of trionychids (Testudines: Trionychoidea). Studia Palaeocheloniologica 4:87-106 [R. Benson/R. Benson/J. Tennant]
14365		Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, R. L. Cifelli, and Z.-X. Luo. 2004. Mammals from the age of dinosaurs: Origins, evolution, and structure. Columbia University Press, New York 1-630 [R. Whatley/R. Whatley/R. Whatley]
42756		B. Krebs. 1967. De Jura-Krokodilier Machimosaurus H. v. Meyer. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 41(1/2):46-59 [R. Benson/R. Benson]
23689	ETE	B. Krebs. 1969. Nachweis eines rudimentären Coronoids im Unterkiefer der Pantotheria (Mammalia) [Proof of a rudimentary coronoid in the lower jaw of Pantotheria (Mammalia)]. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 43(1/2):57-63 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
42343		B. Krebs. 1998. Drescheratherium acutum gen. et sp. nov., ein neuer Eupantotherier (Mammalia) aus dem Oberen Jura von Portugal. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E 28:91-111 [R. Benson/R. Benson]
12999	ETE	J. Kriwet. 2005. An amioid fish (Neopterygii, Amiiformes) from the Late Jurassic of the Iberian peninsula. Géobios 38:99-106 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/J. Alroy]
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