Crato (SMNS collection): Late/Upper Aptian, Brazil
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Arachnida
- Amblypygi
- Phrynidae
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Britopygus weygoldti n. gen., n. sp.
Dunlop and Martill 2002
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Dunlop and Barov 2005 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 64332; 66123 (in Dunlop and Barov, 2005) | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Thelyphonida
- Thelyphonidae
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Mesoproctus rowlandi
Dunlop 1998
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Dunlop and Martill 2002 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 64331 | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Solifugae
- Ceromidae
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Cratosolpuga wunderlichi
Selden 1996
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Dunlop and Martill 2004 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 65417, 65418 | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Chactidae
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Araripescorpius ligabuei
Campos 1986
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Menon 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65536 | ||||||||||
Arachnida
- Scorpiones
- Protoischnuridae
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Protoischnurus axelrodorum
de Carvalho and Lourenço 2001
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Menon 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 65534, 65535 | ||||||||||
Myriapoda
- Scutigeromorpha
- Scutigeridae
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Fulmenocursor tenax n. gen., n. sp.
Wilson 2001
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Wilson 2001 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 64275 | ||||||||||
Myriapoda
- Scolopendromorpha
- Scolopendridae
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Cratoraricrus oberlii n. gen., n. sp.
Wilson 2003
|
Wilson 2003 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 64431 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Diptera
- Tipulidae
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Leptotarsus martinsnetoi
Ribeiro and Lukashevich 2014
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Krzemiński et al. 2017 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 326 | ||||||||||
Leptotarsus grimaldii
Ribeiro and Lukashevich 2014
|
Krzemiński et al. 2017 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66523 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Diptera
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Asiloidea indet.
Latreille 1802
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66182 (Asilidae or Therevidae?) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Diptera
- Mydidae
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Cretomydas santanensis n. gen., n. sp.
Wilkommen 2007
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66178 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Diptera
- Asilidae
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Asilidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
original and current combination Asilici | ||||||||||
SMNS 66183 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Diptera
- Zhangsolvidae
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Cratomyoides cretacicus n. gen., n. sp.
Wilkommen 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Cratomyia cretacica | ||||||||||
SMNS 66179 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cratomyiidae indet.
Mazzarolo and Amorim 2000
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Zhangsolvidae | ||||||||||
SMNS 66180 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Diptera
- Rhagionidae
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? Rhagionidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
original and current combination Rhagionides | ||||||||||
SMNS 66185 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Diptera
- Tabanidae
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Tabanidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
original and current combination Tabanii | ||||||||||
SMNS 66181 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Ephemeroptera
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Ephemeroptera indet.
Hyatt and Arms 1890
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Martill et al. 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66622, 66625 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Ephemeroptera
- Hexagenitidae
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Protoligoneuria limai
Demoulin 1955
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66536, 66537, 66635, ?66635 (putative adult) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Ephemeroptera
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Ephemeroidea indet.
Latreille 1810
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Martill et al. 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66630, 66634 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Ephemeroptera
- Euthyplociidae
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Pristiplocia rupestris
McCafferty 1990
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66541 (adult), 66539, 66621 (adults) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Ephemeroptera
- Leptophlebiidae
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? Leptophlebiidae informal sp. 1
(Banks 1900)
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66639 (species 1 of McCafferty, 1990) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Ephemeroptera
- Oligoneuriidae
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Incogemina nubila
Storari et al. 2020
|
Storari et al. 2020 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66623 (initially described as putative adult of Colocrus magnum) | ||||||||||
? Colocrus magnum n. sp.
Staniczek 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66624 | ||||||||||
Colocrus indivicum
McCafferty 1990
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Martill et al. 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66538, 66619 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Ephemeroptera
- Baetiscidae
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Protobaetisca bechlyi n. gen., n. sp.
Staniczek 2007
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66620 | ||||||||||
Insecta
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Cretereisma sp.
Willmann 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 10 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66547-9, 66599-605, 66673-5 | ||||||||||
Cretereisma schwickertorum n. sp.
Willmann 2007
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66598 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cretereisma antiqua n. gen., n. sp.
Willmann 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66546 (old 28) (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coxoplectoptera
- Mickoleitiidae
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Mickoleitia sp.
Staniczek et al. 2011
|
Staniczek et al. 2011 | 12 specimens | ||||||||
putative larvae | ||||||||||
Mickoleitia longimanus n. gen., n. sp.
