Kabutoiwa Flora Locality (Miocene of Japan)

Where: Gunma, Japan (36.3° N, 138.8° E: paleocoordinates 37.6° N, 137.2° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Motojuku Formation, Late/Upper Miocene (11.6 - 5.3 Ma)

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine

• Tuffacious rock.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original carbon

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

Primary reference: K. Ozaki. 1991. Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan. Bulletin of Kanagawa Prefectural Museam Natural Science Special Issue 1-244 [H. Sims/H. Lindon/H. Lindon]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 22755: authorized by Hallie Sims, entered by Heather Lindon on 25.06.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names
unclassified
  -
Schizophragma sp., Euptelea cf. polyandra, Fortunearia kabutoiwana, Deutzia cf. crenata, Euscaphis cf. japonica, Deutzia sp., Heptacodium hokianum
Euptelea cf. polyandra
Sieb. & Zucc.
Deutzia cf. crenata
Sieb. & Zucc.
Angiospermae
 Malvales - Tiliaceae
Tilia protojaponica, Tilia sp., Tilia kabutoiwaensis
Tilia protojaponica linden
Endo
Tilia sp. Linnaeus 1753 linden
Tilia kabutoiwaensis linden
Suzuki, Ogawa & Ibe
 Sapindales - Meliaceae
? Cedrela sp.
? Cedrela sp. Browne 1756 mahogany
 Sapindales - Rutaceae
Euodia cf. rutaecarpa
Euodia cf. rutaecarpa citrus
Hock & Thom
 Sapindales - Simaroubaceae
Ailanthus yezoense
Ailanthus yezoense
Oishi & Huzioka
 Sapindales - Sapindaceae
? Koelreuteria sp., Koelreuteria miointegrifoliola, Acer rotundatum, Acer subnikoense, Acer protomatsumurae, Acer nordenskioeldii, Acer huziokae, Acer cf. crataegifolium, Acer palaeorufinerve, Aesculus majus
? Koelreuteria sp. Laxmann 1772 golden rain tree
Koelreuteria miointegrifoliola golden rain tree
Hu & Chaney
Acer rotundatum maple
Huzioka
Acer subnikoense maple
Tanai & Ozaki
Acer protomatsumurae maple
Tanai
Acer nordenskioeldii maple
Nathorst
Acer huziokae maple
Tanai
Acer cf. crataegifolium maple
Sieb & Zucc
Acer palaeorufinerve Tanai and Onoe 1961 maple
Tanai & Onoe
Aesculus majus soapberry
(Nathorst) Tanai
 Sapindales - Anacardiaceae
Rhus miojavanica, Rhus miosuccedanea
Rhus miojavanica sumac
Suzuki
Rhus miosuccedanea sumac
Hu & Chaney
 Crossosomatales - Staphyleaceae
Staphylea cf. bumalda
Staphylea cf. bumalda bladdernut
DC
 Malpighiales - Salicaceae
Populus hokiensis, Populus sanzugawaensis, Salix akitaensis
Populus hokiensis poplar
Ozaki
Populus sanzugawaensis poplar
Huzioka & Uemura
Salix akitaensis willow
Huzioka & Uemura
 Cucurbitales - Coriariaceae
Coriaria cf. japonica
 Fabales - Fabaceae
Wisteria fallax, Pueraria miothunbergiana, Cladrastis aniensis, Cladrastis inouei
Wisteria fallax legume
(Nathorst) Tanai & Onoe
Pueraria miothunbergiana legume
Hu & Chaney
Cladrastis aniensis yellowwood
Huzioka
Cladrastis inouei yellowwood
(Huzioka) Ozaki
 Rosales - Ulmaceae
Zelkova ungeri, Celtis nathorstii, Ulmus protojaponica
Zelkova ungeri Kovats 1865 zelkova
Kovats
Celtis nathorstii hackberry
Tanai & Onoe
Ulmus protojaponica elm
Tanai & Onoe
 Rosales -
Gleditsia miosinensis
 Rosales - Rosaceae
Pyrus hokiensis, Prunus protossiori, Prunus cf. apetala, Prunus sp.
Pyrus hokiensis pear
Ozaki
Prunus protossiori plum
Tanai & Onoe
Prunus cf. apetala plum
Fr. & Sav.
Prunus sp. Linnaeus 1753 plum
 Rosales - Pomaceae
Sorbus lesquereuxi, Sorbus palaeojaponica, Sorbus uzenensis
 Rosales - Rhamnaceae
"Berchemia miofloribunda" = Berhamniphyllum miofloribundum
"Berchemia miofloribunda" = Berhamniphyllum miofloribundum Hu and Chaney 1940 buckthorn
Hu & Chaney
 Rosales - Papilionaceae
Sophora miojaponica
Sophora miojaponica
Hu & Chaney
 Fagales - Juglandaceae
Cyclocarya ezoana, Juglans japonica, Pterocarya asymmetrosa
Cyclocarya ezoana
(Tanai & N. Suzuki) Wolfe & Tanai
Juglans japonica walnut
Tanai
Pterocarya asymmetrosa wingnut
Konno ex Tanai
 Fagales - Betulaceae
