Where: Nei Mongol, China (42.0° N, 110.0° E)
• Paleocoordinates: 11.9° N, 113.2° E (Wright 2013)
• coordinate estimated from map
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Xibiehe Formation, Ludlow to Ludlow (427.4 - 419.2 Ma)
• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. Original description placed formation in Mid Devonian, but "Li Wen-guo et al. (1979) consider this fauna to be of Late Ludlow to Pridoli age, chiefly on the basis of the brachiopods and stromatoporoids."
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; gray, green sandstone and shelly/skeletal limestone
Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 27903: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 16.01.2003
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Crinoidea | |
| |
Bivalvia | |
| |
Strophomenata | |
Aesopomum sp. Havlicek 1965 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Schizophoria sp. King 1850 | |
""Protathyrisina" sp." = Retziella
""Protathyrisina" sp." = Retziella Nikiforova 1937 | |
Atrypoidea sp. Mitchell and Dun 1920 | |
Stegerhynchus sp. Foerste 1909 | |
Anthozoa | |
Zelophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral | |
Stylopleura sp. Merriam 1973 horn coral | |
Pilophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
Kyphophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral | |
"Stereoxylodes sp." = Entelophyllum
| |
Holmophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral | |
Heliolites sp. Dana 1846 tabulate coral | |
Stelliporella sp. Wentzel 1895 tabulate coral | |
Tuvaelites sp. Chekhovich 1971 tabulate coral | |
Mesofavosites sp. Sokolov 1951 tabulate coral
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral | |
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral | |
Stromatoporoidea | |
Pycnodictyon densum stromatoporoid sponge | |
Clathrodictyon sp. Nicholson and Murie 1878 stromatoporoid sponge | |
Parallelostroma typicum stromatoporoid sponge
Parallelostroma maestermyrense stromatoporoid sponge |