Staniczek et al. 2011
|
Staniczek et al. 2011 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
(3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Aeschnidiidae
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Wightonia araripina
Carle and Wighton 1990
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Martill et al. 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66610,66611 | ||||||||||
Santanoptera gabbotti
Martill and Nel 1996
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66609 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Cratopetaliidae
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Cratopetalia whiteheadi n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2010
|
Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66389 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Proterogomphidae
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Paracordulagomphus aberrans
Bechly 2010
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Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66614 | ||||||||||
Cratogomphus erraticus n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2010
|
Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66606a/b (old L43/L17) (4 measurements) | ||||||||||
? Araripegomphus informal n. sp.
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Bechly 1998 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 63070 | ||||||||||
= Cratogomphus cf. erraticus
Bechly 2010
|
Bechly 2010 | |||||||||
Probably also belongs to this new taxon | ||||||||||
Cordulagomphus fenestratus
Carle and Wighton 1990
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS C13 | ||||||||||
Cordulagomphus hanneloreae n. sp.
Bechly 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66591 (old O21) (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cordulagomphus winkelhoferi n. sp.
Bechly 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66607 (old M58) (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cordulagomphus (Procordulagomphus) xavieri
(Nel and Escuillé 1994)
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66391 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Hageniidae
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Cratohagenius erichweberi n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2010
|
Bechly 2010 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66615a/b (old H71a/M71b), 66612 (old R5), 66592 (old H29), 66390 (old E100401) (11 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Cretapetaluridae
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Cratopetalura petruleviciusi
Nel and Bechly 2009
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Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66567 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Gomphidae
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Cratolindenia knuepfae n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2000
|
Bechly 2000 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 64414 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Araripegomphidae
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Araripegomphus hanseggeri n. sp.
Bechly 2000
|
Bechly 2000 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 64415, 6 (4 measurements) | ||||||||||
Araripegomphus andreneli n. sp.
Bechly 1998
|
Bechly 1998 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 63651 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Araripephlebiidae
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Araripephlebia mirabilis
Bechly 1998
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66618 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Mesuropetalidae
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Paraeschnopsis brasiliensis n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2010
|
Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 63648 (old E100404) (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Gomphaeschnidae
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Gomphaeschnaoides obliquus
(Wighton 1987)
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 63069 | ||||||||||
Gomphaeschna obliqua
Wighton 1987
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Bechly et al. 2001 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Gomphaeschnaoides obliquus | ||||||||||
SMNS 63069 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Gomphaeschnaoides magnus
Bechly et al. 2001
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 64344 | ||||||||||
Paramorbaeschna araripensis n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly et al. 2001
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Bechly et al. 2001 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 63068, 64218 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Liupanshaniidae
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Paramesuropetala gigantea
Bechly et al. 2001
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Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66613 | ||||||||||
Araripeliupanshania annesuseae
Bechly et al. 2001
|
Bechly et al. 2001 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 64343, 64345, 66616 (4 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Megaphlebiidae
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Megaphlebia rayandressi n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2010
|
Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66617 (old R6) (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Thaumatoneuridae
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Euarchistigma peterknobli n. sp.
Bechly 2010
|
Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66823 (4 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Hemiphlebiidae
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Parahemiphlebia mickoleiti
Bechly 1998
|
Bechly 1998 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 63072 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
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? Cretarchistigma essweini n. sp.
Bechly 1998
|
Bechly 1998 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 63071 (7 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
- Protoneuridae
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Eoprotoneura hyperstigma
Carle and Wighton 1990
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Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66386 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Odonata
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Santanagrion longipes n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2010
|
Bechly 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66803b (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hemiptera
- Hydrometridae
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Incertametra santanensis n. gen., n. sp.
Perez Goodwyn 2002
|
Perez Goodwyn 2002 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 64652, 64653 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Hydrometridae indet.
(Billberg 1820)
|
Perez Goodwyn 2002 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 64654 (old numbers 218 and 147) | ||||||||||
= Christometra paradoxa
Pêgas et al. 2017
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Pêgas et al. 2017 | |||||||||
Insecta
- Hemiptera
- Belostomatidae
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Neponymphes godoii
Zamboni 2001
|
Popov and Bechly 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66593 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hemiptera
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Cratonepa enigmatica n. gen., n. sp.
