Where: San Bernardino County, California (35.0° N, 116.8° W: paleocoordinates 34.1° N, 111.3° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Upper Member (Barstow Formation), Hemingfordian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)
• Overlying fine-grained lacustrine beds (here referred to as the Calico Member of the Barstow Formation) are bracketed between ca. 19 and 16.9 Ma, and are thus older than the type section of the Barstow Formation in the Mud Hills. Several 17.1-16.8 Ma calc-alkaline dacite domes intrude the Calico Member.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: lacustrine - large; lithified, concretionary mudstone
Size class: mesofossils
Preservation: adpression, concretion
Collection methods: bulk, chemical, acetic,
• "Over 1000 concretions were collected and etched in a 10% acetic acid bath... residues were examined to identify and assess the relative anatomic preservation of fossils"
•University of Arizona collection
Primary reference: L. E. Park and K. F. Downing. 2001. Paleoecology of an exceptionally preserved arthropod fauna from lake deposits of the Miocene Barstow Formation, Southern California, U.S.A. Palaios 16(2):175-184 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 106431: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 15.03.2011
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Branchiopoda | |
Anostraca indet. Sars 1867 branchiopod | |
Hexanauplia | |
Cletocamptus sp. Schmankevitch 1875 copepod | |
Arachnida | |
Lycosidae indet. Sundevall 1833 wolf spider | |
Dendryphantes sp. Koch 1837 spider | |
Argenna fossilis Petrunkevitch 1957 spider | |
Protoarrenurus sp. Cook 1957 mite | |
Collembola | |
Entomobrya atrocincta springtail | |
Insecta | |
| |
Anaphothrips (Proscritothrips) vitreus O'Neill 1957 thrips | |
"Melanothrips sp." = Melanthrips
"Melanothrips sp." = Melanthrips Haliday 1836 thrips | |
Euscelis sp. Brullé 1832 leafhopper | |
Saldidae indet. Amyot and Audinet-Serville 1843 shore bug | |
Notonectidae indet. Latreille 1802 true bug | |
Procymophyes sp. Sailer and Carvalho 1957 true bug | |
Miogonates sp. Sailer and Carvalho 1957 seed bug | |
Parastylotermes sp. Snyder and Emerson 1949 termite | |
Gnathotermes sp. Holmgren 1912 termite | |
Cryptotermes sp. Banks 1906 drywood termite | |
Palaeosminthurus sp. Pierce and Gibron 1962 ant | |
Cybocephalus sp. Erichson 1844 sap beetle | |
Carpelimus sp. Leach 1819 rove beetle | |
Schistomerus californense Palmer 1957 predaceous diving beetle | |
Miotroctes sp. Pierce 1960 bark louse | |
Calopsectra sp. Kieffer 1909 non biting midge | |
Dasyhelea antiqua, Culicoides megacanthus, Johannsenomyia hotchkissae, "Miopalpomyia sp." = Palpomyia
Dasyhelea antiqua Palmer 1957 biting midge
Culicoides megacanthus Palmer 1957 biting midge
Johannsenomyia hotchkissae Pierce 1966 biting midge
"Miopalpomyia sp." = Palpomyia Meigen 1818 biting midge |