USGS 10854, Indio Ranch: Late/Upper Maastrichtian, Texas
collected by L.W. Stephenson

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
Pholad indet.
Sohl and Koch 1984
Pholad borings
Demospongiae - Clavulina - Clionaidae
Cliona sp.
Sohl and Koch 1984
Clione sp.
Echinoidea - Clypeasteroida - Faujasiidae
Faujasia chelonium n. sp. Cooke 1953
Echinoidea - Cassiduloida
Hardouinia mortonis (Michelin 1850)
subsp. emmonsi
unclassified
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Sohl and Koch 1984
Bryozoa (encrusting, boring and rolling)
Polychaeta - Sabellida - Serpulidae
Serpula sp. Linnaeus 1758
Sohl and Koch 1984
Serpula sp.
Bivalvia - Arcida - Arcidae
Striarca cuneata
Sohl and Koch 1984 6 specimens
Striarca cuneata Gabb
Bivalvia - Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostrea plumosa Morton 1833
Sohl and Koch 1984 4 specimens
Ostrea plumosa Morton
Crassostrea cortex
Sohl and Koch 1984 31 specimens
Crassostrea cortex (Conrad)
Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758
Sohl and Koch 1984
Ostrea sp.
Bivalvia - Ostreida - Flemingostreidae
Cubitostrea tecticosta (Gabb 1860)
Sohl and Koch 1984 1 specimen
Cubitostrea tecticosta (Gabb)
Bivalvia - Pectinida - Anomiidae
Anomia (Anomia) ornata Gabb 1876
Sohl and Koch 1984 37 specimens
Anomia (Anomia) ornata Gabb
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Cardiidae
Trachycardium sp. Mörch 1853
Sohl and Koch 1984 27 specimens
Trachycardium sp.
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Mactridae
Cymbophora inflata
Sohl and Koch 1984 4 specimens
Cymbophora inflata Stephenson
Cymbophora sp. Gabb 1869
Sohl and Koch 1984 2 specimens
Cymbophora sp.
Cephalopoda - Ammonitida - Sphenodiscidae
Sphenodiscus pleurisepta (Conrad 1857)
Sohl and Koch 1984 2 specimens
Sphenodiscus pleurisepta (Conrad)
Gastropoda - Turritellidae
Turritella cf. forgemoli
Sohl and Koch 1984 17 specimens
Turritella cf. T. forgemoli Coquan - originally entered as "Turritella cf. forgemoli"
Turritella (Sohlitella) trilira (Conrad 1860)
Sohl and Koch 1984 2 specimens
original and current combination Turritella trilira
Turritella (Sohlitella) trilira (C
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Buccinopsis perryi
Sohl and Koch 1984 6 specimens
Buccinopsis perryi Conrad
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Deussenia sp. Stephenson 1941
Sohl and Koch 1984 1 specimen
Deussenia sp.
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Paladmetidae
? Paladmete sp. Gardner 1916
Sohl and Koch 1984 1 specimen
Paladmete ? sp. - originally entered as "Paladmete ? sp."
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Volutidae
Liopeplum cretaceum Conrad 1858
Sohl and Koch 1984 4 specimens
Liopeplum cretaceum (Conrad)
Volutomorpha sp. Gabb 1877
Sohl and Koch 1984 1 specimen
Volutomorpha sp.
Gastropoda - Aporrhaidae
Pugnellus (Pugnellus) goldmani
Sohl and Koch 1984 4 specimens
Pugnellus (Pugnellus) goldmani Gar
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Texas County:Maverick
Coordinates: 28.5° North, 100.3° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:34.6° North, 79.7° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period:Cretaceous Epoch:Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stage:Maastrichtian 10 m.y. bin:Cretaceous 8
*Period:Late/Upper Cretaceous *Epoch:Late/Upper Senonian
*International age/stage:Middle - Late/Upper Maastrichtian
Key time interval:Late/Upper Maastrichtian
Age range of interval:72.10000 - 66.00000 m.y. ago
* legacy (obsolete) database fields
Stratigraphy
Formation:Escondido Member:upper
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Haustator bilira assemblage zone.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:glauconitic,gray lithified sandy siltstone
Environment:estuary/bay Tectonic setting:passive margin
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,original calcite,replaced with calcite
Size of fossils:mesofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:some macrofossils
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:paleoecologic analysis
Museum repositories:USNM
Collectors:L.W. Stephenson
Metadata
Also known as:Sohl and Koch OFR # 967
Database number:4632
Authorizer:M. Kosnik, W. Kiessling Enterer:M. Kosnik, U. Merkel
Modifier:M. Clapham Research group:GCP,marine invertebrate
Created:1999-08-14 13:00:00 Last modified:2018-10-21 19:53:06
Access level:the public Released:1999-08-14 13:00:00
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

26335.1% 20600C. W. Cooke. 1953. American Upper Cretaceous Echinoidea. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 254-A:1-44 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel/M. Clapham]

Secondary references:

29915 J. A. Sessa, T. J. Bralower, M. E. Patzkowsky, J. C. Handley, and L. C. Ivany. 2012. Environmental and biological controls on the diversity and ecology of Late Cretaceous through early Paleogene marine ecosystems in the US Gulf Coastal Plain. Paleobiology 38(2):218-239 [M. Patzkowsky/J. Sessa/J. Sessa]
282 N. F. Sohl and C. F. Koch. 1984. Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain. USGS Open File Report 84-687:1-282 [M. Kosnik/M. Kosnik]