Jattiot et al. 2012
|
Jattiot et al. 2012 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66380 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hemiptera
- Gelastocoridae
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Cratonerthra estevezae n. sp.
López Ruf and Goodwyn 2005
|
López Ruf et al. 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65416 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hemiptera
- Palaeontinidae
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Parawonnacottella penneyi n. sp.
Menon et al. 2005
|
Menon et al. 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65504 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Baeocossus fortunatus n. sp.
Menon and Heads 2005
|
Menon and Heads 2005 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 65546, 65547 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Colossocossus rugosa n. sp.
Menon et al. 2005
|
Menon et al. 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65503 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Colossocossus bechlyi n. sp.
Menon and Heads 2005
|
Menon and Heads 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65548 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Colossocossus loveridgei n. gen., n. sp.
Menon et al. 2005
|
Menon et al. 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65502 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hemiptera
- Tettigarctidae
|
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Tettagalma striata n. gen., n. sp.
Menon 2005
|
Menon 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65507 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Chresmodidae
|
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Chresmoda neotropica n. sp.
Engel and Heads 2008
|
Delclòs et al. 2008 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000-13 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Orthoptera
- Proscopiidae
|
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Eoproscopia martilli n. gen., n. sp.
Heads 2008
|
Heads 2008 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000-135 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Dermaptera
|
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Caririlabia berghoffi n. sp.
Haas 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66555 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Dermaptera
- Anisolabididae
|
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Kotejalabis goethitica
Engel and Chatzimanolis 2005
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66515 | ||||||||||
Kotejalabis haeuseri n. sp.
Haas 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66557 | ||||||||||
Cratoborellia gorbi n. gen., n. sp.
Haas 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66556 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Mantodea
|
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Cretophotina santanensis n. sp.
Lee 2014
|
Lee 2014 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 67583 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Mantodea
- Santanmantidae
|
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Santanmantis axelrodi
Grimaldi 2003
|
Grimaldi 2003 | 5 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 112-115, 172 (112 is now SMNS 66677; Lee 2014) (10 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Alienoptera
- Umenocoleidae
|
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Cratovitisma oldreadi n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000-127 | ||||||||||
Ponopterix axelrodi
Vršanský and Grimaldi 1999
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 6 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66326, 66329, 66334-36, 66338 | ||||||||||
Ponopterix maxima n. sp.
Bechly 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 13 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Ponopterix axelrodi | ||||||||||
SMNS 66332, 66323, 66324, 66325, 66327, 66328, 66330, 66331, 66332, 66333, 66337, 66562, 67574 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Alienoptera
- Alienopteridae
|
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Vcelesvab cratocretokrat n. gen., n. sp.
Vršanský et al. 2018
|
Vršanský et al. 2018 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SNMS 66645 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Ectobiidae
|
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Blattellidae informal indet. A
Karny 1908
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 6 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66313, 66317, 66318 | ||||||||||
= Piniblattella magna n. sp.
Lee 2016
|
Lee 2016 | |||||||||
Also SMNS 66000-116, 66310, 66320 | ||||||||||
Mesoblattina limai
Pinto and Purper 1986
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 5 specimens | ||||||||
recombined as Piniblattella limai | ||||||||||
SMNS 66312, 66314, 66315, 66319, 66322 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Blattulidae
|
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Ocelloblattula santanensis n. sp.
Lee 2016
|
Lee 2016 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66558 | ||||||||||
Elisama hindwingnii n. sp.
Lee 2016
|
Lee 2016 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 67573 | ||||||||||
Elisama brevis
(Mendes 2000)
|
Lee 2016 | 10 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 67563, 67564, 67565, 67566, 67567, 67568, 67569, 67570, 67571, 67572 | ||||||||||
Elisama americana
Vršanský 2002
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
synonym of Elisama brevis | ||||||||||
SMNS 66000-125, 66316 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Mesoblattinidae
|
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Blattidae informal indet. B
Latreille 1810
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66321, 66308, 66309 | ||||||||||
= Perlucipecta santanensis n. sp.
