Loc. 95, bed H - Dubar Fm (Miocene of Somalia)

Where: Somalia (11.2° N, 49.0° E: paleocoordinates 10.8° N, 47.3° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Dubar Formation (Guban Group), Middle Miocene (16.0 - 11.6 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the Dubar Fm [enterers usage] of the Guban Series [group?], and presumably regionally overlies Early Miocene strata (equivalent to the Naag Fm) and is overlain by the Late Miocene conglomerate. AGE: Middle Miocene, equivalent to Helvacean and lowermost Mekran according to author on the basis of larger formaniferal and molluscan biostratigraphy. Ostrea virleti is indicator for this zone. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From bed H near middle of section.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; lithified, white reef rocks

• ENVIRONMENT: Shallow subtidal carbonate environment.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Calcare coralligeno. LITHIFICATION: Lithified on the basis of figured specimens from adjacent beds.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: COLLECTOR: G. Facca, G. Merla, 1938-1939. REPOSITORY: Museo dell' Istituto Geologico dell' Universitá di Firenze.

Primary reference: A. Azzaroli. 1958. L'Oligocene e il Miocene della Somalia. Stratigrafia, Tettonica, Paleontologia (Macroforaminferi, Coralli, Molluschi). Palaeontolographia Italica 52:1-142 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 79077: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 24.02.2008, edited by Wolfgang Kiessling

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Not exhaustive, but limited to characteristic gastropoda, bivalvia, foraminifera, and anthozoa. NOMENCLATURE: Authoritative publication, but with antiquated nomenclature.
Gastropoda
 Neritoidea - Neritidae
Velates sp. Montfort 1810 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Natica sp. Scopoli 1777 moon snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus sp. Linnaeus 1758 cone shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae
"Strombus cf. nodosus" = Persististrombus depertitus
"Strombus cf. nodosus" = Persististrombus depertitus Sowerby 1840 true conch
 Sorbeoconcha - Cypraeidae
Cypraea sp. Linnaeus 1758 cowry
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Spondylus ornatissimus Böhm 1927 scallop
"Chlamys pallium" = Gloripallium pallium Linnaeus 1758 royal cloak scallop
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
"Ostrea folium" = Dendostrea folium
"Ostrea folium" = Dendostrea folium Linnaeus 1758 foliate oyster
 Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
"Ostrea virleti" = Hyotissa virleti
"Ostrea virleti" = Hyotissa virleti Deshayes 1832 oyster
 Cardiida - Veneridae
"Venus papyracea" = Clementia (Clementia) papyracea
"Venus papyracea" = Clementia (Clementia) papyracea Gray 1825 venus clam
 Pholadida - Teredinidae
"Kuphus cf. polythalamius" = Kuphus polythalamia
"Kuphus cf. polythalamius" = Kuphus polythalamia Linnaeus 1767 clam
Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Pocilloporidae
Stylophora sp. Schweigger 1819 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Dermosmiliidae
"Epistreptophyllum" sp. Milaschewitsch 1876 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Poritidae
Porites multilamellata Gregory 1925 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Rhizangiidae
Astrangia sp. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 stony coral
Tubothalamea
 Miliolida - Soritidae
Archaias sp. Montfort 1808