Zone V1c, Ny Friesland ( of Norway)

Where: Spitsbergen, Norway (79.8° N, 17.8° E: paleocoordinates 5.7° S, 31.9° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Olenidsletta Member (Valhallfonna Formation), Ibexian (487.5 - 470.0 Ma)

• While collections were made throughout section, only ranges of trilobite species are reported. Zone V1c comprises meters 40-75 of the Olenidsletta Member. Likely correlates with part of "zone I" of Ross 1951, Hintze 1951, 1952.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: slope; lithified, black limestone and lithified, black shale

• "The dominant lithologies of this part of the section are finely crystalline black limestones and shales, the former often with perfectly regular fine laminations, having a concoidal fracture and, when broken, emitting a strong, bituminous or sulphureous odor." Fortey 1974

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by R. A. Fortey in 1967

Primary reference: R. A. Fortey. 1980. The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. III. Remaining trilobites of the Valhallfonna Formation. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 171:1-163 [M. Hopkins/M. Hopkins]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 106472: authorized by Melanie Hopkins, entered by Melanie Hopkins on 18.03.2011

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Lingulids and graptolites also present (see Fortey and Brunton 1973)
Trilobita
 Proetida - Telephinidae
Carolinites genacinaca Ross 1951 trilobite
subspecies genacinaca
Oopsites hibernicus Reed 1909 trilobite
 Olenida - Olenidae
Balnibarbi erugata Fortey 1974 trilobite
Balnibarbi pulvurea Fortey 1974 trilobite
Cloacaspis dejecta Fortey 1974 trilobite
Svalbardites hamus Fortey 1974 trilobite
Bienvillia stikta Fortey 1974 trilobite
 Trinucleida - Alsataspididae
Falanaspis extensa Fortey 1975 trilobite
 Asaphida - Remopleurididae
Eorobergia "sp. A" Cooper 1953 trilobite
 Asaphida - Nileidae
Symphysurus arcticus Fortey 1975 trilobite
 Ptychopariida - Catillicephalidae
Buttsia inexpectata Fortey 1980 trilobite
 Phacopida - Cheiruridae
"Kawina aff. sexapugia" = Forteyops sexapugia
"Kawina aff. sexapugia" = Forteyops sexapugia Ross 1951 trilobite
Artiopoda
 Agnostida - Agnostidae
Micragnostus serus Fortey 1980