Lee 2016
|
Lee 2016 | |||||||||
Also SMNS 66311 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Kalotermitidae
|
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Cratokalotermes santanensis n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66195 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
|
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Mariconitermes talicei
Fontes and Vulcano 1998
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66193, 66194 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Meiatermes hariolus
Grimaldi 2008
|
Grimaldi et al. 2008 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66190 (part of Nordestinatermes araripena in Bechly, 2007) (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Nordestinatermes araripena
(Krishna 1990)
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
original and current combination Meiatermes araripena | ||||||||||
SMNS 66191,66192 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cretatermes pereirai
Fontes and Vulcano 1998
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Meiatermes araripena | ||||||||||
SMNS 66517 | ||||||||||
Cretarhinotermes novaolindense n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66196, 66197 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Blattodea
- Cratomastotermitidae
|
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Cratomastotermes wolfschwenningeri n. gen., n. sp.
Bechly 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 4 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66186-66188, ?66189 (4 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hymenoptera
|
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Parviformosus wohlrabeae n. gen., n. sp.
Barling et al. 2013
|
Barling et al. 2013 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 70902 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hymenoptera
- Vespidae
|
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Vespidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Vespariae | ||||||||||
SMNS 66295 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hymenoptera
- Sapygidae
|
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Cretofedtschenkia santanensis n. gen., n. sp.
Osten 2007
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66594 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hymenoptera
- Angarosphecidae
|
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Cretobestiola sp.
Pulawski and Rasnitsyn 2000
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66297 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hymenoptera
- Ampulicidae
|
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Ampulicidae indet.
Shuckard 1840
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66291 | ||||||||||
Cariridris bipetiolata
Brandão and Martins-Neto 1990
|
Martill et al. 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66565 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Hymenoptera
- Sepulcidae
|
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Prosyntexis gouleti
Sharkey 1990
|
Jattiot et al. 2011 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 66301, 66698a/b (4 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Mesochrysopidae
|
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Triangulochrysopa formosa n. sp.
Menon and Makarkin 2008
|
Menon and Makarkin 2008 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000/271 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Karenina longicollis n. sp.
Makarkin and Menon 2005
|
Makarkin and Menon 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65505 | ||||||||||
Karenina leilana n. sp.
Makarkin and Menon 2005
|
Makarkin and Menon 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65506 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Kalligrammatidae
|
||||||||||
Makarkinia kerneri n. sp.
Bechly and Makarkin 2016
|
Bechly and Makarkin 2016 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 70287 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Rafaelianidae
|
||||||||||
Rafaelia minima
Nel et al. 2005
|
Nel et al. 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
recombined as Rafaeliana minima | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Myrmeleontidae
|
||||||||||
Pseudonymphes ? brunherottae
Martins-Neto 1994
|
Makarkin et al. 2018 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000/256 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Babinskaiidae
|
||||||||||
Neliana maculata
(Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989)
|
Makarkin et al. 2017 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000/257 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Palaeoleontidae
|
||||||||||
Parapalaeoleon magnus n. gen., n. sp.
Menon and Makarkin 2008
|
Menon and Makarkin 2008 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000/268 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Baisopardus cryptohymen n. sp.
Heads et al. 2005
|
Heads et al. 2005 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 65470 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Araripeneuridae
|
||||||||||
Araripeneura sp.
Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
|
Makarkin et al. 2018 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000/262 | ||||||||||
Araripeneura regia
Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989
|
Makarkin et al. 2018 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000/259 | ||||||||||
Cratoneura dividens
Martins-Neto 1994
|
Makarkin et al. 2018 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000/265 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Ithonidae
|
||||||||||
Principiala n. gen. incerta
Makarkin and Menon 2007
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
SMNS 66000/255 (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Neuroptera
- Osmylidae
|
||||||||||
Nuddsia longiantennata n. gen., n. sp.
Menon and Makarkin 2008
|
Menon and Makarkin 2008 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000/263 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Megaloptera
- Corydalidae
|
||||||||||
Cratocorydalopsis brasiliensis n. gen., n. sp.
Jepson and Heads 2016
|
Jepson and Heads 2016 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000-247 (Megaloptera, fig. 11.69b in Martins-Neto et al., 2007) (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Lithocorydalus fuscata n. gen., n. sp.
Jepson and Heads 2016
|
Jepson and Heads 2016 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66000-248 (Megaloptera, fig. 11.69c in Martins-Neto et al., 2007) (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Hydrophilidae
|
||||||||||
Hydrophilidae indet.
Latreille 1802
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66446 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Scarabaeidae
|
||||||||||
Scarabaeidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Scarabaeides | ||||||||||
SMNS 66458 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Staphylinidae
|
||||||||||
Apticax solidus n. sp.