Corylus cf. heterophylla, Corylus subsieboldiana, Ostrya aizuana, Ostrya cf. japonica, Alnus protomaximowiczii, Alnus cf. firma, Alnus protohirsuta, Carpinus subcordata, Carpinus sp., Carpinus miocenica, Carpinus cf. nipponica, Betula cf. grossa, Betula sp., Betula cf. schmidtii, Betula miomaximowicziana
Corylus subsieboldiana hazel
K. Suzuki
Ostrya aizuana hophornbeam
K. Suzuki
Ostrya cf. japonica hophornbeam
Sarg.
Alnus cf. firma alder
Sieb & Zucc
Alnus protohirsuta alder
Endo
Carpinus subcordata hornbeam
Nathorst
Carpinus sp. Linnaeus 1753 hornbeam
Carpinus miocenica hornbeam
Tanai
Carpinus cf. nipponica hornbeam
Tanai
Betula cf. grossa birch
Sieb & Zucc
Betula sp. Linnaeus 1753 birch
Betula cf. schmidtii birch
Regel.
Betula miomaximowicziana birch
Endo ex Tanai
 Fagales - Fagaceae
Quercus protoserrata, Quercus miocrispula, Quercus protosalicina, Fagus stuxbergii, Fagus palaeojaponica, Castanea miocrenata
Quercus protoserrata oak
Tanai & Onoe
Quercus miocrispula oak
Huzioka
Quercus protosalicina Suzuki 1959 oak
K. Suzulo
Fagus stuxbergii beech
(Nathorst) Tanai
Fagus palaeojaponica beech
Tanai & Onoe
Castanea miocrenata chestnut
Tanai & Onoe
 Vitales - Vitaceae
Vitis naumannii, ? Parthenocissus sp., aff. Tetrastigma sp.
Vitis naumannii grapevine
(Nathorst) Tanai
? Parthenocissus sp. Planchon 1887
aff. Tetrastigma sp. Planchon 1887
 Rosids - Moraceae
Ficus sp.
Ficus sp. Linnaeus 1753 fig
 Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae
Liriodendron honsyuensis
 Laurales - Lauraceae
Lindera paraobtusiloba, Neolitsea sp., ? Persea sp.
Lindera paraobtusiloba laurel
Hu & Chaney
Neolitsea sp. Merrill 1906 laurel
? Persea sp. Gaertner 1805 laurel
 Ceratophyllales - Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum miodemersum
Ceratophyllum miodemersum hornwort
Hu & Chaney
 Trochodendrales - Trochodendraceae
Tetracentron masuzawaense
Tetracentron masuzawaense
(Murai) Ozaki n. comb.
 Saxifragales - Hamamelidaceae
Liquidambar miosinica
Liquidambar miosinica sweetgum
Hu & Chaney
 Saxifragales - Saxifragaceae
Hydrangea cf. petiolaris, Hydrangea sp.
Hydrangea cf. petiolaris hydrangea
Sieb & Zucc.
Hydrangea sp. Linnaeus 1753 hydrangea
 Saxifragales - Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum sp.
Myriophyllum sp. Linnaeus 1753 water milfoil
 Dipsacales - Caprifoliaceae
Viburnum cf. uttoensis, Viburnum cf. otukae, Weigela sanzugawaensis, Lonicera sp.
Viburnum cf. uttoensis honeysuckle
Huzioka
Viburnum cf. otukae honeysuckle
Tanai
Weigela sanzugawaensis honeysuckle
Huzioka & Uemura
Lonicera sp. Linnaeus 1753 honeysuckle
 Boraginales - Boraginaceae
Ehretia sp.
Ehretia sp. Linnaeus borage
 Lamiales - Oleaceae
Fraxinus cf. miyataensis
Fraxinus cf. miyataensis ash
Huzioka & Uemura
 Lamiales - Bignoniaceae
Catalpa szei
Catalpa szei trumpet vine
Hu & Chaney
 Cornales - Nyssaceae
"Magnolia cf. obovata" = Nyssa vetusta
"Magnolia cf. obovata" = Nyssa vetusta Newberry 1868 tupelo
Thunb.
 Cornales - Cornaceae
Cornus cf. miowalteri, Cornus megaphylla
Cornus cf. miowalteri dogwood
Hu & Chaney
Cornus megaphylla dogwood
Hu & Chaney
 Proteales - Sabiaceae
Meliosma cf. myriantha, Meliosma cf. tenuis
 Poales - Poaceae
Bambusites sp.
Bambusites sp. Ettingshausen 1886 grass
Dicotyledoneae
 Ericales - Clethraceae
Clethra maximowiczii
 Ericales - Styracaceae
Styrax protoobassia
Styrax protoobassia storax
Tanai & Onoe
 Ericales - Ericaceae
Rhododendron protodilatatum, Rhododendron hokiense
Rhododendron protodilatatum rhododendron
Tanai & Onoe
Rhododendron hokiense rhododendron
Ozaki
Angiospermae
 Alismatales - Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton sp.
Potamogeton sp. Linnaeus 1753 pondweed
 Coniferales - Cupressaceae
Taiwania japonica
Taiwania japonica cypress
Tanai & Onoe
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Pinaceae
Pinus miocenica, Tsuga miosieboldiana, Picea sp., Pseudotsuga tanaii
Pinus miocenica Tanai 1961 pine
Tanai
Tsuga miosieboldiana Ozaki 1974
Ozaki
Picea sp. Dietrich 1824 spruce
Polypodiopsida
  - Osmundaceae
Osmunda cf. japonica
Bivalvia
 Actinodontida - Cycloconchidae
"Davidia kabutoiwana" = Actinodonta
"Davidia kabutoiwana" = Actinodonta clam
Ozaki