Loc. 8 - Gianti Fm (Oligocene of Somalia)

Where: Somalia (11.3° N, 51.1° E: paleocoordinates 8.4° N, 45.9° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Gianti Formation (Hafún Group), Early/Lower Oligocene (33.9 - 28.4 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the Gianti Fm [enterers usage] of the Hafún Series [group?], and presumably regionally overlies the Gheldeis Fm [enterers usage] (Early Oligocene) and is overlain by the Tavo Fm [enterers usage] (Late Oligocene). AGE: Early Oligocene, equivalent to Stampien and middle Nari according to author on the basis of larger formaniferal and molluscan biostratigraphy. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From unknown position within section.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; lithified, sandy limestone

• ENVIRONMENT: Shallow subtidal carbonate environment.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Unknown, but presumably limestone. LITHIFICATION: Lithified on the basis of figured specimens from adjacent beds.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: cast, mold/impression

Collected by Facca & Marchesini in 1938-1939

• COLLECTOR: Collected by G. Facca and E. Marchesini, 1938-1939. REPOSITORY: Museo dell' Istituto Geologico dell' Universitá di Firenze.

Primary reference: A. Azzaroli. 1958. L'Oligocene e il Miocene della Somalia. Stratigrafia, Tettonica, Paleontologia (Macroforaminferi, Coralli, Molluschi). Palaeontolographia Italica 52:1-142 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 78983: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 20.02.2008

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Not exhaustive, but limited to characteristic gastropoda, bivalvia, foraminifera, and anthozoa. NOMENCLATURE: Authoritative publication, but with antiquated nomenclature.
Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae
"Xenophora cumulans" = Xenophora cummulans
"Xenophora cumulans" = Xenophora cummulans Brongniart 1823 carrier shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae
"Strombus radix" = Persististrombus radix
"Strombus radix" = Persististrombus radix Brongniart 1823 true conch
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Natica sp. Scopoli 1777 moon snail
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Chlamys sp. Röding 1798 scallop
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Cardium sp. Linnaeus 1758 cockle
Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Astrocoeniidae
Stylocoenia taurinensis Michelin 1842 stony coral
Foraminifera
 Orbitoidacea - Lepidocyclinidae
 Nummulitacea - Nummulitidae