Also known as Amuri Bluff
Where: South Island, New Zealand (42.6° S, 173.5° E)
• Paleocoordinates: 53.2° S, 139.8° W (Wright 2013)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Conway Formation, Campanian (83.6 - 72.2 Ma)
• Hiller et al. (2005):
•
•The vast majority of reptilian remains reported from North Canterbury have come from the Conway Formation, especially from exposures at Haumuri Bluff and along the Waipara River...
•
•The name Conway Formation is currently applied to those stratigraphic units that have in the past been called the ‘Boulder Sands’ (Hector, 1874; McKay, 1877), ‘Concretionary Sands’ (Mason, 1941), ‘Laidmore Formation’ (Webb, 1966; 1971; Wells and Gregg, 1971), ‘Saurian Beds’ (McKay, 1877; Thomson, 1920; Wellman, 1959; Wilson, 1963), ‘Saurian Sands’ (Haast, 1871a; Wilson, 1963), ‘Septaria Clays’ (Haast, 1871b), and ‘Sulphur Sands’ (Hector, 1874; Thomson, 1920; Mason, 1941; Wilson, 1963). More detailed descriptions and synonymies of the Conway Formation can be found in Warren and Speden (1978), Browne and Field (1985), Andrews et al. (1987) and Warren (1995)...
•
•In part, the revision of
•Haumurian correlation is based on the development of a refined biostratigraphic subdivision of the New Zealand Upper Cretaceous founded on dinoflagellates (Roncaglia and Schiøler, 1997; Schiøler and Wilson, 1998; Roncaglia et al., 1999). Application of this biostratigraphic scheme to the Conway Formation shows it to range from middle Campanian at Haumuri Bluff to upper Maastrichtian at Waipara River (Roncaglia and Schiøler, 1997; Roncaglia et al., 1999)
Environment/lithology: basinal (); massive, concretionary, gray, silty, calcareous sandstone
•concretions, up to 5 m in diameter, are a distinctive characteristic of the unit, especially in the lower part. About 25% of these concretions contain reptilian bones (Warren and Speden, 1978:26). Non-spherical concretions are rare, but at one locality on Ngaroma Station along the Conway River (Fig. 1B), near the top of the formation, the remains of several reptile specimens have been found encased in irregular concretionary masses.
Size class: macrofossils
Collected by McKay, Haast, H. Travers in 1869, 1871
Primary reference: J. Hector. 1874. On the fossil Reptilia of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 6:333-358 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 101382: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Hallie Street on 21.12.2010, edited by Mark Uhen and Matthew Clapham
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Cephalopoda | |
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Scaphites sp. Parkinson 1811 ammonite | |
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Nautilida indet.2 Agassiz 1847 | |
Bivalvia | |
"Leda sp." = Nuculana
"Leda sp." = Nuculana Link 1807 pointed nut clam | |
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Teredo sp. Linnaeus 1758 clam | |
Cytherea sp. Lamarck 1808 venus clam | |
Chama sp. Linnaeus 1758 jewel box | |
"Protocardium sp." = Protocardia
"Protocardium sp." = Protocardia Beyrich 1845 cockle | |
"Panopaea sp." = Panopea
"Panopaea sp." = Panopea Menard 1807 clam | |
Lucina sp. Bruguière 1797 clam | |
Crassatella sp. Lamarck 1799 clam | |
Astarte sp. Sowerby 1816 clam | |
Mytilus sp. Linnaeus 1758 mussel | |
Crenella sp. Brown 1827 clam | |
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"Aucella sp." = Buchia
"Aucella sp." = Buchia Rouillier 1845 scallop | |
Plagiostoma sp., "Radula sp." = Lima
Plagiostoma sp. Sowerby 1814 file clam
"Radula sp." = Lima Bruguière 1797 file clam | |
Pecten sp. Müller 1776 scallop | |
Gryphaea sp. Lamarck 1801 oyster | |
Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster | |
"Axinaea sp." = Glycymeris
"Axinaea sp." = Glycymeris Da Costa 1778 clam | |
Cucullaea sp. Lamarck 1801 clam | |
Gastropoda | |
Turbo sp. Linnaeus 1758 snail | |
Scalaria sp. Lamarck 1801 wentletrap | |
Aporrhais sp. da Costa 1778 snail | |
Conchothyra sp. Hutton 1877 snail | |
"Pleurotoma sp." = Turris
"Pleurotoma sp." = Turris Röding 1798 turrid | |
Natica sp. Scopoli 1777 moon snail | |
Scaphopoda | |
Dentalium sp. Linnaeus 1758 tusk shell | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Terebratula sp. Müller 1776 | |
Reptilia | |
Plesiosaurus traversii n. sp., Mauisaurus brachiolatus n. sp.
Plesiosaurus traversii n. sp. Hector 1874 plesiosaur Vertebrae; Vertebrae and teeth; Vertebrae and chevrons
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Plesiosaurus mackayii n. sp., Plesiosaurus crassicostatus, Plesiosaurus hoodii, Plesiosaurus holmesii n. sp.
Plesiosaurus mackayii n. sp. Hector 1874 elasmosaur Vertebrae, pectoral elements, humerus; limb element
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Polycotylus tenuis n. sp. Hector 1874 plesiosaur Vertebra and humeri; vertebrae and limbs; vertebra and pelvic elements; pelvic element
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"Crocodilus sp." = Crocodylus
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"Leiodon haumuriensis n. sp." = Mosasaurus mokoroa, Taniwhasaurus oweni n. sp.
"Leiodon haumuriensis n. sp." = Mosasaurus mokoroa Welles and Gregg 1971 mosasaur Jaws and teeth; caudal vertebrae and chevrons; cervical vertebrae; caudal vertebrae; mandible with teeth; jaws and vertebrae
Taniwhasaurus oweni n. sp. Hector 1874 mosasaur Vertebrae and ribs; limb and pelvic elements; skull and teeth; jaws and teeth; ribs, pelvic elements, and limb elements; vertebrae; vertebra
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Actinopteri | |
"? Thrissopater sp." = Hypsodon1
"? Thrissopater sp." = Hypsodon1 Agassiz 1837 | |
Chondrichthyes | |
"Notidanus dentatus" = Xampylodon dentatus3
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"Trygon ensifer" = Ikamauius ensiler1
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"Lamna apiculata" = Otodus apiculatus1, "Carcharodon auriculatus" = Otodus auriculatus1, Otodus obliquus3, "Lamna appendiculata" = Cretalamna appendiculata1
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Crinoidea | |
Pentacrinus sp. Miller 1821 Sea lily | |
Foraminifera | |
Foraminifera indet. foram |