Also known as Fossil Cave
Where: South Australia, Australia (37.7° S, 140.5° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
• Karst production in this area, according to Marker, "has been promoted by late Quaternary marine fluctuations...". The cave shows no marine influence. The last marine incursion into the area at 124,000 Y.B.P., therefore, may be taken as a maximum age for the opening of the cave. The cavern probably opened in the latter half of the last glacial, based on the large proportion of extant species in the fossil avifauna. The maximum age of accumulation is anytime before 15,000 Y.B.P., which is the time of last occurrence of most mammalian megafauna.
Environment/lithology: sinkhole; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Collected by Brian Brawley; R. Wells in 1960s; 1979
• South Australian Museum (SAM)
Primary reference: R. F. Baird. 1985. Avian fossils from Quaternary deposits in 'Green Waterhole Cave', south-eastern South Australia . Records of the Australian Museum 37:353-370 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 136157: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Albert Garcia Selles on 20.11.2012, edited by Matthew Clapham
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Metasthenurus newtonae n. gen. n. sp., Simosthenurus maddocki, Simosthenurus occidentalis, Procoptodon gilli
Metasthenurus newtonae n. gen. n. sp. Prideaux 2000 short-faced kangaroo
Simosthenurus maddocki Wells and Murray 1979 short-faced kangaroo
Simosthenurus occidentalis Glauert 1910 short-faced kangaroo
Procoptodon gilli Merriless 1965 short-faced kangaroo | |
Aves | |
Orthonyx hypsilophus n. sp.
Orthonyx hypsilophus n. sp. Baird 1985 logrunner | |
Corvus sp. Linnaeus 1758 crow | |
Hirundinidae indet. Rafinesque 1815 swallow | |
Dasyornis broadbenti McCoy 1867 rufous bristlebird | |
Manorina melanocephala Latham 1801 noisy miner | |
"Gallinula mortierii" = Tribonyx mortierii
"Gallinula mortierii" = Tribonyx mortierii Du Bus de Gisignies 1840 Tasmanian nativehen | |
Cacatuidae indet., Cacatua tenuirostris, "Calyptorhynchus magnificus" = Calyptorhynchus banksii, Calyptorhynchus lathami, Callocephalon fimbriatum
Cacatuidae indet. Gray 1840 cockatoo
Cacatua tenuirostris Kuhl 1820 Long-billed corella
"Calyptorhynchus magnificus" = Calyptorhynchus banksii Latham 1790 Red-tailed black-cockatoo
Calyptorhynchus lathami Temminck 1807 Glossy black-cockatoo
Callocephalon fimbriatum Grant 1803 gang-gang cockatoo | |
Platycercus sp. Vigors 1825 parrot | |
Phaps sp. Selby 1835 dove
Phaps chalcoptera Latham 1790 common bronzewing | |
Centropus colossus n. sp.
Centropus colossus n. sp. Baird 1985 cuckoo | |
Dacelo novaeguineae Hermann 1783 Laughing kookaburra | |
Accipitridae "n. sp." Viellot 1816 hawk | |
Falco cf. berigora Vigors and Horsfield 1827 Brown falcon |