Schomann and Solodovnikov 2012
|
Schomann and Solodovnikov 2012 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66453 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Staphylinidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66452 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
= Apticax volans n. gen., n. sp.
Schomann and Solodovnikov 2012
|
Schomann and Solodovnikov 2012 | |||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Peltidae
|
||||||||||
Peltinae indet.
Kirby 1837
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
invalid subgroup of Peltidae | ||||||||||
SMNS 66467 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Tenebrionidae
|
||||||||||
? Tenebrionidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
original and current combination Tenebrionites | ||||||||||
SMNS 66472 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Nitidulidae
|
||||||||||
Nitidulidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
original and current combination Nitidulariae | ||||||||||
SMNS 66470 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Lymexylidae
|
||||||||||
Cratoatractocerus grimaldii n. gen., n. sp.
Wolf-Schwenninger 2011
|
Wolf-Schwenninger 2011 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS-66534 (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Cucujidae
|
||||||||||
Cucujidae indet.
(Latreille 1802)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
Cucujipes | ||||||||||
SMNS 66468, 66469 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Attelabidae
|
||||||||||
Rhynchitinae indet.
(Gistel 1848)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
synonym of Attelabidae | ||||||||||
SMNS 66449 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Nemonychidae
|
||||||||||
? Oxycoryninae indet.
(Schönherr 1840)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66553 Cratonemonyx martinsnetoi | ||||||||||
= Cratonemonyx martinsnetoi
Legalov 2014
|
Gratshev and Legalov 2014 | |||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Chrysomelidae
|
||||||||||
Eumolpinae indet.
(Hope 1840)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66471 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Buprestidae
|
||||||||||
Buprestidae indet.
(Leach 1815)
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66461 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Elateridae
|
||||||||||
Elateridae indet.
Leach 1815
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66465 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Mastigocoleidae
|
||||||||||
Mastigocoleus rhinoceros n. sp.
Tihelka and Cai 2022
|
Tihelka et al. 2022 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66552 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Ommatidae
|
||||||||||
Ommatidae indet.
Sharp and Muir 1912
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66456 | ||||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Cupedidae
|
||||||||||
Cupedidae indet.
Laporte 1836
|
Wolf-Schwenninger and Schawaller 2007 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
SMNS 66552 | ||||||||||
Diplura
|
||||||||||
Ferrojapyx vivax n. gen., n. sp.
Wilson and Martill 2001
|
Wilson and Martill 2001 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
SMNS 64276; two additional in Staniczek & Bechly, 2007 | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | Brazil | State/province: | Ceará |
Coordinates: | 7.1° South, 39.7° West (view map) | ||
Paleocoordinates: | 8.6° South, 8.0° West | ||
Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||
Geographic resolution: | local area |
Time
Period: | Cretaceous | Epoch: | Early/Lower Cretaceous |
10 m.y. bin: | Cretaceous 2-3 | ||
Key time interval: | Late/Upper Aptian | ||
Age range of interval: | 119.50000 - 113.00000 m.y. ago |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | lithified "carbonate" | ||
Environment: | lacustrine - large | Tectonic setting: | rift |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | adpression |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Preservation of anatomical detail: | medium |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | surface (in situ) |
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Museum repositories: | SMNS |
Collection method comments: Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart. Specimens were presumably purchased or donated. |
Metadata
Database number: | 122557 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Clapham, D. Smith | Enterer: | M. Clapham, J. Karr, A. Benabbas, E. Leckey |
Modifier: | G. Varnham | Research group: | paleoentomology |
Created: | 2012-01-03 06:25:15 | Last modified: | 2022-03-15 07:08:42 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2012-01-03 06:25:15 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
39073. | V. N. Makarkin and F. Menon. 2007. First record of fossil "rapismatid-like" Ithonidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 28:743-753 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |
Secondary references:
48602 | N. Barling, S. W. Heads, and D. M. Martill. 2013. A new parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil: the first Mesozoic Pteromalidae. Cretaceous Research 45:258-264 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
