Warun Ponds Quarry (Oligocene of Australia)

Also known as Blue Circle Southern Cement Ltd.; Waurn Ponds

Where: Victoria, Australia (38.2° S, 144.3° E: paleocoordinates 52.7° S, 142.2° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Warun Ponds Limestone Member (Jan Juc Formation), Chattian (28.1 - 23.0 Ma)

• Tertiary (Janjukian), laterally equivalent to the Point Addis Limestone

•Biostratigraphic evidence and foraminiferal 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios [150-152], indicate and age of 25.7–23.9 Ma for the holotype [102]. The base of the Point Addis Limestone has been dated to 24.2 Ma (+1.3, -1.2 Ma) [138], whereas the age of its top is the same as for the Jan Juc Marl and constrained by the contact with the overlying Puebla Formation (23.9 Ma) [151]. (Marx & Fordyce, 2015)

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sediments

• bryozoal calcarenite with interbedded marls

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original phosphate

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

Primary reference: F. Chapman. 1917. New or little-known Victorian fossils in the National Museum. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 30(1):32-43 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 46166: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 06.01.2005, edited by Amanda Doyle

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Mammalia
 Placentalia -
Cetacea indet.4 Brisson 1762 whale
 Cetacea -
Odontoceti indet.3 Flower 1867 toothed whale
 Cetacea - Ziphiidae
Dolichodon geelongensis7 McCoy 1882 beaked whale
 Cetacea - Squalodontidae
cf. Squalodontidae indet.3 Brandt 1873 toothed whale
 Cetacea -
Mysticeti indet.3 Cope 1891 whale
 Cetacea - Cetotheriidae
"Cetotheriidae" indet.3 Brandt 1872 whale
 Cetacea - Eomysticetidae
Eomysticetidae indet.5 Sanders and Barnes 2002 whale
NMV P7452 7453 171618 48781 E 197861 48783 A 197862 48781 A 171617
 Cetacea - Mammalodontidae
Mammalodontidae indet.5 Mitchell 1989 whale
NMV P165551 26253 7462 7458 7457 7456 7463 7459 7460 7455 7461 197864 179001 197863 197859 197857 197855 232876 197841 197842 197833 231751 48784 A 48784 B 48781 D 5530 5531 48855 48856 48786 48783 I 48783 F 48781 C 48783 C 48781 F 48783 K 48783 G 48783 E 48783 B 48783 L 197858 48807 B 48787 197854 197840
Mammalodon sp.3 Pritchard 1939 whale
cf. Mammalodon colliveri3 Pritchard 1939 whale
 Cetacea -
Ceteolites leggei n. sp.6 McCoy 1879 whale
Cetotolites baileyi n. sp.8 McCoy 1883 whale
Ceteolites nelsoni n. sp.6 McCoy 1879 whale
Ceteolites pricei n. sp.6 McCoy 1879 whale
 Diprotodontia - Diprotodontidae
Diprotodontidae indet.3 Gill 1872 diprotodont marsupial
Chondrichthyes
 Myliobatiformes - Myliobatidae
Myliobatis sp.3 Cuvier 1816 eagle ray
Myliobatis prenticei n. sp.1 Chapman and Cudmore 1924 eagle ray
 Odontaspidida - Isuridae
Oxyrhina minuta2 Agassiz 1843 mackerel shark
 Carcharhiniformes - Galeocerdidae
Galeocerdo sp.3 Müller and Henle 1837 tiger shark
 Carcharhiniformes - Carcharhinidae
Carcharhinus sp.3 de Blainville 1816 requiem shark
 Lamniformes - Odontaspididae
Odontaspis attenuata2 Davis 1888 sand tiger shark
 Lamniformes - Otodontidae
"Carcharodon angustidens" = Otodus (Carcharocles) angustidens3, "Lamna apiculata" = Otodus apiculatus2
"Carcharodon angustidens" = Otodus (Carcharocles) angustidens3 Agassiz 1835 mackerel shark
"Lamna apiculata" = Otodus apiculatus2 Agassiz 1838 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Lamnidae
Carcharoides totuserratus3, Carcharoides tenuidens1, "? Lamna cattica" = Carcharoides catticus3, "Carcharodon robustus" = Carcharodon auriculatus2, Lamna sp.3, "Lamna bronni" = Lamna bronnii2, "Odontaspis contortidens" = Lamna contortidens2, Isurus sp.3, "Oxyrhina desori" = Isurus oxyrinchus2, Isurus retroflexus1, Isurus desori3
Carcharoides totuserratus3 Ameghino 1901 mackerel shark
Carcharoides tenuidens1 Chapman 1913 mackerel shark
"? Lamna cattica" = Carcharoides catticus3 Philippi 1846 mackerel shark
"Carcharodon robustus" = Carcharodon auriculatus2 Blainville 1818 white shark
Lamna sp.3 Cuvier 1816 mackerel shark
"Lamna bronni" = Lamna bronnii2 Agassiz 1843 mackerel shark
"Odontaspis contortidens" = Lamna contortidens2 Agassiz 1843 mackerel shark
Isurus sp.3 Rafinesque 1810 mackerel shark
"Oxyrhina desori" = Isurus oxyrinchus2 Rafinesque 1810 mackerel shark
Isurus retroflexus1 Agassiz 1838 mackerel shark
Isurus desori3 Sismonda 1849 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Carchariidae
Carcharias macrotus3, "Carcharias (Prionodon) acutus" = Carcharias acutus2, Carcharias taurus3
"Carcharias (Prionodon) acutus" = Carcharias acutus2 Agassiz 1843 sand shark
Carcharias taurus3 Rafinesque 1810 sand shark
 Hexanchiformes - Hexanchidae
Notorhynchus cepedianus3 sevengill shark