Also known as Schumann Quarry
Where: Baden-Württemberg, Germany (49.1° N, 9.9° E: paleocoordinates 16.3° N, 17.5° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Upper Lettenkeuper Member (Erfurt Formation), Longobardian (242.0 - 235.0 Ma)
• Collected from the "Untere Graue Mergel" of the Upper Lettenkeuper, now formally the Erfurt Formation of the Lower Keuper (see Deutsche Stratigraphische Kommission 2005: Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 253:1-296). This locality is Longobardian (late Ladinian) in age.
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•Locality consists of "a 1.5-m thick sequence of dark grey mudstones wedged
•in between two hard carbonate layers, each 0.8–1.2-m thick. The fossiliferous bed is located near the top of the mudstone sequence, formed by a 50–150mm-thick grey, decalcified clay"
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• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: estuary or bay; gray claystone
Size class: macrofossils
Collected in 1980s-present; reposited in the SMNS
Collection methods: quarrying, chemical,
Primary reference: F. Witzmann, R. R. Schoch, and M. W. Maisch. 2008. A relict basal tetrapod from Germany: first evidence of a Triassic chroniosuchian outside Russia. Naturwissenschaften 95:67-72 [R. Butler/R. Butler]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 101875: authorized by Richard Butler, entered by Richard Butler on 04.01.2011, edited by Mark Uhen, Terri Cleary, Emma Dunne and Bethany Allen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Chondrichthyes | |
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Actinopteri | |
Serrolepis sp.5 Quenstedt 1852 | |
Dipteronotus sp.5 Egerton 1854 | |
Osteichthyes | |
Scanilepididae indet.5 Aldinger 1937 | |
Redfieldiidae indet.5 Hutchinson 1973 | |
Coelacanthimorpha | |
"Actinistia indet." = Coelacanthimorpha5
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Osteichthyes | |
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Bystrowiella schumanni n. gen. n. sp.
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Amphibia | |
Plagiosuchus pustuliferus1 Fraas 1896 tetrapod SMNS 57921, near complete skull and fragmentary postcranial remains; SMNS 83792, right dentary
Megalophthalma ockerti n. gen. n. sp.9 Schoch et al. 2014 tetrapod MHI 2047 (Holotype: a partial skull with anterior portion of the left mandibular ramus)
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"Kupferzellia wildi" = Tatrasuchus wildi13
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Callistomordax kugleri n. gen. n. sp.7
Callistomordax kugleri n. gen. n. sp.7 Schoch 2008 tetrapod SMNS 82035 (holotype), nearly complete skeleton. SMNS 90516, 55385, 90519, 90520, 90700, MHI-K1-K5
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Reptilia | |
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Pappochelys rosinae n. gen. n. sp.11
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Stauromatodon mohli n. gen. n. sp.15, Archosauriformes indet.8, Polymorphodon adorfi n. gen. n. sp.16
Stauromatodon mohli n. gen. n. sp.15 Sobral et al. 2021 diapsid SMNS 91427 (holotype), A partial left dentary with five complete teeth, one partially preserved tooth, and two represented only by impressions; impression of the anterior portion of the dentary in the matrix
Archosauriformes indet.8 Gauthier 1986 archosauromorph SMNS 91128-91130, interclavicles, MHI-K 1, humerus, SMNS 91228, femur, SMNS 91127, 91316, 91329, tibiae, SMNS 91082, 91317, partial skeletons. All this material might represent a single or multiple taxa
Polymorphodon adorfi n. gen. n. sp.16 Sues et al. 2020 archosauromorph SMNS 91343 (holotype), disarticulated partial skeleton preserved on three blocks of mudstone. SMNS 91400 (referred specimen), two blocks of mudstone preserving a small set of disarticulated skeletal elements including a left premaxilla
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Jaxtasuchus salomoni n. gen. n. sp.10
Jaxtasuchus salomoni n. gen. n. sp.10 Schoch and Sues 2014 archosauromorph SMNS 91352A–C, a mostly articulated skeleton lacking the skull and cervical vertebrae, recovered as several blocks (holotype). SMNS 91083, a partial, disarticulated anterior portion of a skeleton. SMNS 91002, 90500, 81868, 81906, 90046, 81891-81905, 90530-90539
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? Archosauria "new taxon"8 Cope 1869 archosaur SMNS 91123, maxilla, possibly representing a new "rauisuchian"-grade pseudosuchian. SMNS 91124a, b, vertebrae associated with the maxilla
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Batrachotomus kupferzellensis2 Gower 1999 archosaur SMNS 90018, partial postcranial skeleton. SMNS 90042, basisphenoid. SMNS 91049, calcaneum. MHI 1895, partial skeleton
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Rhynchocephalia indet.3 Günther 1867 rhynchocephalian SMNS 91060, right dentary bearing 6 teeth; SMNS 91061, left dentary bearing 9 teeth
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Fraxinisaura rozynekae n. gen. n. sp.12 Schoch and Sues 2018 crown diapsid SMNS 91547 (holotype). SMNS 91111, 91262, 91314, 91325, 91398, 91345, 91641, 91642, 91646, 91717, 91718, 91719, 91844, 92086
Vellbergia bartholomaei n. gen. n. sp.14 Sobral et al. 2020 crown diapsid SMNS 91590 (holotype), an approximately 12.5mm long partial skull exposed in left-lateral view
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Osteichthyes | |
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