35362 | G. Bechly. 1998. New fossil dragonflies from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of north-east Brazil (Insecta: Odonata). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 264:1-66 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
40110 | G. Bechly. 2000. Two new fossil dragonfly species (Insecta: Odonata: Anisoptera: Araripegomphidae and Lindeniidae) from the Crato Limestone (Lower Cretaceous, Brazil). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 296:1-16 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
40764 | G. Bechly. 2007. Odonata: damselflies and dragonflies. In D. M. Martill, G. Bechly, R. F. Loveridge (eds.), The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World 184-222 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
34848 | G. Bechly. 2010. Additions to the fossil dragonfly fauna from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil (Insecta: Odonata). Palaeodiversity 3(Supplement):11-77 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
56937 | G. Bechly and V. N. Makarkin. 2016. A new gigantic lacewing species (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil confirms the occurrence of Kalligrammatidae in the Americas. Cretaceous Research 58:135-140 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
35206 | G. Bechly, A. Nel, X. Martínez-Declòs, E. A. Jarzembowski, R. Coram, D. Martill, G. Fleck, F. Escuillié, M. M. Wisshak and M. Maisch. 2001. A revision and phylogenetic study of Mesozoic Aeshnoptera, with description of numerous new taxa (Insecta: Odonata: Anisoptera). Neue Paläontologische Abhandlungen 4:1-219 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
41244 | X. Delclòs, A. Nel, D. Azar, G. Bechly, J. A. Dunlop, M. S. Engel, and S. W. Heads. 2008. The enigmatic Mesozoic insect taxon Chresmodidae (Polyneoptera): new palaeobiological and phylogenetic data, with the description of a new species from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 247:353-381 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
48892 | J. A. Dunlop and V. Barov. 2005. A new fossil whip spider (Arachnida: Amblypygi) from the Crato Formation of Brazil. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 12:53-62 [M. Clapham/A. Benabbas/M. Clapham] | |
49675 | J. A. Dunlop and D. M. Martill. 2002. The first whipspider (Arachnida: Amblypygi) and three new whipscorpions (Arachnida: Thelyphonida) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 92:325-334 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
47429 | J. A. Dunlop and D. M. Martill. 2004. Four additional specimens of the fossil camel spider Cratosolpuga wunderlichi Selden 1996 (Arachnida: Solifugae) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 9:143-156 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
53579 | V. G. Gratshev and A. A. Legalov. 2014. The Mesozoic stage of evolution of the family Nemonychidae (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Paleontological Journal 48:851-944 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
40188 | D. Grimaldi. 2003. A revision of Cretaceous mantises and their relationships, including new taxa (Insecta: Dictyoptera: Mantodea). American Museum Novitates 3412:1-47 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
45425 | D. A. Grimaldi, M. S. Engel, and K. Krishna. 2008. The species of Isoptera (Insecta) from the Early Cretaceous Crato Formation: a revision. American Museum Novitates 3626:1-30 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
26790 | S. W. Heads. 2008. The first fossil Proscopiidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Eumastacoidea) with comments on the historical biogeography and evolution of the family. Palaeontology 51(2):499-507 [D. Smith/E. Leckey] | |
26291 | S. W. Heads, D. M. Martill, and R. F. Loveridge. 2005. An exceptionally preserved antlion (Insecta, Neuroptera) with colour pattern preservation from the Cretaceous of Brazil. Palaeontology 48(6):1409-1417 [D. Smith/E. Leckey] | |
39191 | R. Jattiot, G. Bechly, R. Garrouste and A. Nel. 2012. An enigmatic Nepoidea from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Cretaceous Research 34:344-347 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
48014 | R. Jattiot, L. Krogmann, and A. Nel. 2011. Revision of Prosyntexis from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil (Hymenoptera: Sepulcidae: Trematothoracinae). Zootaxa 3058:55-62 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
59045 | J. E. Jepson and S. W. Heads. 2016. Fossil Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Zootaxa 4098:134-144 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
62516 | W. Krzemiński, K. Kopeć, and I. Kania. 2017. New and little known species from the genus Leptotarsus Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Diptera: Tipulidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of northern Brazil. Cretaceous Research 78:103-108 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
52423 | S. W. Lee. 2014. New Lower Cretaceous basal mantodean (Insecta) from the Crato Formation (NE Brazil). Geologica Carpathica 65 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
61074 | S. W. Lee. 2016. Taxonomic diversity of cockroach assemblages (Blattaria, Insecta) of the Aptian Crato Formation (Cretaceous, NE Brazil). Geologica Carpathica 67:433-450 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
