NNW of Birket Qarun (Oligocene of Egypt)

Also known as NNW of Birket-el-Qurun

Where: Fayum, Egypt (29.6° N, 30.6° E: paleocoordinates 26.3° N, 27.3° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Jebel Qatrani Formation, Rupelian (33.9 - 28.1 Ma)

• Upper Fossil Wood Zone

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; lithology not reported

• no information on lithology

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: C. W. Andrews. 1906. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of Fayum, Egypt 1-324 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 65960: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 26.09.2006, edited by Pauline Coster and David Nicholson

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Hyracoidea - Titanohyracidae
Titanohyrax ultimus4 Matsumoto 1922 hyrax
Titanohyrax andrewsi4 Matsumoto 1922 hyrax
 Hyracoidea - Pliohyracidae
"Geniohyus major" = Bunohyrax major Andrews 1904 hyrax
"Geniohyus fajumensis" = Bunohyrax fajumensis Andrews 1904 hyrax
Saghatherium antiquum Andrews and Beadnell 1902 hyrax
Saghatherium majus n. sp. Andrews 1906 hyrax
Saghatherium minus Andrews and Beadnell 1902 hyrax
Saghatherium magnum Andrews 1904 hyrax
Geniohyus mirus Andrews 1904 hyrax
Megalohyrax eocaenus Andrews 1903 hyrax
Megalohyrax minor Andrews 1904 hyrax
 Embrithopoda - Arsinoitheriidae
"Arsinoitherium zitteli" = Arsinoitherium zitteli, "Arsinoitherium andrewsi" = Arsinoitherium zitteli
"Arsinoitherium zitteli" = Arsinoitherium zitteli Beadnell 1902 placental
"Arsinoitherium andrewsi" = Arsinoitherium zitteli Beadnell 1902 placental
 Proboscidea - Moeritheriidae
Moeritherium gracile Andrews 1902 proboscidean
Moeritherium trigonodon Andrews 1904 proboscidean
Moeritherium lyonsi Andrews 1901 proboscidean
 Proboscidea -
Phiomia serridens Andrews and Beadnell 1902 proboscidean
 Proboscidea - Barytheriidae
Barytherium grave Andrews 1901 proboscidean
 Proboscidea - Palaeomastodontidae
Palaeomastodon beadnelli Andrews 1901 proboscidean
Palaeomastodon wintoni Andrews 1905 proboscidean
Palaeomastodon parvus Andrews 1905 proboscidean
Palaeomastodon minor Andrews 1904 proboscidean
 Creodonta - Hyainailouridae
Apterodon macrognathus Andrews 1904 creodont
Pterodon africanus Andrews 1903 creodont
 Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Hyaenodon sp. Laizer and Parieu 1838 creodont
Sinopa ethiopica n. sp. Andrews 1906 creodont
 Artiodactyla - Anthracotheriidae
"Ancodon parvus n. sp." = Qatraniodon parvus, "Rhagatherium aegyptiacum n. sp." = Nabotherium aegyptiacum, "Ancodon gorringei" = Bothriogenys gorringei
"Ancodon parvus n. sp." = Qatraniodon parvus Andrews 1906 anthracothere
CGM 8821 - type
"Rhagatherium aegyptiacum n. sp." = Nabotherium aegyptiacum Andrews 1906 anthracothere
NHM M8449 - type
"Ancodon gorringei" = Bothriogenys gorringei Andrews and Beadnell 1902 anthracothere
Reptilia
 Crocodylia - Crocodylidae
"Crocodilus megarhinus n. sp." = Crocodylus megarhinus2, "Crocodilus articeps n. sp." = Crocodylus megarhinus2
"Crocodilus megarhinus n. sp." = Crocodylus megarhinus2 Andrews 1905 crocodile
NHMUK R3327 - type (partial skull)
"Crocodilus articeps n. sp." = Crocodylus megarhinus2 Andrews 1905 crocodile
 Crocodylia - Gavialidae
"Tomistoma gavialoides n. sp." = Eogavialis gavialoides2
"Tomistoma gavialoides n. sp." = Eogavialis gavialoides2 Andrews 1905 crocodilian
Aves
 Neornithes - Eremopezidae
Eremopezus eocaenus Andrews 1904 bird
Reptilia
 Testudines - Podocnemididae
Dacquemys paleomorpha3, "Stereogenys libyca n. sp." = Andrewsemys libyca, "Podocnemis fajumensis n. sp." = Shetwemys fajumensis1
Dacquemys paleomorpha3 Williams 1954 sideneck turtle
shell, described alongside the type skull from a different locality
"Stereogenys libyca n. sp." = Andrewsemys libyca Andrews 1903 sideneck turtle
NHMUK R3039 - type
"Podocnemis fajumensis n. sp." = Shetwemys fajumensis1 Andrews 1903 sideneck turtle
 Testudines -
Testudo isis n. sp.
Testudo isis n. sp. Andrews 1906 turtle
 Testudines - Testudinidae
"Testudo ammon n. sp." = Gigantochersina ammon1, "Testudo beadnelli n. sp." = Gigantochersina ammon
"Testudo ammon n. sp." = Gigantochersina ammon1 Andrews 1903 turtle
"Testudo beadnelli n. sp." = Gigantochersina ammon Andrews 1903 turtle