Petruny MS Thesis TDP Site 28 (Cretaceous to of Tanzania)

Where: Lindi, Tanzania (10.0° S, 39.7° E: paleocoordinates 27.3° S, 31.1° E)

• coordinate stated in text

When: R. calcarata, C. plummerae, & D. asymetrica foram zone, Nangurukuru Formation (Kilwa Group), Santonian to Santonian (86.3 - 70.6 Ma)

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore; siltstone and claystone

• Lithologies from the surface to the middle part of core TDP28/4

•(9.27 m) are composed of dark yellow brown, weathered, silty claystones,

•with intervals of yellow brown, well-lithified, massive, bioclastic

•grainstones (Figs. 4 and 5a). These grainstones were cored

•just below the surface of a disused road bed and present sharp, angular

•contacts with the surrounding lithologies (Fig. 5a), which indicate

•mechanical and not depositional surfaces. Also, this interval is

•not older than Eocene (Section 4.2.2), whereas all recovered sediments

•underlying core TDP28/4 belong to the Campanian (Fig. 4).

•Thus, we consider the top portion of this site to represent an allochthonous

•block (Fig. 4) related to either road rubble or to a large

•slump system off the west side of Kitulo Hill (Pearson et al., 2004).

•From 11 m (core TDP28/5) to the bottom of the hole, the main

•lithologies are olive gray to olive black siltstones and silty

•claystones (Figs. 4 and 5b). Fine lamination is commonly observed

•throughout the hole, but especially from cores TDP28/5–11

•(11–29 m). Calcite vein fractures (cores TDP28/6 and 19), cm- to

•mm-sized, fine sand nodules (core TDP28/17), small bioturbation

•burrows (cores TDP28/15, 29, 38 and 41) and shell debris (e.g.,

•inoceramids) (cores TDP28/15, 16, 18, 22, 24 and 40) are occasionally

•visible. Light gray, sandy partings are relatively frequent in the

•middle and lower part of the hole (50.88–90.50 m) (Figs. 4 and 5b).

Size class: microfossils

Preservation: original calcite

Collected by Tanzania Drilling Project Expedition in 2008; reposited in the UNSM

Collection methods: bulk, core, smear slide

Primary reference: À J. Berrocoso, B. T. Huber, K. G. MacLeod, M. R. Petrizzo, J. A. Lees, I. Wendler, H. Coxall, A. K. Mweneinda, F. Falzoni, H. Birch, J. M. Singano, S. Haynes, L. Cotton, J. Wendler, P. R. Bown, S. A. Robinson, and J. Gould. 2012. Lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene sediments from southern Tanzania: Tanzania Drilling Project Sites 27-35. Journal of African Earth Sciences 70:36-57 [M. Uhen/L. Petruny]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 179311: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Loren Petruny on 11.06.2016

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)