62559 | V. N. Makarkin, S. W. Heads, and S. Wedmann. 2017. Taxonomic study of the Cretaceous lacewing family Babinskaiidae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontoidea: Nymphidoidae), with description of new taxa. Cretaceous Research 78:149-160 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
39268 | V. N. Makarkin and F. Menon. 2005. New species of the Mesochrysopidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Crato Formation of Brazil (Lower Cretaceous), with taxonomic treatment of the family. Cretaceous Research 26:801-812 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
64452 | V. N. Makarkin, S. Wedmann, and S. W. Heads. 2018. A systematic reappraisal of Araripeneuridae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontoidea), with description of new species from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 84:600-621 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
40729 | D. M. Martill, G. Bechly, and R. F. Loveridge. 2007. The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World 1-625 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
48633 | F. Menon. 2005. New record of Tettigarctidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Zootaxa 1087:53-58 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
49662 | F. Menon. 2007. Higher systematics of scorpions from the Crato Formation, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Palaeontology 50:185-195 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
45519 | F. Menon and S. W. Heads. 2005. New species of Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Cicadomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 357:1-11 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
38323 | F. Menon, S. W. Heads, and D. M. Martill. 2005. New Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Cicadomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 26:837-844 [M. Clapham/J. Karr] | |
26282 | F. Menon and V. N. Makarkin. 2008. New fossil lacewings and antlions (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Palaeontology 51(1):149-162 [D. Smith/E. Leckey] | |
38252 | A. Nel, G. Bechly, R. Garrouste, B. Pohl, and F. Escuillié. 2005. A new extraordinary neuropterid family from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil: a new insect order? (Insecta, Neuropterida). Cretaceous Research 26:845-852 [M. Clapham/J. Karr] | |
67003 | R. V. Pêgas, M. E. C. Leal, and J. Damgaard. 2017. A surprisingly derived hydrometrid (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha) from the Crato Formation, Early Cretaceous of Brazil. Historical Biology 30:1094-1101 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11315 | ETE | P. J. Perez Goodwyn. 2002. A new genus of water measurer from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation in Brazil (Insecta: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 316:1-9 [C. Labandeira/A. Spencer-Lee/M. Clapham] |
50813 | Y. A. Popov and G. Bechly. 2007. Heteroptera: bugs. In D.M. Martill, G. Bechly, R.F. Loveridge (eds.), The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World 317-328 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
40979 | A. Schomann and A. Solodovnikov. 2012. A new genus of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous: the first fossil rove beetles from the southern hemisphere. Systematic Entomology 37:379-386 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
74173 | A. P. Storari, T. Rodrigues, A. A. F. Saraiva and F. F. Salles. 2020. Unmasking a gap: A new oligoneuriid fossil (Ephemeroptera: Insecta) from the Crato Formation (upper Aptian), Araripe Basin, NE Brazil, with comments on Colocrus McCafferty. PLoS One 15(e0240365) [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
81748 | E. Tihelka, M. A. Jäch, R. Kundrata, Y. D. Li, M. S. Engel, J. Lozano-Fernandez, D. Y. Huang and C. Y. Cai. 2022. Mastigocoleidae fam. nov., a new Mesozoic beetle family and the early evolution of Dryopoidea (Coleoptera). Insect Systematics and Diversity 6(3:3) [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
66970 | P. Vršanský, G. Bechly, Q. Q. Zhang, E. A. Jarzembowski, and T. Mlynský, L., P. Barna, M. Kúdela, D. Aristov, S. Bigalk, L. Krogmann, L. Q. Li, Q. Zhang, H. C. Zhang, S. Ellenberger, P. Müller, C. Gröhn, F. Y. Xia, K. Ueda, P. Vďačný, D. Valaška, L. Vršanská, and B. Wang. 2018. Batesian insect-insect mimicry-related explosive radiation of ancient alienopterid cockroaches. Biologia 73:987-1006 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
51026 | H. M. Wilson. 2001. First Mesozoic scutigeromorph centipede, from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Palaeontology 44:489-495 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
51027 | H. M. Wilson. 2003. A new scolopendromorph centipede (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) of Brazil. Journal of Paleontology 77:73-77 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
48525 | H. M. Wilson and D. M. Martill. 2001. A new japygid dipluran from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Palaeontology 44:1025-1031 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
56282 | K. Wolf-Schwenninger and W. Schawaller. 2007. Coleoptera: beetles. In D. M. Martill, G. Bechly, R. F. Loveridge (eds.), The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World 340-350 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |