USGS 6025, Gatun Lake area (Oligocene of Panama)

Also known as Woodring Loc. 56

Where: Panama (9.2° N, 79.8° W: paleocoordinates 7.7° N, 77.5° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Member (Caimito Formation), Late/Upper Oligocene (28.4 - 23.0 Ma)

• From middle member. Three members of the Caimito Formation are recognized in the Gatun Lake area: lower, middle, and upper. The lower member is predominantly conglomerate and tuffaceous sandstone; the middle member consists of tuffaceous sandstone; the upper member comprises tuff and tuffaceous siltstone. The thickness of the Caimito Formation in the Gatun Lake area is around 300 m or more. Larger foraminifera support a late Oligocene age; corals favor a late Oligocene age, although early Miocene is unlikely; molluscs also confirm an Oligocene age.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; poorly lithified, shelly/skeletal marl and coarse-grained sandstone

• No paleoenvironmentald data reported.
• Foraminiferal marl and coarse sandstone.

Size classes: macrofossils, microfossils

Collected by D.F. MacDonald, T.W. Vaughan in 1911; reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collected by MacDonald and Vaughan (1911). Material is also held (but not specified for any specific collection) at Stanford University, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., Cornell University, PRI, U. Cal. and Cal. Acad. Sci.

Primary reference: W. P. Woodring. 1957. Geology and Paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306(A) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 42577: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 02.08.2004, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda. Includes forams. Forams identified by MacDonald (1919).
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
"Flabellipecten gatunensis" = Leopecten gatunensis5, Flabellipecten antiguensis5
"Flabellipecten gatunensis" = Leopecten gatunensis5 Toula 1909 scallop
Subspecies: Flabellipecten gatunensis protistus
Flabellipecten antiguensis5 Brown 1913 scallop
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
Pegophysema mauryae5 Pilsbry and Johnson 1917 clam
 Pholadida - Teredinidae
Kuphus ? incrassatus5 Gabb 1873 clam
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella meroensis, "Turritella (Torcula) altilira" = Turritella (Bactrospira) altilira
Turritella meroensis Olsson 1931 turret shell
"Turritella (Torcula) altilira" = Turritella (Bactrospira) altilira Conrad 1857 turret shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
"Natica (? Naticarius) sp." = Naticarius, Sinum sp.
"Natica (? Naticarius) sp." = Naticarius Dumeril 1806 moon snail
Sinum sp. Röding 1798 moon snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
Ficus cf. pilsbryi2 Smith 1907 fig shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Cypraeidae
"Cypraea cf. chilona" = Loxacypraea chilona2
"Cypraea cf. chilona" = Loxacypraea chilona2 Dall 1900 cowry
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Antillophos (Antillophos) sp.3 Woodring 1928 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Oliva (Oliva) sp.3 Bruguière 1789 olive snail
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Pleurofusia sp.4 de Gregorio 1890 turrid
Gemmula cf. amica4 Casey 1903 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus cf. sulculus4 Dall 1896 cone shell
Conus aff. chipolanus4 Dall 1896 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Marginellidae
Marginella (Eratoidea) aff. mollitor4 Dall 1915 margin shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
"Semicassis (Echinophoria) apenes" = Echinophoria2
"Semicassis (Echinophoria) apenes" = Echinophoria2 snail
 Architaenioglossa - Ampullinidae
Malacostraca
 Decapoda - Carpiliidae
Carpilius sp.1 Desmarest 1823 crab