Saint-Prest (Pleistocene of France)

Also known as Saint Prest

Where: France (48.5° N, 1.5° E: paleocoordinates 48.5° N, 1.4° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)

• MNQ20, roughly 1.0Ma. In a karstic depression in the upper part of a slope in the Eure Valley. Four different levels: 'The depression is first filled by periglacial alluvial sands and gravels of the River Eure (very high terrace), then covered by a clayey sand where the interglacial fauna has been found. Above there are two formations: periglacial sands and cailloutis deriving from the plateau deposits and a sandy loess. This complex, older than 800Kyr, restricted to the depression, is covered by saalian and weichselian loesses.'

Environment/lithology:

• clayey sand

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Site found in 1848 by M. de Boisvillette. Material held in the Musee des Sciences naturelles et de Prehistoire de Chartres, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle a Paris (in part in the old collection of the l'Ecole des Mines), and a small part in the Centre des Sciences de la Terre de l'Universite Claude Bernard-Lyon-1.

Primary reference: C. Guerin, Y. Dewolf, and J.P. Lautridou. 2003. Revision d'un site paleontologique celebre: Saint-Prest (Chartres, France). GĂ©obios 36:55-82 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 34459: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 02.09.2003, edited by Matthew Carrano

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Open forest landscape under a temperate wet climate, near a river (Eure).
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Mammuthus meridionalis Nesti 1825 mammoth
Mammuthus meridionalis depereti
 Carnivora - Hyaenidae
Pachycrocuta brevirostris Gervais 1850 brown hyaena
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
"Equus stenonis" = Allohippus stenonis
"Equus stenonis" = Allohippus stenonis Cocchi 1867 horse
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Stephanorhinus etruscus2 Falconer 1868 rhinoceros
Dicerorhinus etruscus brachycephalus
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Praemegaceros verticornis Dawkins 1872 deer
aff. Dama sp. Frisch 1775 fallow deer
Cervidae sp. 2, aff. Dama sp.
Cervus cf. elephas deer
Cervidae sp. 1, Cervus cf. elephas
Alces carnutorum moose
plus 2 phalanges which may be Alces
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
 Artiodactyla - Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus major Cuvier 1824 hippo
 Rodentia - Castoridae
"Trogontherium cuvieri" = Trogontherium cuvieri, "Conodontes boisvillettii n. sp." = Trogontherium cuvieri1
"Trogontherium cuvieri" = Trogontherium cuvieri Owen 1846 beaver
Trogontherium cuvieri boisvilletti
"Conodontes boisvillettii n. sp." = Trogontherium cuvieri1 Owen 1846 beaver