Crisp & Gunns Quarry, Head of Arthur Street: Induan, Australia
collected by MR Banks, JW Cosgriff 1960
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Brachyopidae
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Blinasaurus townrowi
Cosgriff 1974
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1 individual | |||||||||
recombined as Banksiops townrowi | ||||||||||
UTGD 89381, right lower jaw | ||||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Lydekkerinidae
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Chomatobatrachus halei
Cosgriff 1974
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8 specimens | |||||||||
UTGD 87789, 87790, 87791, 87792, 87793, 87794, 87796, 87797 | ||||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Lapillopsidae
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Rotaurisaurus contundo n. gen., n. sp.
Yates 1999
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Yates 1999 | 1 individual | ||||||||
UTGD 87795, partial skull | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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Tasmaniosaurus triassicus n. gen., n. sp.
Camp and Banks 1978
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Camp and Banks 1978 | 1 individual | ||||||||
UTGD 54655, partial skeleton | ||||||||||
Actinopteri
- Perleidiformes
- Cleithrolepidae
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Cleithrolepis sp.
Egerton 1864
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Camp and Banks 1978 | |||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | Australia | State/province: | Tasmania | County: | Hobart |
Coordinates: | 42.9° South, 147.3° East (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 76.0° South, 132.3° East | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||||
Altitude: | 170 meters | ||||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Triassic | Epoch: | Early/Lower Triassic |
Stage: | Induan | 10 m.y. bin: | Triassic 1 |
Key time interval: | Induan | ||
Age range of interval: | 251.90200 - 251.20000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Knocklofty | Member: | Poets Road Siltstone | ||
Stratigraphic resolution: | member | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: Palynology and vertebrate biostratigraphy have been used to argue for an earliest Triassic age for the Knocklofty Formation (Cosgriff 1974; Camp & Banks 1978).
Vertebrates collected at several layers within the quarry: Chomatobatrachus comes from a 4 m thick sequence of red siltstones at the very base of the quarry. Tasmaniosaurus was found in a gray siltstone that comes from 40 m above the base of the quarry. Blinasaurus from a sandstone from higher up in the quarry than Tasmaniosaurus |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | micaceous,gray lithified carbonaceous "shale" |
Secondary lithology: | red siltstone |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Lithology description: Tasmaniosaurus comes from a "hard, light to medium grey, blocky, micaceous shale" "The reptile occurs in a coarse-grained, well-sorted, siltstone with laminae about 0.1 mm thick. The rock consists predominantly of very angular to angular quartz grains and muscovite flakes in equal porportions and carbonaceous matter" (Camp & Banks 1978) Rotaurisaurus and Chromatobatrachus were both collected from red siltstones and Banksiops townrowi from a yellow sandstone. | |
Environment: | lacustrine - small |
Geology comments: "Ponds or small lakes" (Camp & Banks 1978) |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Degree of concentration: | dispersed |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Preservation of anatomical detail: | medium |
Temporal resolution: | snapshot |
Spatial resolution: | parautochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | surface (float),field collection | ||
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis | ||
Collectors: | MR Banks, JW Cosgriff | Collection dates: | 1960s |
Collection method comments: UTGD: Geology Department, University of Tasmania, Hobart. |
Metadata
Also known as: | Tasmaniosaurus holotype | ||
Database number: | 117149 | ||
Authorizer: | R. Butler | Enterer: | R. Butler |
Modifier: | M. Carrano | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2011-09-15 23:41:16 | Last modified: | 2017-09-21 12:34:42 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2011-09-15 23:41:16 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
43692. | J. W. Cosgriff. 1974. Lower Triassic Temnospondyli of Tasmania. The Geological Society of America, Special Paper 149:1-134 [R. Butler/R. Butler] |
Secondary references:
37644 | C. L. Camp and M. R. Banks. 1978. A proterosuchian reptile from the Early Triassic of Tasmania. Alcheringa 2:143-158 [R. Butler/R. Butler] | |
63423 | R. E. Molnar. 1991. Fossil reptiles in Australia. In P. Vickers-Rich, J. M. Monaghan, R. F. Baird, & T. H. Rich (eds.), Vertebrate Paleontology of Australasia 605-702 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] | |
37645 | R. A. Thulborn. 1986. The Australian Triassic reptile Tasmaniosaurus triassicus (Thecodontia: Proterosuchia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 6(2):123-142 [R. Butler/R. Butler] | |
43625 | A. M. Yates. 1999. The Lapillopsidae: a new family of small temnospondyls from the Early Triassic of Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(2):302-320 [R. Butler/R. Butler] |