Adiça: Tortonian, Portugal

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia - Cetacea
Odontoceti indet. Flower 1867
Estevens and Antunes 2004 1 specimen
sp. 3
Mammalia - Cetacea - Platanistidae
Platanistidae indet. (Gray 1846)
Estevens and Antunes 2004 1 specimen
Mammalia - Cetacea
Macrokentriodon sp. Dawson 1996
Estevens and Antunes 2004 3 specimens
"Scaldicetus" sp. Du Bus 1867
Estevens and Antunes 2004 1 specimen
Mammalia - Cetacea - Cetotheriidae
Cephalotropis nectus n. sp. Kellogg 1940
=Cephalotropis cf. coronatus according to Marx & Fordyce 2015
Aulocetus latus n. sp. Kellogg 1940
recombined as Adicetus latus
Cetotherium vandelli n. sp. Van Beneden and Gervais 1868
Van Beneden and Gervais 1868
recombined as Adicetus vandelli
see common names

Geography
Country:Portugal
Coordinates: 38.6° North, 9.2° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:38.7° North, 10.0° West
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Miocene
Stage:Tortonian 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Tortonian
Age range of interval:11.63000 - 7.24600 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy comments: Zone VIIb (Berkeley Cotter, 1904); horizon of Pecten scabrellus var. macrotis

Cotter‟s lithostratigraphic zone VIIb [95] includes the youngest Miocene rocks present in the Lower Tagus Basin. At Adiça, the exposed rock seems to date to the middle or late Tortonian (9.5–8.5 Ma) [96, 97]. Together, this indicates a total age range of 11.7–8.5 Ma. (Marx & Fordyce, 2015).

The skull was retrieved from the Miocene, lower Tortonian [49], Lisbon Miocene Cotter’s division VIIb (ca. 10 Ma) [50]. According to Vandelli [24], the skull was found in thick dark green limestone, full of invertebrate shells.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:fine,green "limestone"
Secondary lithology: argillaceous sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: thick dark green limestone, full of invertebrate shells
Environment:marine indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Database number:52111
Authorizer:M. Uhen Enterer:M. Uhen
Modifier:M. Uhen Research group:vertebrate
Created:2005-07-25 08:54:28 Last modified:2024-03-18 12:25:56
Access level:the public Released:2005-07-25 08:54:28
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

13982. R. Kellogg. 1940. On the cetotheres figured by Vandelli. Boletime do Labrotorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Universidade de Lisboa 3(7-8):13-23 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]

Secondary references:

14646 M. Estevens and M. T. Antunes. 2004. Fragmentary remains of odontocetes (Ctacea, Mammalia) from the Miocene of the lower Tagus Basin (Portugal). Revista Espanola de Paleontologia 19(1):93-108 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
87925 R. Figueiredo, M. Bosselaers, L. Póvoas and R. Castanhinha. 2024. Redescription of three fossil baleen whale skulls from the Miocene of Portugal reveals new cetotheriid phylogenetic insights. PLoS One 19(3):e0298658 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
55050 F. G. Marx and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. Baleen boom and bust: a synthesis of mysticete phylogeny, diversity and disparity. Royal Society Open Science 2:140434 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
13984 P. J. Van Beneden and P. Gervais. 1868. Ostéographie des cétacés vivants et fossiles, comprenant la description et l'iconographie du squelette et du système dentaire de ces animaux; ainsi que des documents relatifs à leur histoire naturelle 1-634 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]