Also known as ETE Locality 1064, Lothagam 1B, Lothagam 1A, Lothagam 1, Lothagam, Lothagam-Lower Nawata mbr,
Where: Kenya (2.9° N, 36.1° E: paleocoordinates 2.5° N, 35.2° E)
• coordinate stated in text
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Lower Nawata Member (Nawata Formation), Tortonian to Tortonian (11.6 - 5.3 Ma)
• K-Ar dating constrains lower Nawata to 7.44 +/- 0.05 Ma and 6.54 +/- 0.04 Ma (Marker Tuff).
Environment/lithology: fluvial; poorly lithified mudstone and poorly lithified sandstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk, mechanical, sieve,
• Held at the Kenya National Museums (KNM-LT-). Surface collection.
Primary reference: M. G. Leakey and J. M. Harris. 2003. Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa. Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa 678 [A. Behrensmeyer/R. Bobe/R. Bobe]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 22241: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 30.06.1999, edited by Suzanne Cote, Mark Uhen and Philip Mannion
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Malacostraca | |
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Aves | |
Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird | |
Anhinga cf. rufa Daudin 1802 African darter | |
Ciconiidae indet. Sundevall 1836 stork | |
Ardeidae indet. Leach 1820 heron | |
Strigidae indet. Vigors 1825 true owl | |
Rallidae indet. Vigors 1825 rail | |
Anatidae indet. Vigors 1825 waterfowl | |
Aepyornithidae indet. Bonaparte 1853 elephant bird | |
cf. Struthio indet. Linnaeus 1758 ostrich | |
Reptilia | |
"Crocodylus cataphractus" = Mecistops cataphractus, Crocodylus sp.1, Crocodylus checchiai1, Euthecodon brumpti
"Crocodylus cataphractus" = Mecistops cataphractus Cuvier 1825 crocodile
Euthecodon brumpti Joleaud 1920 crocodile | |
Eogavialis andrewsi Storrs 2003 crocodilian | |
cf. Geochelone indet. Fitzinger 1835 turtle | |
Trionychidae indet. Gray 1825 softshell turtle | |
Turkanemys pattersoni n. sp. Wood 2003 sideneck turtle
Kenyemys wiliamsi sideneck turtle | |
Mammalia | |
Leptorycteropus guilielmi Patterson 1975 aardvark
Orycteropus sp. Geoffroy 1791 aardvark | |
Deinotherium bozasi Arambourg 1934 deinothere | |
Elephantidae "indet. A", Elephantidae indet., Stegotetrabelodon orbus, "Primelephas gomphotheroides" = Primelephas korotorensis
Elephantidae indet. Gray 1821 elephant
Stegotetrabelodon orbus Maglio 1970 elephant
"Primelephas gomphotheroides" = Primelephas korotorensis Coppens 1965 elephant | |
Anancus kenyensis MacInnes 1942 gomphothere | |
cf. Hyaenictis sp. Gaudry 1861 hyaena
Ikelohyaena cf. abronia Hendey 1974 hyaena
Hyaenictitherium cf. parvum Khomenko 1914 hyaena
Ictitherium ebu hyaena | |
Viverrinae indet. Gray 1821 civet
Viverra cf. leakeyi Petter 1963 civet | |
Lokotunjailurus emageritus Werdelin 2003 cat
Dinofelis sp. Zdansky 1924 cat
cf. Metailurus sp. Zdansky 1924 cat | |
Amphicyonidae indet. Haeckel 1886 bear-dog | |
Mellivorinae indet. Gray 1865 ratel
Ekorus ekakeran n. gen. n. sp. Werdelin 2003 ratel
Vishnuonyx angololensis otter | |
Hippotherium cf. primigenium von Meyer 1829 hipparionine horse
Eurygnathohippus feibeli n. sp. hipparionine horse
Eurygnathohippus turkanense n. sp. Hooijer and Maglio 1974 hipparionine horse | |
Brachypotherium lewisi rhinoceros
Ceratotherium praecox white rhino | |
Hexaprotodon sp., "Hexaprotodon lothagamensis n. sp." = Archaeopotamus lothagamensis, "Hexaprotodon harvardi" = Archaeopotamus harvardi
Hexaprotodon sp. Falconer and Cautley 1836 pygmy hippo
"Hexaprotodon lothagamensis n. sp." = Archaeopotamus lothagamensis Weston 2000 hippopotamus
"Hexaprotodon harvardi" = Archaeopotamus harvardi Coryndon 1977 hippopotamus | |
Nyanzachoerus tulotus, cf. Kubanochoerus sp., Potamochoerus sp., "Nyanzachoerus devauxi" = Propotamochoerus devauxi, "Nyanzachoerus cf. syrticus" = Sivachoerus syrticus
Potamochoerus sp. Gray 1854 pig
"Nyanzachoerus devauxi" = Propotamochoerus devauxi Arambourg 1968 pig
"Nyanzachoerus cf. syrticus" = Sivachoerus syrticus Leonardi 1954 pig | |
cf. Sivatherium sp. Falconer and Cautley 1836 giraffe
Palaeotragus sp. Gaudry 1861 giraffe
Palaeotragus germaini Arambourg 1959 giraffe | |
Tragoportax "sp. A", Tragoportax "sp. B", Tragoportax aff. cyrenaicus, Aepyceros premelampus, Alcelaphini indet., Damalacra "sp. A", Damalacra "sp. B", Reduncini indet., Menelikia leakeyi, Kobus presigmoidalis n. sp., Hippotragini indet., Hippotragus sp., Raphicerus sp., Madoqua sp., Gazella sp., Bovini indet., Boselaphini indet., Tragelaphini indet.
Tragoportax aff. cyrenaicus Thomas 1979 antelope
Aepyceros premelampus Harris 2003 impala
Alcelaphini indet. Brookes 1876 antelope
Reduncini indet. Knottnerus-Meyer 1907 antelope
Menelikia leakeyi Harris 1991 antelope
Kobus presigmoidalis n. sp. Harris 2003 antelope
Hippotragini indet. Sundevall 1845 antelope
Hippotragus sp. Sundevall 1845 antelope
Madoqua sp. Ogilby 1837 dikdik
Gazella sp. Blaineville 1816 gazelle
Bovini indet. Gray 1821 antelope
Boselaphini indet. Knottnerus-Meyer 1997 antelope
Tragelaphini indet. Blyth 1863 antelope | |
Muridae indet. Illiger 1811 mouse
Karnimata jacobsi mouse | |
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Paraulacodus cf. johanesi cane rat
Paraphiomys chororensis cane rat | |
Alilepus sp. Dice 1931 rabbit | |
Cercopithecidae indet., Colobinae "indet. A", Colobinae "indet. B", Colobinae "indet. small", Parapapio lothagamensis n. sp.
Cercopithecidae indet. Gray 1821 monkey
Parapapio lothagamensis n. sp. Leakey et al. 2003 monkey | |
Osteichthyes | |
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Actinopteri | |
Perciformes indet. Bleeker 1859 perch-like fish | |
Percoidei indet. Bleeker 1859 perch-like fish | |
Lates niloticus Linnaeus 1758 Nile perch | |
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Siluriformes indet. catfish | |
Bagridae indet. Bleeker 1852 naked catfish
Bagrus aff. sp. Bosc 1816 naked catfish | |
Clarotes sp. Kner 1855 catfish | |
Synodontis sp. Cuvier 1816 upside down catfish | |
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Cladistia | |
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