USGS 15350, Widow Cook Ranch: Late/Upper Maastrichtian, Texas
collected by L.W. Stephenson

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Echinoidea - Cassiduloida
Hardouinia mortonis (Michelin 1850)
subsp. emmonsi
unclassified
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Sohl and Koch 1984
Bryozoa (encrusting)
Gastropoda - Turritellidae
Turritella (Sohlitella) bilira (Stephenson 1941)
Sohl and Koch 1984 2 specimens
recombined as Haustator bilira
Turritella (Sohlitella) bilira (St
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Volutidae
Liopeplum cretaceum Conrad 1858
Sohl and Koch 1984 5 specimens
Liopeplum cretaceum (Conrad)
Bivalvia - Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostrea plumosa Morton 1833
Sohl and Koch 1984 2 specimens
Ostrea plumosa Morton
Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758
Sohl and Koch 1984
Ostrea sp.
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Texas County:Uvalde
Coordinates: 29.1° North, 99.9° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:35.1° North, 79.1° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period:Cretaceous Epoch:Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stage:Maastrichtian 10 m.y. bin:Cretaceous 8
*Period:Late/Upper Cretaceous *Epoch:Late/Upper Senonian
*International age/stage:Middle - Late/Upper Maastrichtian
Key time interval:Late/Upper Maastrichtian
Age range of interval:72.10000 - 66.00000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Formation:Escondido Member:upper
Stratigraphic resolution:member
Stratigraphy comments: Haustator bilira assemblage zone.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:gray silty,calcareous sandstone
Environment:estuary/bay Tectonic setting:passive margin
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,original calcite,replaced with calcite
Size of fossils:mesofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:paleoecologic analysis
Museum repositories:USNM
Collectors:L.W. Stephenson
Metadata
Also known as:Uvalde Test Track; Sohl and Koch OFR # 836
Database number:4558
Authorizer:M. Kosnik, W. Kiessling Enterer:M. Kosnik, U. Merkel
Modifier:M. Clapham Research group:GCP,marine invertebrate
Created:1999-08-14 13:00:00 Last modified:2018-10-24 22:46:16
Access level:the public Released:1999-08-14 13:00:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

26335.1% 20600C. W. Cooke. 1953. American Upper Cretaceous Echinoidea. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 254-A:1-44 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel/M. Clapham]

Secondary references:

29915 J. A. Sessa, T. J. Bralower, M. E. Patzkowsky, J. C. Handley, and L. C. Ivany. 2012. Environmental and biological controls on the diversity and ecology of Late Cretaceous through early Paleogene marine ecosystems in the US Gulf Coastal Plain. Paleobiology 38(2):218-239 [M. Patzkowsky/J. Sessa/J. Sessa]
282 N. F. Sohl and C. F. Koch. 1984. Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain. USGS Open File Report 84-687:1-282 [M. Kosnik/M. Kosnik]