Rhine-Danube canal, km 112 (Kerkhofen) (Jurassic of Germany)

Where: Germany (49.2° N, 11.4° E: paleocoordinates 38.6° N, 19.3° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Posidonienschiefer Formation, Falciferum (183.0 - 182.0 Ma)

• The Posidonia Shale of the falciferum zone rests unconformably (with an erosional hiatus) on blue-grey claystones of the upper Pliensbachian. One or two concretion layers of laminated, micritic limestone nodules are exposed about one meter above the base of the Posidonia Shale. These fossiliferous concretions contain abundant insects and driftwood together with marine invertebrates and vertebrates. Although these were traditionally named “siemsensi” nodules (Krumbeck, 1932), the concretions do not yield the ammonite Lobolytoceras siemensi (Denckmann, 1887), an index fossil of the older tenuicostatum zone, but contain Lytoceras ceratophagum (Quenstedt, 1885) in association with ammonites characteristic of the falciferum zone (Riegraf et al., 1984; Riegraf, 1985).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, concretionary shale

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Reposited in the BSP

• Repository: Winfried Hartwig collection (donated to Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie München, BSPG); Helmut Tischlinger collection

Primary reference: A. Nel. 1996. Un Tettigarctidae fossile du Lias européen (Cicadomorpha, Cicadoidea, Tettigarctidae). École Pratique des Hautes Études, Biologie et Évolution des Insectes 9:83-94 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 105428: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 20.02.2011, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Hemiptera - Tettigarctidae
"Liassotettigarcta mueckei n. gen. n. sp." = Liassocicada mueckei
"Liassotettigarcta mueckei n. gen. n. sp." = Liassocicada mueckei Nel 1996 hairy cicada
No. 1, coll. Mücke
 Neuroptera - Kalligrammatidae
Liassopsychops curvatus1 Bode 1953 lacewing
BSPG 2009/XIX 11
 Odonata - Heterophlebiidae
Heterophlebia buckmani4 Brodie 1845 dragonfly
HT 88/57, 88/58
 Odonata - Liassostenophlebiidae
Liassostenophlebia germanica n. gen. n. sp.3 Fleck et al. 2003 dragonfly
n° 1, coll. Hartwig O.W.
 Odonata - Asiopteridae
"Sphenophlebia pommerana" = Turanopteron pommerana2
"Sphenophlebia pommerana" = Turanopteron pommerana2 Ansorge 1996 dragonfly