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Panochthus
Taxonomy
Panochthus was named by Burmeister (1866).
It was synonymized subjectively with Nopachtus by Zamorano et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Hoplophoridae by Ameghino (1889); to Sclerocalyptidae by Brown (1912); to Panochthidae by Fernicola (2008); to Panochthini by Hoffstetter (1958), McKenna and Bell (1997), Zurita et al. (2004) and Soibelzon et al. (2010); and to Glyptodontidae by Lydekker (1894), Carroll (1988) and Brambilla et al. (2020).
It was synonymized subjectively with Nopachtus by Zamorano et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Hoplophoridae by Ameghino (1889); to Sclerocalyptidae by Brown (1912); to Panochthidae by Fernicola (2008); to Panochthini by Hoffstetter (1958), McKenna and Bell (1997), Zurita et al. (2004) and Soibelzon et al. (2010); and to Glyptodontidae by Lydekker (1894), Carroll (1988) and Brambilla et al. (2020).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1866 | Panochthus Burmeister |
| 1889 | Panochtus Ameghino p. 829 |
| 1894 | Panochthus Lydekker p. 28 |
| 1912 | Panochthus Brown |
| 1958 | Panochthus Hoffstetter |
| 1988 | Panochthus Carroll |
| 1997 | Panochthus McKenna and Bell p. 90 |
| 2004 | Panochthus Zurita et al. |
| 2008 | Panochthus Fernicola |
| 2010 | Panochthus Soibelzon et al. p. 459 |
| 2020 | Panochthus Brambilla et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Panochthus Burmeister 1866
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†Panochthus bullifer Burmeister 1872
†Panochthus florensis Brambilla et al. 2020
†Panochthus frenzelianus Ameghino 1889
†Panochthus greslebini Castellanos 1941
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Invalid names: Panochthus oliveiraroxoi Castellanos 1942 [synonym], Panochthus rochai Paula Couto 1954 [synonym]
†Panochthus hipsilis Zurita et al. 2017
†Panochthus intermedius Lydekker 1894
†Panochthus jaguaribensis Moreira 1965
†Panochthus nodotianus Ameghino 1889
†Panochthus rusconii Castellanos 1942
†Panochthus subintermedius Castellanos 1933
†Panochthus tuberculatus Owen 1845
†Panochthus voghii Ameghino 1889
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1999 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Pliocene to the top of the Holocene or 3.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Collections (69 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chapadmalalan | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | P. sp. (198849) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | P. sp. (53926) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Argentina (Jujuy) | P. sp. (141896) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Bolivia (Tarija ) | P. sp. (70673) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | Bolivia | P. intermedius (124931) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Paraiba) | P. sp. (71298 71299) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | P. sp. (28513) | |
| Pleistocene | Paraguay | P. sp. (191113) P. tuberculatus (71292) | |
| Pleistocene | Argentina (Córdoba) | P. sp. (213187) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Puno) | P. sp. (146863) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Ceará) | P. sp. (230756) | |
| Pleistocene | Argentina | P. sp. (213477) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Bahia) | P. sp. (212327) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Paraíba) | P. sp. (230460) | |
| Pleistocene | Bolivia (Chuquisaca) | P. sp. (71584) | |
| Pleistocene | Peru (Chucuito) | P. sp. (213188) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Ceara) | P. sp. (71302) | |
| Pleistocene | Bolivia | P. sp. (212468) | |
| Ensenadan | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | P. subintermedius (210228) Panochtus sp. (199170) | |
| Ensenadan | Bolivia | P. tuberculatus (71322) | |
| Ensenadan - Lujanian | Argentina (Corrientes) | P. sp. (71288) | |
| Lujanian | Uruguay (Colonia) | P. sp. (226121) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | P. sp. (71286 71287 71347 198875) P. tuberculatus (71279 71303 71314) | |
| Lujanian (interglacial) | Uruguay (Salto) | P. tuberculatus (140159) | |
| Lujanian | Uruguay | P. tuberculatus (71274 71325) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Cordoba) | P. sp. (197919 197922) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Entre Ríos) | P. sp. (203952 203955 203958) P. sp., P. tuberculatus (203957) P. tuberculatus (232116) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Chaco) | P. sp. (78576 78582) | |
| Lujanian | Argentina (Corrientes) | P. sp., Panochtus sp., Panochtus intermedius (71289) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Bolivia (Chuquisaca) | P. tuberculatus (70704) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | P. tuberculatus (63335 223987) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Montevideo) | P. sp. (120884) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | P. sp. (147598) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | P. sp. (230760) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Tucuman) | P. tuberculatus (216686) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Catamarca) | P. sp. (216691) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina | P. intermedius (213489) P. tuberculatus (213470) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bolivia | P. hipsilis (212456 212457) P. intermedius (212451) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Santiago del Estero) | P. greslebini (192106) P. tuberculatus (191153) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay (Montevideo) | P. sp. (211645) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Uruguay | P. sp. (211646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | P. florensis (232189) P. sp. (71316) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Piaui) | P. greslebini (71332 71333) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | P. sp. (191127) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte) | P. greslebini (148309) | |
| Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | P. greslebini (147605) |